Accessing the Global Markets Through London
London Stock Exchange Fixed Income Market Overview November 2016
Accessing the Global Markets Through London London Stock Exchange - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Accessing the Global Markets Through London London Stock Exchange Fixed Income Market Overview November 2016 LSE Group Depth and Breadth LSEG is a leading international open access financial market infrastructure group LSE plc sits
London Stock Exchange Fixed Income Market Overview November 2016
Primary Markets Cash Equities Derivatives Fixed Income IDEM RNS MOT X2M Technology Monte Titoli CC&G ORB ExtraMOT London Stock Exchange Derivatives IDEX GlobeSettle SEDOL Unavista Real Time Data Information Services Post Trade Listing and Trading Business Services Academy Events &Studios OFIS Hosting and Connectivity LSEG is a leading international open access financial market infrastructure group LSE plc sits within LSEG as the UK Recognised Investment Exchange business.
LSE Group – Depth and Breadth
2
Equities
2,300
Listed companies with aggregate market value of $7 trillion
500+
International companies with a combined market value of $3.7 trillion
$914bn
Raised in last 10 years from 2005 – 2015
Debt
15,000+
Debt securities listed
Overall money raised exceeds $4.8 trillion
375+
International government bonds from 34 different countries in 11 different currencies
$338bn+
Raised by sovereign, regional and local governments
£257bn
Total on-exchange turnover in 2015
ETFs
1,300
ETFs and ETPs listed in London from 24 issuers
43%
Market share of European ETF trading
10
RQFII ETFs listed
giving investors exposure to Chinese A-shares directly.
300%
Growth in European ETF trading volumes in the past 5 years
Heart of the World’s Capital Markets
3
11
IPOs raising over $1bn in London in the last 3 years.
4
2,074 2,010 2,536 590 1,672 638 364 318 146 29 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 LSEG NYSE NASDAQ SGX HKSE # of Companies* Domestic International
Global Financial Centres Index 20
Source : Factset, GFCI 20
Broad Capabilities Across Many Debt Markets and Currencies
0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% 35.0% 40.0% 45.0% 50.0% Jan-11 Jan-12 Jan-13 Jan-14 Jan-15 Jan-16 % of ETF trading Green Bonds Islamic Finance Dim Sum Bonds High Yield Convertible and Structured Debt ORB Masala Bonds Euro US Dollar British Pound Swedish Krona Australian Dollar Norwegian Krone China Renminbi Japanese Yen Hong Kong Dollar Canadian Dollar Mexican Peso Other ‘Other’ includes 32 different international currencies across 225 bonds, raising a combined £25.2bn
More International Equity Listings Than Any Other Exchange Close to 50% trading of ETF in Europe is done in London
LSE DB ENXT B.Italiana SIX
The London Proposition – Snapshot
795 794 752 748 734 720 719 718 716 713
Top 10 Financial Centres by GFCI 20 rating
5
Access to the deepest pool of international capital in the world Robust regulatory standards and efficient listing process Competitive costs Global hub for innovative products (Green Bonds, RMB, Sukuk) Access to a stable and loyal investor base Quality of advisory community and sell-side research coverage Currency to fund business acquisitions & expand into new markets Broaden the shareholder base Enhance profile & visibility - with customers & suppliers Long term employee incentives
Why consider a Listing on the LSE
Benefits of Listing in London
6
2,012 1,050 576 357 302 301 272 271 252 215 194 London New York Oslo Toronto Paris Amsterdam Tokyo Frankfurt Zurich Stockholm Hong Kong
trillion in 2014, the second largest in the world. The UK is also the leading European centre for management of hedge funds, sovereign wealth funds and private equity funds.
the US.
accounting for 39% of trading in OTC interest-rate derivatives
international financial markets such as cross border bank lending (16%), international insurance premium income (29%) and foreign exchange trading (37%).
International equity assets under management by financial centre 2015 ($bn)
Source : FactsetKey Facts:
long-standing globally oriented investor base
to supporting companies’ international development
tend to be more domestically focused
appropriately value businesses with a global profile and aspirations
The Largest Investor Pool in the World
$2 trillion invested in international equity out of London
7
Domestic
Domestic Domestic Domestic Domestic Domestic
ROW ROW ROW ROW ROW ROW
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Source: Facset and London Stock Exchange calculation, July 2016 Domestic = Europe for Swiss SIX, XETRA and Euronext (Amsterdam, Paris, Brussels, Lisbon) Domestic = North America for NYSE, NASDAQ and Toronto ROW = rest of worldDomicile of Investors in LSE-Listed Securities by Region
6%
Rest of World13%
Europe (ex UK)30%
North AmericaDomicile of Investors in Selected Exchange’s Listed Securities
51%
UKA Truly Global Investor Base
Global Investors Buy London-Listed Stocks
8
Asia Pacific
Exchange (China)
Asia
Europe
Privatfonds GMBH
Americas
placement du Québec
Africa and Middle East
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
London trading hours
Selected Major Institutional Investors in London Listed Bonds
GMT
Source: Factset *LSEG, as of September 2015profile.
investor base
countries*,
Raise Your International Profile
London – Global Hub for Investors
9
Markets Days facilitate face-to-face, scheduled dialogue between companies and institutional
highlight a specific region or sector focus.
London financial markets offers an unbiased arena in which to bring together select groups of companies with the most extensive possible network of appropriate potential investors.
Format
Market Opening: Unique opportunity for all companies, dignitaries and sponsors are invited to
international TV stations broadcasted in their relevant regions. A photographer is also present. Presentations: Welcome by a senior executive of the London Stock Exchange, giving an
Each company will have an opportunity to explain its investment story. 1-2-1 meetings: Highly targeted individual meetings pre arranged by the Exchange. Each company has its own private meeting room the entire day which is fully equipped with all AV capabilities. Maximising exposure: Through the Exchange’s press team from organisations such as the BBC, The Wall Street Journal, the Financial Times, CNBC & Sky News.
London Stock Exchange Capital Markets Days
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As a result of the recent EU Referendum and subsequent Brexit vote, uncertainty about London’s status as a financial centre has arisen. The international community has responded and shown their commitment to London via a number of high profile transaction announcements, thus proving London is open and ready for business India’s HDFC Lists the First Masala Bond in London Japan’s SoftBank Announces £24bn Takeover of UK’s ARM Holdings GlaxoSmithKline invests £275m for Three New UK Manufacturing Sites
(HDFC) issued the world’s first Masala bond issued by an Indian corporate
way for the opening of the Masala bond market globally to support Indian company and infrastructure financing
European investors; Institutional investors made up 82% and private banks 18%
achieved our objective of attracting a global pool of capital to diversify our borrowing profile, The positive investor response towards this issuance reinforces the blue-chip positioning of HDFC, and establishes a significant benchmark for Indian companies” said HDFC chairman Deepak Parekh.
Japan's Softbank for £24bn
smartphones, including Apple and Samsung models, and employs more than 3,000 people
$20bn deal was the biggest foreign acquisition by a Japanese firm at the time
reserves and a long term loan from Japan's Mizuho Bank
Softbank, said: "This is one of the most important acquisitions we have ever made, and I expect ARM to be a key pillar of SoftBank's growth strategy going forward
GSK believes the UK remains an attractive place for making medicines – London currently accounts for nearly 50% of GSK’s worldwide R&D and a third of it’s manufacturing.
£275m into three drug manufacturing sites in Britain, signalling its confidence in the country despite last month's vote to leave the European Union
country’s leading position in life sciences that we are making these investments in advanced manufacturing here," said Chief Executive Andrew Witty
clear vote of confidence in Britain and demonstrated that "there really is no place better in Europe to grow a business"
After Referendum Business As Usual
International Deals Continue
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12
…via 15,000+ Listed debt instruments … raising
£3.5 trillion
…from 59
countries
…in 39
currencies 2570
Int’l issuers..
3% 97% Issuance 70% 30% Trading 13% 87% Amount Outstanding
UK Rest of World
2011
The London Stock Exchange is the global financing hub for fixed income issuers
Source: TheCityUK estimates (2011) World Federation of Exchanges (2011)Bond Primary and Secondary Market Statistics by Region
70% Of global secondary market bond trading takes place in London
Global Home for Raising Fixed Income Capital
13
Centre of Global Fixed Income Trading
5,500 7,000 13,000 22,000 32,500 2001 2002 2005 2008 2011 2015
Bonds Value Traded on Exchanges (USDm)
+18% CAGR (2001-2011) *
Source: Bank for International Settlements; TheCityUK estimates (2011) World Federation of Exchanges (2011) * 2015 value estimated based on previous trend growthLSEG has developed highly liquid and transparent electronic fixed income order books that allow for both primary and secondary access and trading to international investors With changes to regulation including MiFID II and the associated pre- and post- trade transparency requirements, we anticipate that demand for credible secondary market platform trading for bonds will increase
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Apart from standard issuance we are leading the way in new fixed income products
Green Bonds
choice of trade reporting, end-of-day pricing and continuous quoting
Exchange, Climate Bonds Initiative, City of London Green Finance Initiative Islamic Finance
providing Islamic financial services, more than any other European country
Dim Sum Bonds High Yield
securities including high yield bonds in any denomination under a wholesale regime
investment from many other locations in Europe, Asia, Latin America and Australia Convertible and Structured Debt
securities including convertible bonds in any denomination under a wholesale regime
instruments listed on a Recognised Investment Exchange. LSE is well positioned to provide efficient and well- regulated markets for both bond issuers and investors ORB
market - both primary issuance and secondary trading of retail denominated bonds
be held in an ISA, which is a tax-free savings account Masala Bonds
bond from an Indian corporate
Cutting Edge Financial Products
15
Main Market Professional Securities Market Applicable UK Listing Rules
Financial Records
audited accounts consistent with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
Listing Documents
Transferability
Issue Size
Listing of the Whole Debt Class
Designation
bonds can be issued under the wholesale regime
A Choice of Debt Markets
16
Listing & Admissions Process
17
Smooth Listing Process
UK debt markets’ high standards ensure credibility amongst the global investor base. The UK Listings Authority (UKLA) has a reputation for its a robust and balanced approach to implementing the listing rules whilst maintaining efficiency of the listing process.
LSE and UKLA
submission
submissions
submission
annual or application fees)
N.B. This process applies to plain vanilla debt securities, redemption-linked securities, medium term note programmes, securitised derivatives and supplementary prospectuses/listing particulars for non-equity securities. MTNs only require approval for the base prospectus with subsequent draw-down issues allowed at any time during 12 month period, subject to publication of Final Terms and Prospectus Supplement by 2pm the day before issuance **Only if required due to additional comments from he UKLATypical transaction timeline
Total transaction takes between three to eight weeks Up to one week Four working days Two days**UKLA
Documentation Approved and Listing Granted Listing Effective Listing Application
LSE London Listing
Application for Admission to Trading Admission Granted Trading can Begin
Bond pricedInitial review completed
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Passporting a Prospectus
Easy process to dual list in London via passporting (when the bond prospectus is already approved in another EEA jurisdiction)
For existing notes to be admitted to trading on the regulated market of the London Stock Exchange, the issuer would have to undertake the following steps Action Comment Step 1 Obtain a passport from the existing EEA Competent Authority by submitting a Notification Request Form. The existing EEA Competent Authority has three working days to notify the UKLA that it has approved the base
issuer can contact the UKLA to apply for the notes to be listed in the UK. Step 2 Submit the security to the UKLA Official List alongside the passport and make some small additions to the document, for example confirm the planned listing on London Stock Exchange in the prospectus. Step 3 Apply to the London Stock Exchange for admission to trading. This involves submitting a completed Form 11 and an electronic copy of the relevant prospectus.
1Form 1: http://www.londonstockexchange.com/companies-and-advisors/main-market/documents/publications.htm 2UKLA Checklist: https://www.fca.org.uk/markets/ukla/forms#listing-applicationsFor new notes to be issued under the existing programme to be admitted to trading
undertake the following steps: Action Comment Step 1 Send a notification request form in relation to the base prospectus to the existing EEA Competent Authority, who will inform the UKLA If this has already been done for previous admission, there is no need to do it a second time. Step 2 Send an application for admission
checklist to the UKLA2. Note that the application for admission
each new series of notes, the listing rules checklist only needs to be sent the first time an issuer is applying to the
Step 3 Apply to the London Stock Exchange for admission to trading. This involves submitting a completed Form 11 and an electronic copy of the relevant prospectus. Ensure that the relevant final term specifies, that the notes will be admitted to trading in London. That is the only drafting difference.
public offer or admission of securities to a regulated market.
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Admission Process
For admission, the documents that we need are1:
Also as soon as possible in the admission process, it is necessary to arrange for the creation of the relevant trading codes:
ISIN/SEDOL ISINs are normally allocated by the country of domicile of the issuer. London Stock Exchange is then responsible for allocating a SEDOL code, which is a unique instrument identifier. Email the Pricing Supplement(s) to smfnewissues@lseg.com and allow 48 hours for these to be assigned. TIDM A Tradable Instrument Display Mnemonic (TIDM) is the three or four character identifier specific to London Stock Exchange. Issuers may request a specific TIDM, which will be issued, provided it is not already in use or reserved. Once reserved, these are held for a period of six months. Requests should be made to the Admissions Team by emailing the issuer name and the instrument name, making it clear that it is a TIDM request, to admissions@lseg.com
1Note that these documents can initially be in draft form (i.e Form 1 not signed and prospectus not yet approved – but it will need to be a workable document (i.e have most of the keyinformation included)). All final documentation needs to be with LSE Admissions by 4pm the day before admission.
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International Cost Competitiveness
Competitive Fee Structure:
Face Value (£m) Fee (£) Greater than
Less than 50 2,500 50 100 4,000 100 and above 4,200 Face Value (£m) Fee (£) Greater than
Less than 25 300 25 50 1,750 50 100 2,700 100 500 3,600 500 above 3,650
Eurobonds & International Issuers Issuers under debt issuance programs
21
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“Today, we have outlined a bold and ambitious vision for
taken today reflect our firm commitment to pursue it and the confidence to achieve it. Indeed, the outcomes today have shown that we have already taken our relationship to a new level.” Narendra Modi “It’s a real opportunity to open a new chapter in the relationship between our two countries.” David Cameron “We will also increasingly raise funds in London’s financial market. I am pleased that we will issue a railways rupee bond in London stock market. This is – for this is where the journey of Indian Railways had begun.” Narendra Modi “We will work together with the British Government, industry, and the financial market to deepen our relationship and harness that interest in India’s infrastructure. Very soon, these bonds will become strong instruments for engagement between our financial markets.” Narendra Modi
Source: Joint press release UK-India Summit, 12 November 2015, https://www.gov.uk/
“रृपी ब ॉः ड अपने आप मेः भारत की आरॎथिक सॉःपनॎनता का एक महतॎवपूरॎि ममश्ऱरॎ है और हहॉःदुसॎतान क े हर नागररक को इसको गौरव क े रृप मेः देखना चाहहए और इसको उजागर करना चाहहए, तभी तो भारत की ताकऽत बढऽती है“
Narendra Modi
India – UK Finance Partnership
23
“Strengthening the economic and financial links between India and the UK is a key priority for the government, and a stable and competitive financial services industry in the UK is an important asset to the UK and to the rest of the world.” Priti Patel, Exchequer Secretary to HM Treasury and the Prime Minister’s Indian Diaspora Champion “London Stock Exchange is one of the premier hubs globally for any financial activity” Arun Jaitley, Honourable Minister of Finance London Stock Exchange has more Indian companies listed on our equity and debt markets than any other international market and provides cutting edge technology to some of India’s leading exchanges. India’s most dynamic companies have access to the world’s largest pool of institutional investment capital here in London.” Xavier Rolet, CEO, LSEG
Roundtable with Railways Minister, 30 October 2015 13 March 2015, international investors roundtable, LSE 18 Nov 2014, IFC Market Open London Stock Exchange
LSEG at the heart of India-UK EFD
High profile repeat
issuance from
SSA’s
6
New Masala bonds listed in 2016 YTD
4
New Masala bonds listed in 2015
14
INR bonds currently listed
33
INR bonds listed historically
24
Hosted by the London stock Exchange, the inaugural India Forum of the Green Infrastructure Investment Coalition (GIIC) brought together European institutional investors, Indian green infrastructure developers and financiers, development banks and perspectives from both governments.
to this quickly growing asset class.
bonds and equity, with ticket sizes of $100 million and over.
up of rail transport, energy efficiency projects and development of 100 “smart cities”. Speakers included:
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June 2016 India Forum
April 2016 Visit of Minister Piyush Goyal
“Minister of Power and Coal Piyush Goyal, who is on a two-day visit to the UK, visited the London Stock Exchange. During the visit, Goyal met officials from Natgrid and UK Power Network and explained about his plans and vision to increase the power generation in India and renewable energy scale up plan has been drawn up to 2022. According to sources, Goyal emphasised the need for the developed world to show its commitment towards climate change by putting money in climate finance.” Business Standard, 21 April 2016 “In an attempt to raise resources for India’s ambitious green energy programme, state-run firms, such as NTPC Ltd, Neyveli Lignite
raise $1 billion, according to a government statement released on Wednesday.” VCCIRCLE, 20 April 2016 26
London Stock Exchange is now the largest Masala bond centre globally. Ever since the first Masala bond listing in London in 2007, we are firmly committed to developing long-term strategic partnerships with issuers to ensure the success of this financing stream and help Masala bonds evolve from specialist to a mainstream asset class.
“IFC issued the bonds in London to leverage the city’s standing as a premier financial centre. The vast majority of investors are European insurance companies.” , Nov 2014, IFC press release for INR 10bn, 10year 6.3% bond “Addressing climate change is a priority for IFC in India. IFC’s green Masala bond demonstrates the powerful role
savings for climate finance— and a listing in London allows us to attract the widest possible range of international investors“ August 2015, IFC press release for INR 3.15bn Green Masala Bonds
13 August 2015, IFC & Yes Bank Market Open, LSE
London Stock Exchange’s Global Reach
In July 2016, London Stock Exchange welcomed the world’s first Masala bond issued by an Indian corporate. The landmark INR30bn 37 month bond with a yield of 8.33% from Housing Development Finance Corp (HDFC), was 4.3 times oversubscribed and paves the way for the opening of the Masala bond market globally to support Indian company and infrastructure financing
"London Stock Exchange continues to distinguish itself by offering a wide range of financial instruments and enjoys unshakable trust from international investors.” Chairman Deepak Parekh, HDFC press release for INR30bn 37month 8.33% bond 27
Bharti Airtel Zyfin & Sun Global Yes Bank SBI-LSEG IRFC Description Issuance of maiden sterling bond in London Listing the world’s first India fixed income ETF on London Stock Exchange MoU to foster joint collaborations on bond and equity issuance in London, with a strong focus on Green Infrastructure Finance FTSE Russell and State Bank
Indian Bond Index Series. Issuance of offshore Rupee denominated bonds in London Size £500m
$1bn equity
“The bond issue will help Bharti extend maturities and diversify investor base on its debt portfolio” “LSE is the broadest ETF market in Europe. This ETF will give international investors access to the Indian fixed income market, which is worth USD 1.3 trillion and is a vital source of finance for the infrastructure sector” “Both financial institutions will leverage their complementary strengths to facilitate access to capital raising in London and India for Indian entities and will work jointly on the development
collaboration both parties also demonstrate their commitment to the promotion of products and platforms supporting the use of Green Finance” “State Bank of India (SBI), India’s largest Commercial bank, has teamed up with FTSE Russell to launch the FTSE TMX SBI India Bond Index. This index addresses the long felt interest of investors to have a credible benchmark for Indian debt.” “We are set to launch a railway bond in London. It is appropriate as the journey of Indian Railways started in he UK”
LSEG’s India Partnerships
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The Current Status of the Masala Bond Market: London Stock Exchange listings
Source: Bloomberg and LSEG. Averages are arithmetic means of one or more coupons. This does not constitute investment advice. Includes supranationals
…raising
$2.19bn
in total
…from 6
issuers…
14
Masala bonds currently listed…
…33
Masala bonds listed historically…
Maturities
Maturities showing issuance volumes across tenors
Trading
A range of secondary trading markets available
Coupons
Financing possible at attractive issuance yields
Order book trading
Continuous market making
End-of-day pricing
Trade reporting
6.08% 6.20% 6.45% Average 3yr 5yr Average Coupon (active Masala bonds) 12% 75% 11% 2% Issuance by Maturity (%) < 3yrs 3-5yrs 10-15yrs 15yrs+
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Masala Bond Case Studies
30
British Columbia NTPC HDFC Axis Bank EBRD IFC Transaction Details Issue Date 09 September 2016 10 August 2016 21 July 2016 01 June 2016 4 March 2016 21 March 2016 / 10 Aug 2015 / 18 Nov 2014 Issue Size INR 5 bn INR 20 bn INR 30 bn USD500m INR 5bn INR 2bn / INR 3.15bn / INR 10bn Coupon 6.6% 7.375% 7.875% 2.875% 6.4% 7.1% / 6.45% / 6.3% Maturity 40 months 5 year 37 months 5 year 3 year 15 year / 5 year / 10 year Issuer Profile Rating AAA / Aaa BBB-(emr)* AAA/A1+** Baa3 / BBB- AAA / Aaa AAA / Aaa
Recent Masala Issuance
*Fitch emerging markets bond rating **CRISIL and ICRA ratings31
Company Details
Company NTPC Ltd Rating BBB-(emr)* Sector Utilities Market PSM
Transaction Details
Issue Date 10 Aug 2016 Issue Size INR 20 billion Yield at issue 7.48% Coupon 7.375% Maturity 5 years
Company profile
company’s headquarters are in New Delhi and its core business involves generating and selling electricity to state-owned power distribution companies and State Electricity Boards in India.
and in May 2010 was conferred Maharatna status.
which has been independently certified by Climate Bonds Initiative, a partner of London Stock Exchange and adheres to the ICMA Green Bond Principles.
the nominated projects are in alignment with the company’s Green Bond Framework.
Debt issuance story
support wind and solar projects complementing India’s government ambition to generate 175GW
excess of INR 29 bn from more than 60 accounts.
and, as a result, better pricing. Notable was NTPC's investor diversification internationally and the company’s ability to attract participation by dedicated green bond funds from Germany and Denmark into the deal.
Shanghai Banking Corporation, Standard Chartered Hong Kong, Mitsubishi UFJ Financial.
Geographical Distribution
Asia 70% Europe 30%
Distribution by Investor
Banks 15% Fund managers/insurers/ sovereign wealth funds 80% Private Banks 5%
*Fitch emerging markets bond ratingNTPC lists world’s first green Masala bond by an Indian issuer on London Stock Exchange
"The investor reach gets enhanced. The green investors in Europe and the US have invested in this issue in addition to the normal investor" Shashikant Rathi, Head of Treasury and Debt Capital Markets, Axis Bank (Joint Lead) "From an issuer perspective, it made more sense to do a Green Masala instead of just a Masala because there is additional liquidity provided by dedicated green investors and they can get pricing traction from the additional demand," Jujhar Singh, Co-head of HY, Standard Chartered (Joint Lead) "We are keen to tap a new and international investor base for our renewable energy programme and access offshore financing without the associated exchange risks, which we can achieve through this issuance on London Stock Exchange. We are also grateful to London stock Exchange for guiding us through the process of Listing and attracting international investors into the first ever Green Masala bond32
Company Details
Company Housing Development Finance Corporation (HDFC) Rating AAA/A1+* Sector Financials Market Main Market
Transaction Details
Issue Date 21 Jul 2016 Issue Size INR 30 billion Coupon 7.875% Yield at issue 8.33% Maturity 37 months
Company profile
Finance in India.
banking, life and general insurance, asset management, venture capital and education loans.
mortgage company in India.
towns and cities spread across India.
Debt issuance story
issued by an Indian corporate.
reflecting strong investor sentiment and paves the way for the opening of the Masala bond market globally to support Indian company and infrastructure financing.
from 48 accounts with final allocations being well-diversified.
Nomura.
HDFC is first ever Indian corporate to list Masala bond, chooses London Stock Exchange for landmark issuance
“London Stock Exchange continues to distinguish itself by offering a wide range of financial instruments and enjoys unshakable trust from international investors. This is a milestone transaction for HDFC. We have achieved our objective of attracting a global pool of capital to diversify our borrowing
this issuance reinforces the blue-chip positioning of HDFC, and establishes a significant benchmark for Indian companies” Deepak Parekh, Chairman, HDFC
*S&P, Moody and Fitch ratings unavailable, ratings shown provided by CRISIL and ICRAGeographical Distribution
Asia 86% Europe 14%
Distribution by Investor
Asset Managers 81% Private Banks 18% Banks 1%
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Issuer Details
Company Province of British Columbia Rating AAA / Aaa Sector Government Market Main Market
Transaction Details
Issue Date 09 Sep 2016 Issue Size INR 5 billion Coupon 6.6% Maturity 40 months
Issuer profile
becomes the first foreign government entity to issue a Masala bond, choosing London for its listing.
reputation as an innovator and leader amongst its AAA-rated peers in diversifying sources of funding.
a means to become well-positioned to profile our confidence in the outlook for India, and to participate in the internationalization of the Rupee and India’s economy.” , British Columbia Minister of Finance Michael de Jong.
Debt issuance story
(c. $75 million) with 6.62% semi-annual yield, securing high quality investor support from across Europe, Asia and America.
in India’s housing industry by HDFC, one of India’s leading banking and financial services companies.
Geographical Distribution
Americas 56% EMEA 30% Asia 14%
World’s first Masala Bond by a foreign government entity on LSE
“This bold move by the Government of B.C., to be the first sovereign government to issue a Masala bond, highlights the confidence that B.C. and Canada are showing in the Indian economy.” Nadir Patel, High Commissioner of Canada to India Source: Bloomberg, GlobalCapital, LSEG database, September 2016
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Company Details
Company Axis Bank Dubai Rating Baa3/BBB- Sector Financials Market Main Market
Transaction Details
Issue Date 01 Jun 2016 Issue Size USD 500 million Coupon 2.875% Yield at issue 2.998% Maturity 5 years
Company profile
completed the first certified Green Bond issue, the issue we are pleased to list on the London Stock Exchange today. The encouraging response to this issue is reflective of the keenness of global investors to promote and support a sustainable environment and also acknowledge Axis's credibility in this space. The ease of the listing process and breadth of investors seen in this bond issuance demonstrates the role London Stock Exchange can play in supporting India's financing needs.” Managing Director & CEO of Axis Bank, Shikha Sharma
Debt issuance story
green energy, transportation and infrastructure projects, reinforcing India’s commitment to produce 175,000 MW of renewable power by 2022.
any Indian private sector issuer.
Indian private sector company with 21% of the investor base being “green” investors.
Global Markets SGP, Credit Agricole CIB HK, HSBC, JP Morgan Securities Plc, Standard Chartered Bank.
Geographical Distribution
Asia 48% Europe 25% U.S. 16% Middle East 11%
Distribution by Investor
Banks 30% Asset Managers 55% Private Banks 5% Sovereign wealth funds/pension funds 10%
India’s first internationally listed certified green bond
“When an Indian company lists securities at LSE, it gets direct access to many European and Scandinavian investors. The ease of listing too attracts many issuers. Besides, LSE remains a financial hub even after Brexit referendum” Sidharth Rath, Group Executive, Axis Bank
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Company Details
Company European Bank of Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) Rating AAA / Aaa Sector Supranational Market Main Market
Transaction Details
Issue Date 4 Mar 2016 Issue Size INR 5 billion Yield at issue 6.4% Maturity 3 years
Company profile
international financial institution founded in 1991 that uses investments as a tool to build market
the former Eastern Bloc it expanded to support development in 30 countries from central Europe to central Asia.
intergovernmental institutions (EU and EIB). It maintains a close political dialogue with governments, authorities and representatives of civil society and works in cooperation with international organisations such as the OECD, the IMF, the World Bank and UN specialised agencies.
Debt issuance story
Development has been a key issuer of Indian Rupee denominated bonds in London.
denominated issues with tenors of one, two, three and four years.
Using offshore rupee bond issuance as part of a multi- currency EUR 35bn GMTN Programme
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issuer of an Indian Rupee denominated bond in London in 2007. This was the first ever non- deliverable Indian rupee-denominated bond, cash settled in dollars using prices in the non deliverable forward market for Indian rupees.
equivalent on LSE, through 6 INR denominated issues with tenors of one, two, three and ten years.
financial institution that uses the resources it raises in capital markets to support programs that promote development and economic growth while respecting and protecting the environment.
member countries include the modernization of infrastructure, development of alternative energy sources, and universal access to clean water and sanitation.
ISIN Issue Date Maturity Tenor Cpn INRbn XS1016451699 Jan-14 Jul-15 1.5 7.125% 1.00 XS1101962618 Sep-14 Sep-16 2.0 6.100% 4.00 XS0882569568 Feb-13 Jul-15 2.5 5.000% 2.00 XS1103713654 Sep-14 Sep-17 3.0 6.000% 8.50 XS0573957296 Jan-11 Jan-14 3.0 4.750% 17.00 XS0842193475 Oct-12 Oct-15 3.0 4.750% 1.04 XS0495010562 Mar-10 Mar-14 4.0 3.000% 2.00 XS0299574953 May-07 May-17 10.0 8.250% 1.50
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raising Rs 10 billion and paved the way to increase foreign investment in India, mobilising international capital markets to support a subsequent infrastructure bond issuance by Axis Bank.
Rupee denominated bond issued outside India.
in India along the strategic priorities of promoting inclusive growth, particularly in India’s low income states, addressing climate change, and supporting economic integration.
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5.00% 5.50% 6.00% 6.50% 7.00% 7.50% 8.00% 8.50% 3 5 7 9 11 13 15
Yield Maturity (years)
IFC Offshore Rupee Yield Curve
IFC Offshore bond level
IFC had been issuing in the offshore markets at approximately 90 -190 bps below the Government of India onshore yield (at time of issuance). Through the Masala bond program, IFC has been able to offer clients in India attractive levels of funding and has invested INR 55.1Bn ($860mm equivalent) in the Indian private sector.
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Company Details
Company International Finance Corporation (part of World Bank Group) Rating AAA / Aaa Sector Supranational Market Main Market
Transaction Details
Issue Date 21 Mar 2016 Issue Size INR 2 billion Yield at issue 7.1% Maturity 15 years
Company profile
climate-smart projects for developing countries, investing about $11 billion in long-term financing
energy efficiency, sustainable agriculture, green buildings and private sector adaptation to climate change.
term investor confidence in India’s growth,” said Navtej Sarna, Indian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom. “Innovative financing mechanisms like IFC’s Masala program are critical to mobilize long-term funding for India’s infrastructure expansion.”
Debt issuance story
private sector development in India.
be issued globally.
IFC’s efforts to extend the yield curve and set a pricing benchmark for future issuances with similar maturities. IFC has previously issued Masala bonds in maturities of three, five, seven and ten years.
Using offshore rupee bond issuance to finance private sector development in India
Source: IFC press release, LSEG database, March 2016
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Company Details
Company International Finance Corporation (part of World Bank Group) Rating AAA/Aaa Sector Supranational Market Main Market
Transaction Details
Issue Date 10 Aug 2015 Issue Size INR 3.15 billion Yield at issue 6.45% Maturity 5 years
Company profile
climate-smart projects for developing countries, investing about $11 billion in long-term financing
energy efficiency, sustainable agriculture, green buildings and private sector adaptation to climate change.
the powerful role of capital markets in mobilizing savings for climate finance—and a listing in London allows us to attract the widest possible range of international investors. Adding the rupee as a new green bond currency also supports our goals to strengthen this important asset class.”
Debt issuance story
green bond issued by Yes Bank, one of India’s largest commercial banks. Yes Bank invested the proceeds of its bond in renewable energy and energy efficiency projects, mainly in the solar and wind sectors.
program, IFC has issued bonds worth over 103 billion rupees ($1.66 billion) in a range of tenors, building a triple-A yield curve and attracting new investors to the London offshore rupee market.
Using Green offshore rupee bond issuance to finance Indian infrastructure
Source: IFC press release, LSEG database, August 2015
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Company Details
Company International Finance Corporation (part of World Bank Group) Rating AAA / Aaa Sector Supranational Market Main Market
Transaction Details
Issue Date 18 Nov 2014 Issue Size INR 10 billion Yield at issue 6.3% Maturity 10 years
Company profile
established in 1956 and it’s owned 184 member
sector ventures and projects in developing countries in partnership with local private entities.
focused exclusively on the private sector in developing countries.
institutions in emerging markets to create jobs, generate tax revenues, improve corporate governance and environmental performance, and contribute to their local communities.
Debt issuance story
bonds issued by the Indian Government.
Indian rupee exchange rate. U.S. dollar proceeds from the bonds will be converted to rupees in the domestic spot exchange market.
insurance companies.
infrastructure bond issuance by Axis Bank.
Source: IFC press release, LSEG database, November 2014
Using offshore rupee bond issuance to finance Indian infrastructure
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Criteria Main Market
Security type Fixed Income Official list status Listed Regulated EU Regulated Sponsor / Nomad Not Required Corporate governance A Code Regulatory supervision UKLA Legislation LR/PD/TD/MAR/A&Ds Types of companies Large multinationals Premise Debt issuers seeking high profile listing Eligible investors Professional and retail
Main Market
Description Flagship Market: The London Stock Exchange’s Main Market is the world’s most international market for the admission and trading of equity, debt and
Located at the heart of the world’s leading financial centre: The ideal home to over 2,600 debt issuers from 60 countries, including many of the world’s largest, most successful and most dynamic companies High Profile Listing: Exposes debt securities to a wide audience of financial market participants, boosting the profile of the listing High regulatory standards: Underpinned by London’s balanced and globally-respected standards of regulation and corporate governance, the Main Market represents a badge of quality for every company admitted to and traded on it and an aspiration for many companies worldwide Broad range of eligible investors: The Main Market’s status as a listed and regulated market offers flexibility both to issuers and holders of debt finance. Its focus, therefore, is on the broadest range of institutional and retail investors Liquidity: Offers a number of secondary market order-book solutions while providing access to London’s deep pool of international eurobond liquidity Cost saving: Offers cost savings as London is the only major European listing venue with no annual fees to debt issuers
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Criteria PSM
Security type Fixed Income Official list status Listed Regulated MTF Sponsor / Nomad Not Required Corporate governance Domestic Regulatory supervision UKLA Legislation LR/LP/MAR/A&Ds Types of companies Emerging Markets Premise Debt issuers using local GAAP Eligible investors Professional only
Description Lighter Regulation: Outside scope of EU Prospectus and Transparency Directives No EU Passport: Designed to meet financing needs of issuers who do not require EU passport Alternative Accounting Standards: Offers alternative for issuers not wishing to prepare financial information to IFRS, and ability to report under national GAAP Lower Denomination requirements: Distinction between wholesale and retail does not apply, which allows securities to be issued in denominations lower than €100K but under the wholesale regime Lower disclosure requirements: Offers full listed status but with lower levels
Regulated Main Market Liquidity: Offers a number of secondary market order-book solutions while providing access to London’s deep pool of international eurobond liquidity Cost saving: Offers cost savings as London is the only major European listing venue with no annual fees to debt issuers
Professional Securities Market
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UKLA Listing Requirements Checklist
Source: UKLA websiteLR 2 Required by LR17.2.1 Rule Description 2.2.1 (1) Applicant Duly incorporated The applicant must be validly established according to the relevant laws of its place 2.2.1 (2) Conformity with constitution The applicant must be operating in conformity with its constitution 2.2.2 (1) Conforms with law of place of constitution Securities must conform with the law of the applicant’s place 2.2.2 (2) Duly authorised Securities must be authorised according to the applicant’s constitution 2.2.2 (3) Statutory and other consents Securities must have necessary statutory or other consent 2.2.3 Admitted on Recognised Investment Exchange (RIE) Securities must be admitted to trading on a RIE market for listed securities 2.2.4 (1) Freely transferable The listed securities must be freely transferable 2.2.7 (1) Minimum market capitalisation The expected aggregate amount value of the securities must be at least £ 200,000 2.2.9 (1) Whole class to be listed If no securities of that class are already listed, the new securities class must relate to all securities of that class issued or proposed to be issued 2.2.10 (2)(a) Prospectus approved by FCA and published A prospectus must be approved by the FCA 2.2.10 (2)(b) Other EEA is Home Member State for the securities The relevant competent authority must supply the FCA with a certificate of approval, a copy of the prospectus as approved and a translation of the summary of the prospectus. 2.2.11 (2) Listing Particulars approved Listing particulars for the securities must have been approved by the FCA 2.2.12 (1) Convertible into listed securities Convertible securities may be admitted to listing only if the securities into which they are convertible are listed securities 2.2.12 (2) Convertible into recognised market securities Convertible securities may be admitted to listing only if the securities into which they are convertible are securities listed on a regulated, regularly operating, recognised open market 46
Ongoing Obligations of Debt Issuers
London Stock Exchange’s Regulated Market (Main Market) – EEA Regulated The Professional Securities (PSM) (Unregulated Market) – Exchange Regulated Relevant legislation and rules Disclosure and Transparency Rules (DTR) Listing Rules (LR) Disclosure and Transparency Rules (DTR) Listing Rules (LR) Accounts Wholesale Issuers with debt securities in denominations of EUR100,000 (or equivalent) and above do not have to comply with the periodic financial requirements set
However, under LR 17.3.4, annual report and accounts must be approved and published within six months of the year end, and must be independently audited and prepared in accordance with the issuer’s national accounting standards or IAS. No requirement to produce half-yearly reports. Retail Annual reports must be prepared and published within four months of the year end and to be publicly available for at least five years (DTR 4.1.3 and 4.1.4). Half-yearly reports must be prepared and published within two months of the period to which it relates and to be publicly available for at least five years (DTR 4.2.2). The PSM does not distinguish between wholesale and retail issuers. LR 17.3.4 requires Issuers to publish their annual report and accounts. These must be approved and published within six months of the year end, and must be independently audited and prepared in accordance with the issuer’s national accounting standards or IAS. No requirement to produce half-yearly reports. Inside Information If there is any inside information that directly concerns the issuer, the issuer must disclose such information as soon as possible through a Regulated Information Service (RIS) to the market (DTR 2.2). The issuer, and those acting for it must prepare and keep up-to-date lists of individuals working for them with access to inside information. The insider list must name each insider, state the reasons for the insider’s inclusion on the list, and include the date of creation and update the list (DTR 2.8). Issuers are required to comply with DTR 2, which details with disclosure and control of information by issuers, in the same way as an issuer with securities admitted to trading on a Regulated Market (LR 17.3.9). If there is any inside information that directly concerns the issuer, the issuer must disclose such information as soon as possible through a RIS to the market (DTR 2.2) The issuer, and those acting for it must prepare and keep up-to-date lists of individuals working for them with access to inside information. The insider list must name each insider, state the reasons for the insider’s inclusion on the list, and include the date of creation and update the list (DTR 2.8).
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Ongoing Obligations of Debt Issuers (cont’d)
London Stock Exchange’s Regulated Market (Main Market) – EEA Regulated The Professional Securities (PSM) (Unregulated Market) – Exchange Regulated Dissemination
The issuer is required to comply with DTR 6.3, which dictates how information should be disseminated to the market. Information required to be disclosed under the DTRs must fall within the definition of “regulated information”. Regulated information must be disseminated to as wide a public as possible and simultaneously in the Home Member State and other EEA states. In effect, this rule obliges an issuer to make use of a RIS and adhere to other minimum requirements when disclosing, for example, inside information. An annual report is not required to be communicated to the media in full unedited text unless it is the type that would be required to be disseminated in half-yearly financial report. Under LR 17.2.9B, the issuer is required to comply with DTR 6.3, which dictates how much information should be disseminated to the market. Information required to be disclosured under the DTRs must fall within the definition of “regulated information”. Regulated Information must be disseminated to as wide a public as possible and simultaneously in the Home Member State and other EEA states. In effect, this rule obliges an issuer to make use of a RIS and adhere to other minimum requirements when disclosing, for example, inside information. Other relevant continuing
Ensure equal treatment for all holders of the debt securities ranking pari passu in respect of all rights attaching to the debt securities (DTR 6.1.3). Make public without delay any change in the rights of holders of the debt securities including changes in the terms and conditions of the debt securities which could indirectly affect those rights, resulting in particular from a change in loan terms or in interest rates (DTR 6.1.10). Publish notices/distribute circulars concerning bondholder meetings, payment
rights and repayment (DTR 6.1.14). Make public without delay any new loan issues and in particular of any guarantee or security in respect thereof (DTR 6.1.11). Ensure that all the necessary facilities and information are available publicly to enable holders of the debt securities to exercise their rights (DTR 6.1.4). Where the issuer proposes to amend its instrument of incorporation or statutes, it shall provide the draft amendment to the FSA. Such submission shall be effected without delay and must, at the latest, be provided on the date
(DTR 6.1.2). All holders of debt securities must be given equal treatment in respect of rights. Any changes to the rights must be disclosed to the public without delay.
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Active Masala Bonds
ISIN Issuer Name Coupon (%) Currency Amount Raised Issue Date Maturity Date
XS1486517367 Housing Development Finance Corporation Ltd 7 INR 15,000,000,000 09/09/2016 01/09/2020 XS1487470244 Province of British Columbia Canada 6.6 INR 5,000,000,000 09/09/2016 01/09/2020 XS1467374473 National Thermal Power Corporation 7.375 INR 20,000,000,000 10/08/2016 10/08/2021 XS1452352609 Housing Development Finance Corporation Ltd 7.875 INR 30,000,000,000 21/07/2016 21/08/2019 US45950VHT61 International Finance Corp 7.1 INR 2,000,000,000 21/03/2016 21/03/2031 XS1374467238 European Bank for Reconstruction & Development 6.4 INR 5,000,000,000 04/03/2016 04/03/2019 US45950VGQ32 International Finance Corp 6.45 INR 3,150,000,000 10/08/2015 10/08/2020 US45950VGD29 International Finance Corp 6.45 INR 18,000,000,000 30/04/2015 30/10/2018 XS1172671130 European Bank for Reconstruction & Development 5.1 INR 3,111,000,000 02/02/2015 02/02/2017 US45950VEM46 International Finance Corp 6.3 INR 10,000,000,000 17/11/2014 25/11/2024 XS1127911672 European Bank for Reconstruction & Development 5.625 INR 5,500,000,000 28/10/2014 15/03/2017 XS1111087224 European Bank for Reconstruction & Development 5.75 INR 3,000,000,000 19/09/2014 19/03/2018 XS1103713654 Inter-American Development Bank 6 INR 8,500,000,000 05/09/2014 05/09/2017 XS0299574953 Inter-American Development Bank 8.25 INR 1,500,000,000 15/05/2007 15/05/2017
Masala Bonds on London Stock Exchange
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Matured Masala Bonds
ISIN Issuer Name Coupon (%) Currency Amount Raised Issue Date Maturity Date
XS1246886128 European Bank for Reconstruction & Development 6.3 INR 1,900,000,000 24/06/2015 24/06/2016 XS1105873688 European Bank for Reconstruction & Development 6 INR 25,000,000,000 03/09/2014 03/03/2016 XS1101962618 Inter-American Development Bank 6.1 INR 4,000,000,000 02/09/2014 02/09/2016 XS1076809182 European Bank for Reconstruction & Development 6.2 INR 8,000,000,000 27/06/2014 27/06/2015 XS1029172605 European Bank for Reconstruction & Development 7.65 INR 10,350,000,000 18/02/2014 18/02/2015 XS1016451699 Inter-American Development Bank 7.125 INR 1,000,000,000 24/01/2014 24/07/2015 XS0991636233 European Bank for Reconstruction & Development 8 INR 2,250,000,000 12/11/2013 12/11/2014 XS0935943802 European Bank for Reconstruction & Development 5 INR 12,000,000,000 28/05/2013 28/05/2015 XS0878431492 European Bank for Reconstruction & Development 5.25 INR 8,750,000,000 07/02/2013 07/02/2014 XS0882569568 Inter-American Development Bank 5 INR 2,000,000,000 04/02/2013 24/07/2015 XS0842193475 Inter-American Development Bank 4.75 INR 1,040,000,000 25/10/2012 25/10/2015 XS0632507322 European Bank for Reconstruction & Development 5.25 INR 5,000,000,000 06/06/2011 06/06/2014 XS0616450127 European Bank for Reconstruction & Development 5.5 INR 2,000,000,000 19/04/2011 19/10/2012 XS0587410514 European Bank for Reconstruction & Development 5.25 INR 2,700,000,000 15/02/2011 15/08/2012 XS0589595700 Morgan Stanley 7 INR 70,000,000 11/02/2011 11/02/2014 XS0573957296 Inter-American Development Bank 4.75 INR 17,000,000,000 10/01/2011 10/01/2014 XS0495010562 Inter-American Development Bank 3 INR 2,000,000,000 25/03/2010 25/03/2014 XS0312041782 European Bank for Reconstruction & Development 7 INR 1,000,000,000 30/07/2007 30/07/2012 XS0294623482 Barclays Bank PLC
2,000,000,000 10/04/2007 17/01/2017
Masala Bonds on London Stock Exchange
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London Stock Exchange’s Fixed Income Team
Primary Markets Global Head of Fixed Income Pietro Poletto +39 02 7242 6243 Pietro.Poletto@borsaitaliana.it UK Head of Fixed Income Darko Hajdukovic +44 20 7797 3306 dhajdukovic@lseg.com Fixed Income Product Specialist Lillian Georgopoulou +44 20 7797 3482 egeorgopoulou@lseg.com Fixed Income Product Specialist Elena Chimonides +44 20 7797 1509 echimonides@lseg.com Secondary Markets Global Co-Heads of Equity, Funds, Fixed Income Pietro Poletto Brian Schwieger +39 02 7242 6243 +44 20 7797 3860 Pietro.Poletto@borsaitaliana.it BSchwieger@lseg.com
For further information refer to www.lseg.com
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