A Polymorphic Data Visualization for Spatiotemporal Database Makoto - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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A Polymorphic Data Visualization for Spatiotemporal Database Makoto - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

A Polymorphic Data Visualization for Spatiotemporal Database Makoto Hanashima Institute for Areal Studies, Foundation Tokyo, Japan Outline of Presentation 2 An Introduction to Reki-Show Authoring Tools Conceptual design of polymorphic


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A Polymorphic Data Visualization for Spatiotemporal Database Makoto Hanashima

Institute for Areal Studies, Foundation Tokyo, Japan

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  • Aug. 24, 2005

Copy Right: Reki-Show Authoring Project, KEIO Univ. , Japan

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Outline of Presentation An Introduction to Reki-Show Authoring Tools Conceptual design of polymorphic data visualization Examples of Reki-Show Authoring

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  • Aug. 24, 2005

Copy Right: Reki-Show Authoring Project, KEIO Univ. , Japan

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What is Reki-Show? Spatiotemporal Descriptive Information

: date, calendar : symbol, phenomenon

  • Reki

Show

Spatial Attribute “Where” Temporal Attribute “When” Observation of event “Who did what” “What became how”

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Purpose of Our Project To construct the basic information tool for recording various events, researching and analyzing social phenomena based on the conceptual model of Reki-Show.

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Requirements for Reki-Show Authoring Tools

Operability to handle spatiotemporal dataset

Spatiotemporal database is not easy to use for almost every researchers and students in the field of social science. They don’t have efficient way to handle spatiotemporal dataset by using popular software.(i.e. Microsoft Excel, Access, etc.) It is not impossible, but is annoying. Improving operability to handle spatiotemporal dataset is required.

Spatiotemporal Database Subject Dataset Excel Access

Intermediate Worksheets

Chart GIS

Intermediate Worksheets

Map Reki-Show Chart Map

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Requirements for Reki-Show Authoring Tools Capability to visualize spatiotemporal multidimensional information

Usually, social science data is represented as spatiotemporal multidimensional information. The number of dimension vary by the field of concern. To visualize spatiotemporal information by using legacy software, we have to reduce spatial information or temporal information. Because, legacy software are not fitted for multidimensional data visualization. A tools designed for visualization of spatiotemporal multidimensional information is required.

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A Solution: Polymorphic Data Visualization

spatiotemporal descriptive information spatiotemporal statistical dataset spatiotemporal categorized multi-attribute dataset spatiotemporal

  • bservation dataset

relationship of descriptive information

location attribute t i m e

Multidimensional Dataset

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System Overview

Internet

Reki-Show Server Reki-Show Client

(Windows Application) Data Inquiry Crono- Matrix Viewer CO-set Editor GIS Interface

Geographic Information System (ILIAS) System Overview of Reki-Show Authoring Tools Shared Database

(SQL2000 Server)

Local Database

(JET)

In-Campus User Web Server Web Database Application Out-Campus Network

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Block Diagram of Reki-Show Database

Historical Description User Definable Data Geospatial Data

(map,image)

Geospatial Dictionary Biographical Data Data Utility User Data

(CSV)

Reki-Show Authoring Tools

ilias

(GIS)

Interface File

(SHAPE)

Reki-Show Database

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Applied Example -1 Visualization of Peasant Riots in 18th~19th century of Japan

In the late of Edo-era(1840~1868), peasant riots occurred frequently in every part of Japan. We categorized the cause of riot as follows:

Market originated(unfair pricing, corner, etc.) Heavy tax Other reason

Also classified the level of violence as follows:

Direct Appeal (non violent) Direct Appeal (violent) Escape Riot Uprising

Data source:

Koji Aoki (1971):”The General Chronicle of Peasant Riot”, San-ichi Press, Japan

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Data Visualization by Crono-Matrix Viewer

Market originated Heavy tax Other reason

TEN-MEI Famine, 1782-84 TEN-PO Famine, 1832-38 The end of EDO era, 1864-68

Level of violence

Spatial Distribution of Riots

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Applied Example -2

Visualization of Yukichi Fukuzawa’s Logbook

Yukichi Fukuzawa(1935-1901) is

  • ne of famous enlightenment

person in 19th century of

  • Japan. He wrote a lot of books

for young people and translated various western

  • books. He also founded KEIO

University. Fukuzawa went a round trip to Europe in 1862 as a translator

  • f embassy. He wrote a

detailed logbook of the travel, “Seiko Nisshi”. This logbook is a good example of Reki-Show Dataset; spatiotemporal descriptive information. Fukuzawa’s Logbook in Crono-Matrix

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Major Milestones of Project Beta release of Reki-Show Authoring Tools by April, 2006.

Software will be downloaded from our Web site.

Web Database Inquiry System will be released by April, 2006. Multilingual user interface should be supported by the end of 2006.

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Thank you reference

Tomobe, K (2002): “Peasant Riots and Disasters in TOKUGAWA era”, Research on Risk Communication and Management based on Reki-Show Authoring Tools, Working Paper Series

  • No. 02-001

Hirayama, Hanashima, Tomobe (2004): “Reki-Show Authoring Tools - Risk, Space, History”, PISTA2004, Proceedings Vol. 1, p.215-221

URL

http://www.fcronos.gsec.keio.ac.jp/home.html