5b Kinesiology AOIs - Posterior Upper Body 5b Kinesiology AOIs - - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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5b Kinesiology AOIs - Posterior Upper Body 5b Kinesiology AOIs - - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

5b Kinesiology AOIs - Posterior Upper Body 5b Kinesiology AOIs - Posterior Upper Body Class Outline 5 minutes Attendance, Breath of Arrival, and Reminders 10 minutes Lecture: 5 minutes Active study skills for


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5b Kinesiology

AOIs - Posterior Upper Body

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5b Kinesiology

AOIs - Posterior Upper Body Class Outline

5 minutes Attendance, Breath of Arrival, and Reminders 10 minutes Lecture: 5 minutes Active study skills for 25 minutes Lecture: 15 minutes Active study skills: 3 hours, 15 minutesTotal

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5b Kinesiology

AOIs - Posterior Upper Body Class Reminders

Assignments:

7b Your Ideal Career business assignment (B-5)

8a Written Exam Review Questions (A: 99-110) Quizzes:

8a Written Exam Prep Quiz (A-83, classes 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 5a, 6a, and 7a)

8b Kinesiology Quiz (A-83) Preparation for upcoming classes:

6a A&P: Introduction to the Human Body 2 - Tissues – Read Trail Guide, gluteals – Read Salvo, Chapter 18, pages 390-398 – Read Packet E: 7-10

6b Swedish: Technique Review and Practice - Posterior Upper Body – Read Packet F: 29-30

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Classroom Rules

Punctuality - everybody’s time is precious

Be ready to learn at the start of class; we’ll have you out of here on time

Tardiness: arriving late, returning late after breaks, leaving during class, leaving early The following are not allowed:

Bare feet

Side talking

Lying down

Inappropriate clothing

Food or drink except water

Phones that are visible in the classroom, bathrooms, or internship You will receive one verbal warning, then you’ll have to leave the room.

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What is Kinesiology?

Kinesiology Study of human motion.

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Where are the deltoid muscles located?

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The deltoid muscles are located

  • n the caps of the shoulders!

Let’s zoom in . . .

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Anterior view of the deltoid

Anterior Pertaining to the front of a structure. Next let’s take a look below the skin . . .

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Anterior view of the deltoid

Now let’s take a look at deltoid from the back . . .

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Posterior Pertaining to the back of a structure. (posterior is the opposite of anterior) Let’s take a deeper look . . .

Posterior view of the deltoid

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Posterior view of the deltoid

And next a view from the side . . .

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Lateral view of the deltoid

Lateral Oriented farther away from the midline of the body. (lateral is the opposite of medial) Medial Oriented toward or near the midline of the body. Let’s take a deeper look . . .

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Lateral view of the deltoid

Next, a view of deltoid by itself . . .

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Belly versus Tendon

Belly The wide central portion of a skeletal muscle that contains the sarcomeres. Tendon Cord-like structure anchoring the end of a muscle to a bone.

Lateral View

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What does deltoid mean?

Deltoid

  • “Triangle-shaped”
  • Delta (∆) is the capital letter D in the Greek alphabet

Lateral View

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The deltoid fibers can be divided into three segments: Posterior fibers Middle fibers Anterior fibers Lateral View

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Origin Tendinous muscle attachment on the less movable bone

  • r other structure. Typically medial or proximal to the insertion.

Insertion Tendinous muscle attachment on the more movable bone or structure. Typically lateral or distal to the origin. Lateral View

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Muscle Actions

Action The movement or postural stabilization that happens as the result of muscular contraction. What actions of the shoulder can you name . . .

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Abduct the Shoulder

(glenohumeral joint)

Anterior View Posterior View “Lift your arms straight up from the side of your body to make a T.”

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Flex and Extend the Shoulder (glenohumeral joint)

Flexion Anterior View Extension Posterior View “Lift one arm straight forward (flexion), the other straight backward (extension).”

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Medially Rotate and Laterally Rotate (glenohumeral joint)

Medial Rotation Anterior View Lateral Rotation Posterior View “Flex your elbow and hold it tight against your body so that this movement is easier to see. Now rotate your arm so your fist is near your belly (medial rotation). Then rotate your arm in the other direction (lateral rotation).”

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Horizontally Adduct and Horizontally Abduct (glenohumeral joint)

Horizontally Adduct Anterior View Horizontally Abduct Posterior View “Abduct your arm to the T position. Keeping it level with the horizon, swing it in toward your chest (horizontal adduction). Now swing it back the way it came (horizontal abduction).”

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Anterior View

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Anterior View

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Lateral View

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Anterior View

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Posterior View

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Lateral View

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Posterior View

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Lateral View

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Anterior View

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Lateral View

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Lateral View

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Actions of the erector spinae group

Extension of the vertebral column Lateral flexion of the vertebral column to the same side Erector spinae group

  • Posterior View
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Trapezius

Trail Guide, Page 68

  • Trapezius is a superficial muscle
  • f the upper back and neck.

It comes from a Greek word meaning “little table” or “trapezoid shape”. When do you use trapezius?

Posterior View

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Trapezius

Trail Guide, Page 68

  • Trapezius is used to:
  • Extend your neck over the

handlebars of a bicycle

  • Hold a phone between

your ear and shoulder

  • Carry articles strapped
  • ver your shoulder
  • Pull your shoulders back

in a military fashion What actions are performed by the upper fibers of trapezius?

Posterior View

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Actions of trapezius upper fibers

  • Upward rotation of the

scapula Elevation of the scapula Extension of the head and neck Lateral flexion

  • f the head and

neck Rotation of the head and neck to the

  • pposite side
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Actions of trapezius middle fibers

  • Adduction of the

scapula. Also called retraction of the scapula! Middle fibers of trapezius are also responsible for stabilizing the scapula so that it remains in a fixed position.

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Actions of trapezius lower fibers

  • Depression of

the scapula Upward rotation

  • f the scapula
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