2012 2012 FLOR LORIDA Y YOU OUTH TH SU SUBST BSTANCE CE A - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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2012 2012 FLOR LORIDA Y YOU OUTH TH SU SUBST BSTANCE CE A ABU BUSE SE SU SURVEY Miami-Dade County Methodology Survey administration: February-March of 2012. Sampling strategy: schools and classrooms were selected to

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SLIDE 1

2012 2012 FLOR LORIDA Y YOU OUTH TH SU SUBST BSTANCE CE A ABU BUSE SE SU SURVEY

Miami-Dade County

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SLIDE 2

Methodology

  • Survey administration: February-March of 2012.
  • Sampling strategy: schools and classrooms were

selected to generate statistically representative county- level estimates.

  • Final sample size was 2,680 across grades 6 through 12.
  • The margin of error is less than 3.9 percentage points

for M.S. prevalence rates and 3.7 percentage points for H.S. prevalence rates.

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SLIDE 3

Lifetime and Past-30-Day ATOD Prevalence Rates

2012 Results

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SLIDE 4

Graph 1

Lifetime use of alcohol, tobacco and other drugs among Miami-Dade County students, 2012

46.3 20.6 18.4 7.6 7.5 4.8 4.6 4.6 4.5 3.6 3.0 2.6 1.0 0.7 0.4 20 40 60 80 100

Percentage Use

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SLIDE 5

Graph 2

Past-30-day use of alcohol, tobacco and other drugs among Miami-Dade County students, 2012

26.7 12.1 11.4 5.2 2.5 2.4 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.5 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.3 20 40 60 80 100

Percentage Use

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SLIDE 6

Key Findings

  • With overall prevalence rates of 46.3% for lifetime use

and 26.7% for past-30-day use, alcohol is the most commonly used drug among Miami-Dade County students.

  • After alcohol, students reported marijuana (20.6%

lifetime and 11.4% past-30-day) and cigarettes (18.4% lifetime and 5.2% past-30-day) as the most commonly used drugs.

  • For other ATOD categories, past-30-day prevalence

ranges from 2.5% for synthetic marijuana to 0.3% for heroin.

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SLIDE 7

Alcohol, Cigarettes and Marijuana

2002-2012 Trends Early Initiation and Risk of Harm New Alcohol Items

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SLIDE 8

Graph 3

Past-30-day alcohol use, Miami-Dade County 2002-2012 and Florida Statewide 2012

20 40 60 80 Middle School High School Overall

Percentage Use

County 2002 County 2004 County 2006 County 2008 County 2010 County 2012 Florida 2012

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SLIDE 9

Graph 4

Binge Drinking, Miami-Dade County 2002-2012 and Florida Statewide 2012

10 20 30 40 Middle School High School Overall

Percentage Use

County 2002 County 2004 County 2006 County 2008 County 2010 County 2012 Florida 2012

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SLIDE 10

Graph 5

Alcohol trends summary for Miami-Dade County, 2002-2012

0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

Percentage Use

Past-30-Day Use Binge Drinking Use by Age 13 Great Risk of Harm

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SLIDE 11

Graph 6

Usual number of drinks consumed per day among high school drinkers, Miami-Dade County 2010-2012 and Florida Statewide 2012

28.0 25.6 17.0 8.7 20.8 23.9 25.3 21.4 11.9 17.5 24.8 22.3 17.3 10.4 25.2

10 20 30 40 50

1 2 3 4 5 or more

Percentage use

County 2010 County 2012 Florida 2012

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SLIDE 12

Graph 7

Usual source of alcohol within the past 30 days among high school drinkers, Miami-Dade County 2010-2012 and Florida Statewide 2012

14.0 4.0 0.9 7.4 41.0 0.3 9.9 22.5 19.7 4.0 0.9 9.7 43.8 0.6 6.5 14.8 10.7 2.0 0.7 17.8 43.7 0.3 9.1 15.6

25 50 75

Bought in a store Bought in a restaurant, bar, or club Bought at a public event Someone bought it for me Someone gave it to me Took it from a store Took it from a family member Some other way

Percentage

County 2010 County 2012 Florida 2012

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SLIDE 13

Graph 8

Usual drinking location within the past 30 days among high school drinkers, Miami-Dade County 2010-2012 and Florida Statewide 2012

30.4 34.5 1.7 8.8 4.8 2.0 0.9 16.9 23.4 46.8 2.0 9.0 6.8 2.4 0.8 8.8 27.8 48.7 1.8 3.5 3.9 2.1 1.0 11.2

25 50 75

My home Another person's home Car or other vehicle Restaurant, bar, or club Public place Public event School property Some other place

Percentage

County 2010 County 2012 Florida 2012

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SLIDE 14

Graph 9

Past-30-day cigarette use, Miami-Dade County 2002-2012 and Florida Statewide 2012

10 20 30 40 Middle School High School Overall

Percentage Use

County 2002 County 2004 County 2006 County 2008 County 2010 County 2012 Florida 2012

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SLIDE 15

Graph 10

Past-30-day marijuana use, Miami-Dade County 2002-2012 and Florida Statewide 2012

10 20 30 40 Middle School High School Overall

Percentage Use

County 2002 County 2004 County 2006 County 2008 County 2010 County 2012 Florida 2012

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SLIDE 16

Graph 11

Marijuana trends summary for Miami-Dade County, 2002-2012

25 50 75 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

Percentage Use

Past-30-Day Use Use by Age 13 Great Risk of Harm

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SLIDE 17

Graph 12

DUI or riding with a driver under the influence, Miami-Dade County and Florida Statewide, 2012

20.5 24.5 9.0 10.8 21.4 25.4 8.1 11.2

10 20 30 40 50

Riding with a DUI Driver (Alcohol) Riding with a DUI Driver (Marijuana) Driving Under the Influence (Alcohol) Driving Under the Influence (Marijuana)

Percentage use

Miami-Dade County Florida Statewide

Note: DUI does not imply intoxication but only indicates use prior to driving.

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SLIDE 18

Key Findings

  • In Miami-Dade County, past-30-day alcohol use was

reported at 26.7%, compared to 24.6% across the statewide sample.

  • Binge drinking decreased from 14.2% in 2010 to 12.1%

in 2012.

  • Past-30-day marijuana use increased from 10.4% in

2010 to 11.4% in 2012.

  • 20.5% of high school students have ridden in a car with

a driver who was under the influence of alcohol, and 24.5% have ridden with a driver under the influence of marijuana.

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SLIDE 19

Other Illicit, Over-the-Counter, and Prescription Drugs

2002-2012 Trends

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SLIDE 20

Graph 13

Past-30-day inhalant use, Miami-Dade County 2002-2012 and Florida Statewide 2012

10 20 30 Middle School High School Overall

Percentage Use

County 2002 County 2004 County 2006 County 2008 County 2010 County 2012 Florida 2012

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SLIDE 21

Graph 14

Past-30-day over-the-counter drug use, Miami-Dade County 2010-2012 and Florida Statewide 2012

5 10 15 20 Middle School High School Overall

Percentage Use

County 2010 County 2012 Florida 2012

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SLIDE 22

Graph 15

Past-30-day depressants use, Miami-Dade County 2002-2012 and Florida Statewide 2012

5 10 Middle School High School Overall

Percentage Use

County 2002 County 2004 County 2006 County 2008 County 2010 County 2012 Florida 2012

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SLIDE 23

Graph 16

Past-30-day prescription pain reliever use, Miami-Dade County 2002-2012 and Florida Statewide 2012

5 10 Middle School High School Overall

Percentage Use

County 2002 County 2004 County 2006 County 2008 County 2010 County 2012 Florida 2012

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SLIDE 24

Graph 17

Past-30-day prescription amphetamines use, Miami-Dade County 2002-2012 and Florida Statewide 2012

5 10 Middle School High School Overall

Percentage Use

County 2002 County 2004 County 2006 County 2008 County 2010 County 2012 Florida 2012

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SLIDE 25

Graph 18

Past-30-day drug combination rates for Miami-Dade County and Florida Statewide, 2012

16.2 8.3 16.2 32.0 5.7 17.2 8.2 13.7 30.5 6.2

20 40 60

Any illicit drug Any illicit drug other than marijuana Alcohol only Alcohol or any illicit drug Any illicit drug, but no alcohol

Percentage use

Miami-Dade County Florida Statewide

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SLIDE 26

Key Findings

  • In Miami-Dade County, 8.3% of surveyed students

reported the use of any illicit drug other than marijuana in the past 30 days, compared to 8.2% across the statewide sample.

  • Past-30-day inhalant use decreased from 3.8% in 2010

to 2.4% in 2012.

  • Past-30-day Rx pain reliever use was reported at 1.9%,

compared to 2.3% across the statewide survey.

  • Among middle school students, 3.3% reported the use
  • f inhalants in the past 30 days, a rate higher than any
  • ther illicit drug (except marijuana).
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SLIDE 27

Other Antisocial Behaviors, Including Bullying-Related Behaviors

2012 Results

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SLIDE 28

Graph 19

Comparisons of past-12-month delinquent behavior for Miami-Dade County and Florida Statewide, 2012

3.6 3.9 1.7 2.3 1.0 10.3 6.4 10.0 4.4 5.0 1.8 3.4 0.8 11.9 7.9 11.2

10 20 30

Carrying a handgun Selling drugs Attempting to steal a vehicle Being arrested Taking a handgun to school Getting suspended Attacking someone with intent to harm Being drunk or high at school

Percentage

Miami-Dade County Florida Statewide

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SLIDE 29

Graph 20

Bullying-related behaviors among Miami-Dade County middle and high school students, 2012

32.5 1.7 13.1 27.7 4.9 8.2 14.5 4.1 20.9 2.0 5.9 17.3 5.2 5.8 13.8 3.5

0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0

Bullying caused worry Skipped school because of bullying Was kicked or shoved in past 30 days Was taunted

  • r teased in

past 30 days Was victim of cyber bullying in past 30 days Physically bullied others in past 30 days Verbally bullied others in past 30 days Cyber bullied

  • thers in past

30 days

Percentage

Middle School High School

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SLIDE 30

Graph 21

Gang involvement, Miami-Dade County and Florida Statewide, 2012

3.9 19.1 1.7 4.3 22.2 2.1

10 20 30 40 50

Have you ever belonged to a gang? Did that gang have a name? Are you a gang member now? (High School Only)

Percentage use

Miami-Dade County Florida Statewide

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SLIDE 31

Key Findings

  • In Miami-Dade County, prevalence rates for Being

Arrested (2.3%), Attempting to Steal a Vehicle (1.7%) and Taking a Handgun to School (1.0%) are less than 3.0%.

  • Higher prevalence rates were reported for Getting

Suspended (10.3%) and Being Drunk or High at School (10.0%).

  • In Miami-Dade County, 21.9% of students have been

socially bullied, 9.1% have been physically bullied, and 5.1% have been cyber bullied.

  • 19.1% of students have belonged to a gang with a name,

and 1.7% of high school students are currently gang members.

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SLIDE 32

Risk and Protective Factor Prevalence Rates for M.S. and H.S. Students

2012 Results

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SLIDE 33

Graph 22

Protective factor prevalence rates for Miami-Dade County and Florida Statewide middle school students, 2012

49 60 57 49 57 39 52 59 55 50 52 50

50 100 Community Rewards for Prosocial Involvement Family Opportunities for Prosocial Involvement Family Rewards for Prosocial Involvement School Opportunities for Prosocial Involvement School Rewards for Prosocial Involvement Religiosity Miami-Dade County Florida Statewide

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SLIDE 34

Graph 23

Community domain and family domain risk factor prevalence rates for Miami-Dade County and Florida Statewide middle school students, 2012

49 56 35 36 20 46 38 19 47 59 38 40 23 43 38 19

50 100 Community Disorganization Transitions and Mobility Laws and Norms Favorable to Drug Use Perceived Availability

  • f Drugs

Perceived Availability

  • f Handguns

Poor Family Management Family Conflict Parental Attitudes Favorable toward ATOD Use Miami-Dade County Florida Statewide

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SLIDE 35

Graph 24

School domain and peer and individual domain risk factor prevalence rates for Miami-Dade County and Florida Statewide middle school students, 2012

48 41 37 38 35 46 27 41 48 41 41 34 43 29

50 100 Poor Academic Performance Lack of Commitment to School Peer Rewards for Antisocial Behavior Favorable Attitudes toward Antisocial Behavior Favorable Attitudes toward ATOD Use Low Perceived Risks

  • f Drug Use

Early Initiation of Drug Use Miami-Dade County Florida Statewide

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SLIDE 36

Graph 25

Protective factor prevalence rates for Miami-Dade County and Florida Statewide high school students, 2012

56 58 53 60 61 52 61 56 54 61 61 59

50 100 Community Rewards for Prosocial Involvement Family Opportunities for Prosocial Involvement Family Rewards for Prosocial Involvement School Opportunities for Prosocial Involvement School Rewards for Prosocial Involvement Religiosity Miami-Dade County Florida Statewide

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SLIDE 37

Graph 26

Community domain and family domain risk factor prevalence rates for Miami-Dade County and Florida Statewide high school students, 2012

50 62 33 31 27 44 34 37 48 62 35 32 34 41 35 37

50 100 Community Disorganization Transitions and Mobility Laws and Norms Favorable to Drug Use Perceived Availability

  • f Drugs

Perceived Availability

  • f Handguns

Poor Family Management Family Conflict Parental Attitudes Favorable toward ATOD Use Miami-Dade County Florida Statewide

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SLIDE 38

Graph 27

School domain and peer and individual domain risk factor prevalence rates for Miami-Dade County and Florida Statewide high school students, 2012

48 42 38 31 38 52 28 44 46 43 38 39 53 30

50 100 Poor Academic Performance Lack of Commitment to School Peer Rewards for Antisocial Behavior Favorable Attitudes toward Antisocial Behavior Favorable Attitudes toward ATOD Use Low Perceived Risks

  • f Drug Use

Early Initiation of Drug Use Miami-Dade County Florida Statewide

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SLIDE 39

Key Findings

  • Protective factor prevalence rates—opportunities for

improvement:  Middle school students reported the lowest rates

  • f protection for the Religiosity (39%), Community

Rewards for Prosocial Involvement (49%) and School Opportunities for Prosocial Involvement (49%) scales.  High school students reported the lowest rates of protection for the Religiosity (52%) and Family Rewards for Prosocial Involvement (53%) scales.

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SLIDE 40

Key Findings

  • Risk factor prevalence rates—opportunities for

improvement:  Middle school students reported the highest rates

  • f risk for the Transitions and Mobility (56%) and

Community Disorganization (49%) scales.  High school students reported the highest rates

  • f risk for the Transitions and Mobility (62%) and

Low Perceived Risks of Drug Use (52%) scales.