2. Mitosis - the process by which most cells divide - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

2 mitosis the process by which most cells divide
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2. Mitosis - the process by which most cells divide - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

1. Life cycle - the stages of change that an organism goes through during its life 2. Mitosis - the process by which most cells divide https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZO2qZF1WB3Y All animals and plants go through an adult stage in their life


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  • 1. Life cycle - the stages of change that an organism

goes through during its life

  • 2. Mitosis - the process by which most cells divide

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZO2qZF1WB3Y

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  • All animals and plants go

through an adult stage in their life cycle.

  • Organisms of the same

type go through the same stages of change (mammals, birds, frogs, snakes, plants)

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1.Embryo 2.Fetus 3.Newborn 4.Infancy 5.Childhood 6.Adolescence 7.Adulthood 8.Old age

Human Life Cycle

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3.Embryo - the early stage in which a plant or animal begins to grow 4.Infancy - the stage after a baby is born (0-2 years) 5.Childhood - the stage after infancy, gaining independence (2-12 years old) 6.Adolescence - the stage after childhood, usually includes rapid growth (ages 12-20) 7.Adult - the stage in which an organism if fully developed (in humans 20+ years)

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The Life Cycle of a Butterfly

  • 1. egg

2.Larvae 3.Pupa 4.adult

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The Life Cycle of a Frog

1.Egg 2.Tadpole (fish like) 3.Froglet 4.Adult frog

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wAcwjWi6I9Y

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  • 8. Complete metamorphosis - has 4 distinct stages: egg,

larva, pupa, and adult. 9.larvae: the caterpillar or worm-like stage in the life cycle of some insects 10.pupa: an insect in the stage of its life cycle in which it changes from a larvae to an adult

Th The Lif ife Cy Cycle e of

  • f a

a Lady dybug ug

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The Life Cycle of Fish

  • 11. Fry - tiny fish that resembles an

adult fish

  • 12. Spawning - a method of

reproduction in which a very large number of eggs are laid so that some will survive predators

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  • 13. incomplete metamorphosis - has 3 distinct stages:

egg, nymph, and adult.

  • 14. nymph - a young insect in the stage of its life cycle

in which is looks like a small adult

Th The Life e Cy Cycle of a Pr Praying ng Ma Mant ntis

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The Life Cycle of a Plant

1.Seed 2.Seedling 3.Adult plant

15.Germinate - to begin to grow from a seed *Life cycles can start over through germination

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16.regeneration: the process of re-growing lost tissues.

✓ Spiders can regrow missing legs or parts of legs ✓ Sponge cells can divide and will regrow and combine exactly as before ✓ Starfish that lose arms can grow new ones

Regeneration

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17.Chromosome - a threadlike structure in the nucleus, made up of DNA 18.Clone - any organism whose genetic information is identical to its parent

Cloning and DNA