[PDF] - 01-Apr-20 WEBINAR Presentation By : URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD PDF Document

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01-Apr-20 1

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19 In my opinion in relation to COVID-19 pandemic People think that the year 2020 is the year of perfection But it’s now a different route The year 2020 is humanity reset button To think for a better system to govern our lives To work and collaborate for a better living To rethink the way we need to work To throw away unsustainable methodologies To accept new collaborators and new game changers big time To include the younger generation in our decision making in total not a mere rhetorical To use the thinking way out of the box which is business unusual To accept the thinking system of your subordinates more as a realistic one To put aside wholly top down thinking To respect the bottoms up thinking rationally and pragmatically To listen to the ecosystems more than the economic systems To allow specialists to rule To put aside generalists for fear of a recurrence To live simply simplistically To love life as priceless To transcend urban protocol systems as a living documents of life To listen to your aspirations more than your fears To be a human is most important Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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CONTENT

■ Problems and Challenges of Cities ■ What is Governance ■ What is Healthy Cities ■ What is Urban Design ■ What is Resilient Cities ■ What is Smart Cities ■ What is Sustainable Design ■ Cities And Covid-19 ■ Issues To Manage And Control Covid-19 ■ Post Covid-19

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

Problems And Challenges Of Cities

Rich & poor gap Open space Transnational

rganized crime

Health issues Clean water & food Science & technology Population & resources Peace & conflict Gender equity Energy & environment Democratisation Transportation Sustainable development & climate change Global foresight & decision making Global ethics

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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01-Apr-20 3

WHAT IS GOVERNANCE?

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

GOVERNANCE

■ Management of the course of events in a social system ■ Sum of the many ways individuals and institutions, private and public, plan and manage common affairs of the city ■ Vital to be responsible, capable and fair ■ GOVERNANCE cannot be understood as the work only of GOVERNMENT ■ Polycentric - distribute among multiple organizations practising diverse forms of power ■ GOOD GOVERNANCE ■ Practical virtues rooted in human rights ■ Principle that governors derive their authority from people ■ Influence the social determinants of health ■ Linking autonomy and social engagement to health

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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01-Apr-20 4

DEFINITION OF GOVERNANCE

Canada Institute

f Governance

(2002) UNDP (1997) Asian Development Bank (1995) World Bank (1992) Governance is a method through which power is exercised in the management of a country’s political, economic, and social resources for development. Governance is the manner in which power is exercised in the management of a country’s social and economic resources for development.

Governance is the exercise of economic, political, and administrative authority to manage a country’s affairs at all levels. It comprises the mechanisms processes, and institutions through which citizens and groups articulate their interests, exercise their legal rights, meet their obligations and mediate their differences.

Governance is the process whereby societies or

rganizations

make important decisions, determine whom they involve and how the render account.

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

Governance goes beyond the Government Governance is too important to be left to the Government Creating

pportunities

for people Creating a favorable political, legal & economic environment Mobilizing peoples’ participating

State Civil Society Market

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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CHARACTERISTICS OF GOOD GOVERNANCE

5. Follows the Rule of Law
6. Participation
7. Equitable & Inclusive
8. Consensus Oriented
3. Responsiveness
2. Transparency
1. Accountability

8 Characteristics

f Good

Governance

4. Effectiveness and

Efficiency

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19 Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

WHAT IS HEALTHY CITIES

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CITY

Variety Value Vitality

■ A place where many people live together. ■ It has many buildings and streets. ■ An extensive systems for housing, transportation, sanitation, utilities, land use, and communication. ■ City usually has a ‘city centre’ where government and business take place, and places called suburbs where people live around the outside of the centre.

Vibrant

CITY

Housing Sanitatio n Utilities Transportation Land Use Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

Why cities matter for health?

“We know very much about good habitats for Siberian tigers and mountain gorillas, but only very little about a good urban habitat for Homo sapiens.”

Enrique Peñalosa, Mayor of Bogotá 1998 - 2000 and 2016 - present day

City Health

Influencing & Influenced

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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Diversity, Inequality, Complexity

“Cities are complex systems, with urban health outcomes dependent on many interactions and feedback loops, so that prediction within the planning process is fraught with difficulties and unintended consequences are common.”

Rydin et al 2012, page 1

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

CONDITIONS FOR SUCCESSFUL HEALTH GROWTH IN CITIES

City governance has an important impact on health and wellbeing. The health of urban residents is influenced by how decisions are made within public authorities, and the powers and responsibilities that sit at various levels. These include decisions about urban planning, the built environment, transport, economic development, housing, policing and many other factors, in addition to decisions about public health and the health care system itself. Through our research we identified a number of underlying characteristics that shape the ability of a city to take effective action to improve population health.

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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Characteristics

Connectivity Expertise Powers Leadership Governance Structures

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

Cities vary hugely in terms of the structures through which they are governed. A review of urban governance arrangements conducted for the UK government’s Foresight programme distinguished between several main models, including the following (Slack and Côté 2014): ■ One-tier Fragmented; ■ where governance is provided by multiple local governments, with no formal structures sitting above them to cover a wider Geography (eg: Paris, Los Angeles) ■ One-tier Consolidated; ■ where governance is provided largely through a single city-

r region-wide structure (eg: Toronto)

■ Two-tier. ■ which responsibilities are split across lower- and upper-tier governing authorities (eg: London, Brussels) Governance Structures “No two cities in the world have the same governance system.”

Professor Tony

Travers, LSE London (research interview) Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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Several arguments have been put forward in favour of more centralised models of city governance, including those listed below (Slack and Côté 2014): ■ more efficient provision of public services through greater economies of scale; ■ better coordination of services across the wider geographical area; ■

pportunities to address ‘spillover’ effects that cross local

government boundaries (health-related examples include air pollution or infectious diseases); ■ greater opportunities to promote redistribution between rich and poor areas (example: to address health inequalities); ■ a wider tax base allowing costs to be shared more equitably. Governance Structures

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

INNOVATIVE STRATEGIES FOR URBAN GOVERNANCE: Healthy and Powerful Cities

Build and rebuild institutions of governance to increase participation and effectiveness. Have a responsive regulatory strategy. Network governance. Concentrate technical competence at network nodes. Have a big stick and threaten to use it. Focus on forums where urban governors can be creative and assertive. ■ Accountability, transparency and honesty ■ Funding: NGO ■ Forum shifting ■ Understanding governance in a democracy based on ‘responding to peoples’ problems, environments, demand’ ■ Health promotion foundation (VicHealth, Australia) ■ Asian Coalition for Housing Rights and Slum/Shack Dwellers International (SDI) ■ Media and domestic politics Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDG)

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19 Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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WHAT IS URBAN DESIGN

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

TOWNSHIP ELEMENTS

Principles

Walkability Connectivity Mixed used and Diversity Mixed Housing Quality Architecture and Urban Design Traditional Neighborhoo d Structure Increased Density Smart Transportation Sustainability Quality of Life Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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1. Walkability
Approximately within 10-minutes walk to and fro home and work
Pedestrian friendly street design

(buildings close to street; porches, windows & doors; tree-lined streets; on street parking; hidden parking lots; garages in rear lane; narrow, slow speed vehicles on streets)

Pedestrian streets free from cars on special occasions

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

2. Connectivity
Interconnected street grid network disperses traffic & eases walking
A hierarchy of narrow streets, boulevards, and alleys
High quality pedestrian network and public realm makes walking pleasurable

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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3. Mix used and Diversity
A mix of shops, offices, apartments, and homes on site.
Mixed-use within neighborhoods, blocks, and buildings
Diversity of people - ages, income levels, cultures, and races

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

4. Mixed Housing
A range of types, sizes and prices in closer proximity

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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5. Quality Architecture and Urban Design
Emphasis on beauty, aesthetics, human comfort, and creating a sense of place
Special placement of civic uses and sites within community

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

6. Traditional Neighborhood Structure
Discernable center and edge
Public space at the center
Importance of quality public realm; public
pen space designed as civic art
Contains a range of uses and densities

within 10-minutes walk

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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7. Increased Density
More buildings, residences, shops, and services closer together for ease of walking, to

enable a more efficient use of services and resources, and to create more convenient, enjoyable place to live.

New Urbanism design principles are applied at the full range of densities from small

towns to a large cities

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

8. Green Transportation
A network of high-quality trains connecting cities, towns and neighborhoods together
Pedestrian-friendly design that encourages greater usage of

bicycles, rollerblades, scooters, and walking as daily transportation

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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9. Sustainability
Minimum environmental impact of development and its operations
Eco-friendly technologies, respect for ecology and value of natural systems

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

10. Quality of Life
Taken together these add up to a high quality of life well worth living, and create places

that enrich, uplift, and inspire the human spirit.

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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Criterias of Liveable Cities (ranking by the Economist Intelligence Unit)

■ Quality of road network ■ Quality of public transport ■ Quality of international links ■ Availability of good quality housing ■ Quality of energy provision ■ Quality of water provision ■ Quality of telecommuni- cation ■ Prevalence of petty crime ■ Prevalence of violent crime ■ Threat of terror ■ Threat of military conflict ■ Threat of civil unrest/conflict ■ Availability of private healthcare ■ Quality of private healthcare ■ Availability of public healthcare ■ Quality of public healthcare ■ Availability of

ver-the-

counter drugs ■ General healthcare indicators ■ Humidity / temperature rating ■ Discomfort of climate to travellers ■ Level of corruption ■ Social or religious restrictions ■ Level of censorship ■ Sporting availability ■ Cultural availability ■ Food and drink ■ Consumer goods and services ■ Availability of private education ■ Quality of private education ■ Public education indicators

Stability Culture & Environment Infrastructure Healthcare Education

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

To create productive, sustainable and liveable places for people through leadership and the integration of design excellence

Urban Design Protocol

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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WHAT IS RESILIENT CITY

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

Definition Of Resilient

“A Resilient City is one that has developed capacities to help absorb future shocks and stresses to its social, economic, and technical systems and infrastructures so as to still be able to maintain essentially the same functions, structures, systems, and identity within short times.”

Able to recoil or spring back into shape after bending, stretching or being compressed

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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The Challenges For Cities to Be Resilient

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

What Next In Making Resilient Cities?

Resilient Cities

Green Cultural & Arts Smart Sustainable Accessible

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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Prioritize the activities
Plan the best time
Protect the assets
Provide the growth

Capacity

Economic
Population
Identity

Limitation

Land
Governance
Budget

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

Plan Growth Monitor Results Sustainable

Our Action

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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4 Relation Keys To The Future Resilient

Population Growth Urbanization Unpredictable National Patterns Control Resources

1. 2. 3. 4.

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

8 Steps To Make Our Cities Resilient

Know your end result. Attract population. Improve community. Utilize innovation and creative technology. Capitalize on green sustainable initiative. More across agencies and boundaries for both administrative and physical. Action. Fast completion.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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City

Provide

What To Do Next?

Prioritize Plan Protect

Vibrant Vitality Value Variety

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

The City Resilience Framework

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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1. Reflectiveness

able to recognise alternative ways to use resources at times of crisis in order to meet their needs or achieve their goals

7 Qualities of City Resilience

6. Inclusiveness
2. Resourcefulness
3. Robustness
4. Redundancy
5. Flexibility
7. Integration

need for broad consultation and ‘many seats at the table’ to create a sense of shared ownership or a joint vision to build city resilience ability to learn from the past and act in times of crisis spare capacity purposively created to accommodate disruption due to extreme pressures willingness and ability to adopt alternative strategies in response to changing circumstances or sudden crises processes bring together systems and institutions and can also catalyze additional benefits as resources qualities that help to conceive systems and assets that can withstand shocks and stresses

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19 Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

45 46

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Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

WHAT IS SMART CITIES

S M A R T

SYSTEM (SENSOR) MONITOR ANALYSIS RECONFIGURE THINKING (RE-THINK)

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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A smart city is a designation given to a city that incorporates information and communication technologies (ICT) to enhance the quality and performance of urban services such as energy, transportation and utilities in order to reduce resource consumption, wastage and overall costs.

“ ”

Smart cities are responsive, intelligent, connected and sustainable. They're made up

f four main components, and without all four, you can't have a smart city.

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

WHY WE NEED SMART CITIES

The primary goal of a smart city is to create an urban environment that yields a high quality of life to its residents while also generating overall economic growth. Therefore, a major advantage of smart cities is their ability to facilitate an increased delivery of services to citizens with less infrastructure and cost. As the population within cities continues to grow, it becomes necessary for these urban areas to accommodate the increasing population by making more efficient use of their infrastructure and

assets. Smart city applications can enable these improvements, advance city operations and

improve the quality of life among residents. Smart city applications enable cities to find and create new value from their existing infrastructure. The improvements made facilitate new revenue streams and

perational

efficiencies, helping governments and citizens save money. Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19 Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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SMART CITY FRAMEWORK

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

ELEMENTS OF SMART CITY

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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IMMEDIATE SOLUTIONS TOWARDS SMART CITY

The core Infrastructure elements towards Smart Cities

affordable housing, especially for the poor robust IT connectivity and digitalization good governance, especially e- Governance and citizen participation safety and security

f citizens,

particularly women, children and the elderly health and education adequate water supply assured electricity supply sanitation including solid waste management efficient urban mobility and public transport sustainable environment Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

WHAT IS SUSTAINABLE DESIGN

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Sustainable & Green Cities

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE

“Sustainable design integrates consideration of resource and energy efficiency, healthy buildings and materials, ecologically and social, sensitive land use and an aesthetic that inspires, affirms and enables.”

Union Internationale des Architectes’ Declaration of

Interdependence for a Sustainable Future, Chicago, 1993 Environmental

Ecosystem Integrity
Carrying Capacity
Biodiversity

Society

Cultural Identity
Empowerment
Accessibility
Stability
Equity

Economy

Growth
Development
Productivity
Trickle-Down

Human Well Being

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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GREEN ARCHITECTURE

Green architecture or green design is an approach to building that minimizes harmful effects on human health and the environment. The principles of Green Cities:

■ The green cities design process begins with an intimate understanding of the site in all its beauties and complexities. ■ Designers can create features in their buildings that mimic the functions of particular ecosystems. ■ Creating new habitat on structures in urbanized areas is especially important to support biodiversity and a healthy ecosystem. ELEMENTS OF GREEN CITIES DESIGN Conservati

n of

Materials and Resources Indoor Environme ntal Quality Sustainabl e Site Design Water Conservati

n

and Quality Energy and Environme nt Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19 ■ Support the retrieving of energy and capital investments ■ Benefits waste management

GREEN CITIES CONCEPT

■ Facilitate data exchange and integration ■ Provide visualized building performance analysis and simulations ■ Assess design alternatives ■ Analyze various environmental impacts of construction process ■ Contribute to waste reduction ■ Improve construction productivity and performance ■ Help to monitor the sustainability performance of buildings

Maintenance Design Construction Operation

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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GREEN CITIES FEATURES

Energy efficient equipment for air conditioning and lighting systems and use

f onsite

renewable energy Measurement and verification plan to ensure energy & water savings Reduction of building footprints to minimize the impact o environment Minimal disturbance to landscapes and site conditions Use off non toxic and recycled/recycla ble materials Efficient use of water recycling Indoor air quality improvement for human safety and comfort Use of rapidly renewable materials Use of recycled and environmental friendly building materials Providing day light for visibility Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

PRINCIPLES OF LIFE CYCLE DESIGN

As an essential guidelines for the selection

f building materials;

■ gathering raw materials; ■ manufacturing; ■ distribution; ■ installation; to ultimate recycle or disposal is inspected for its environmental impact.

1. Pre-building Stage
2. Building Stage
3. Post-building Stage

3 Stages

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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CITIES AND COVID-19

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19 On the last day of 2019, an artificial intelligence warning system run by Toronto start-up BlueDot flagged a news report from China about a mysterious strain in the city of Wuhan. The system which sifts through 100,000 articles and online posts daily in 65 languages, alerted BluDot’s human employees, who immediately saw parallels to the deadly SARS outbreak in 2003.The company quickly sent out warnings to health authorities and other clients about what would come to be called the coronavirus outbreak, which has so far infected more than 720,000 people and killed more than 34,000 as of now. This is now labelled as COVID-19 because of the year it was first found. The latest as of 31 March 2020, Wuhan has closed all its medical facilities that manages this COVID-19 and sent home the last batch of medical staffs and care givers back to their hometown. It is really a welcoming gesture as well as a sad departure to what was the deadliest virus attack in human history. Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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01-Apr-20 33

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19 Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

“It’s almost always a human behaviour that causes it and there will be more in the future unless we change,”

Disease shapes cities. Some of the most iconic developments in urban planning and management, such as London’s Metropolitan Board of Works and mid-19th century sanitation systems, developed in response to public health crises such as cholera outbreaks. Now COVID- 19 is joining a long list of infectious diseases, like the Spanish flu of 1918 in New York and Mexico City or the Ebola Virus Disease in West Africa in 2014, likely to leave enduring marks on urban spaces. Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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It’s easy to look at these major cities and global supply chains, and say

f course we have an epidemic — this is how globalization plays itself
ut. But you’re telling a different story — one about non-global cities,

tertiary cities and peri-urban areas.

Yes, it’s actually about a much wider set of urban areas. This is the story in Washington state [where COVID-19 first emerged in Snohomish County], or the Italian story, which is still largely suburban. Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

ISSUES TO MANAGE AND CONTROL COVID-19

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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In most cases, urban function-spatial problems in face of an epidemic include:

Inadequate medical facilities. Excessive of urban population density. Insufficient open space. Traffic congestion. Low level of public services. Weak public awareness of the epidemic.

1 2 3 4 5 6

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19 CITY CASE 1 : Chongqing, The Municipality Directly under Central Government Populated with 31 million in 82400km2, Chongqing is the largest industrial and economic centre in south western China. The city has over five million floating population every year seeking work

r

as tourists, especially during Chinese New Year when the epidemic started growing. Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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CITY CASE 2 : Harbin, Capital City of Heilongjiang Province Populated with 10.1 million in 53100km2, Harbin is the capital city of Heilongjiang Province of Northeast China. The first case in Heilongjiang Province appeared in Jan.21,2020, and it reached to the peak at Feb.20 with 476 cases, including 194 in Harbin. Afterthat, there is no new case during the past 25 days, and the city life and economy are revitalized step by step. An interesting experience from the city is that many kinds of medical facilities are close to urban public spaces like parks, sports centers, etc. This makes these hospitals have good enough buffer zone or extra

ut

space for emergency use when necessary. Also, those publics paces

ffer all kinds of people, including whom

in quarantine Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

THE COMMUNITY-BASED URBAN SPATIAL STRATEGY FOR EPIDEMIC PREVENTION

1. Taking Epidemic Prevention Area (EPA) as the basic function-spatial unit for treatment, meeting the needs of different stages of epidemic

Initial Outbreak
Outbreak Stage
Spread of the Epidemic Stage

2. EPA Cluster 3. Urban Management and Control 4. Support system–transportation, public facilities, logistics supply and other infrastructure Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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01-Apr-20 38 RECONSTRUCTION OF URBAN PUBLIC SERVICE SYSTEM

The urban public service is used as a back up and support system for medical facilities in

epidemics. Some large public facilities should be capable of quickly transformed in to

temporary medical treatment points that meet the admission and treatment criteria. Various markets should keep open for the daily lives of residents in each EPA area under the condition

f eliminating the virus influence and control customer scale; hostels, hotels, etc. can be used

as floating population or medical staff temporary residence. Building cabin hospitals. Using of public space and facilities. Keep children and young people safe. Improving urban rescue capabilities. Strengthen urban ware housing and logistics facilities. Strengthen the observation and protection of community care institutions.

1 2 3 4 5 6

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

AN URBAN PUBLIC SECURITY SYSTEM SERVING FOR PEOPLE

SYSTEMATIC RELIALIBILITY DURABILITY

1 2 3

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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01-Apr-20 39

POST COVID-19

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

ANIMALS INVADE CITIES AS PEOPLE QUARANTINE THEMSELVES AT HOME

People in Nara, Japan reported seeing deer that usually stay in the park roam out onto the streets Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

77 78

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01-Apr-20 40

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

HOW WE CAN REDESIGN CITIES TO FIGHT FUTURE PANDEMICS

VIRUS FREE TRANSIT

“BUILDINGS HAVE TO BE THE SECRET WEAPON IN THE FUTURE TO COMBAT INFECTIOUS DISEASES.”

HOSPITALS DESIGNED FOR OUTBREAKS

PARKS HELP CITIES BREATHE

HANDWASHING EVERYWHERE Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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01-Apr-20 41

A heat map analyzing the ventilation between urban buildings.

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

“Digital infrastructure might be the sanitation

f our time.”

“We’re going to get a whole new generation

f infrastructure because of this pandemic,

and we have to do it better than last generation.”

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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01-Apr-20 42

HOW ARCHITECTURE CAN HELP PREVENT THE NEXT CORONAVIRUS

Jacqueline Gonzalez Touzet is a founding principal of Touzet Studio. Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19 Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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01-Apr-20 43

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

JAPAN AND CORONAVIRUS

1. Wear mask
2. Cleanness
3. Bow to greet
4. Washing hands
5. Social Distance

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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I don't know if you agree, but something invisible came and put everything in its place.... Sadly at a high price of human lives. Suddenly the petrol/gasoline went down, pollution went down, people started to have more time - so much time that they do not know what to do with it - parents are spending time with their kids as a family, work is no longer a priority, or traveling or social life either. Suddenly we silently see within ourselves and understand the value of the words "solidarity", "love", "strength", "empathy" and "faith". In an instant we realized that we are all in the same boat; rich and poor. That the supermarket shelves are empty and the hospitals are full. New cars and old cars also stand in the garages, simply because nobody can get out. Empty streets, less pollution, clean air, the land also breathes. The human returns to his origins, realizing that with or without money, the important thing is to survive. Today, health is the main thing, even in spite of wanting to have or possessing. It took 6 days for the universe to establish the social equality that was said to be impossible. Fear invaded everyone. At least this happened to realize the vulnerability of the human being. Nature is forcing us to clean up the mess made by ourselves. Our overthrown gods:

Money
Sports
Fame
Politics

What the coronavirus is teaching us:

Our best protection: GOD
Our best refuge: HOME
Our best company: FAMILY
Our real time: TODAY
Nature's call: STOP US
Its message: WAIT, RESPECT

We are not gods, we are not kings, we do not have the power of controlling everything. We are part of a whole, fragile, brittle and vulnerable something. Part of a whole something that we wanted to dominate & today its telling us: Stop, breathe, respect. Go back to the basics, to the essentials, that the peace of your soul guide you towards what you are: a CREATION. PRAY. BELIEVE. I copied this from someone else's wall and added on to it; because indeed this is the reflection that we must have TODAY!!! Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19 Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19 Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19 The importance of a good sized neighbourhood centre cannot be emphasised more With shops A good grocery centre with market and public services outlets in order to curb unnecessary travel especially during any curfew or lockdowns Common open space, denai (trail) including an off-street trail system occupies 3.39% percent of the total site

area. The denai link

residents with community facilities and other villages.

The ‘neighborhood’

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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01-Apr-20 47

The ‘Denai’ as a tropical approach providing equitable

pen space in any

development. Malaysian using open space has a tendency

f not utilizing the

central main area of any open space.

The ‘denai’

Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19 In my opinion in relation to COVID-19 pandemic People think that the year 2020 is the year of perfection But it’s now a different route The year 2020 is humanity reset button To think for a better system to govern our lives To work and collaborate for a better living To rethink the way we need to work To throw away unsustainable methodologies To accept new collaborators and new game changers big time To include the younger generation in our decision making in total not a mere rhetorical To use the thinking way out of the box which is business unusual To accept the thinking system of your subordinates more as a realistic one To put aside wholly top down thinking To respect the bottoms up thinking rationally and pragmatically To listen to the ecosystems more than the economic systems To allow specialists to rule To put aside generalists for fear of a recurrence To live simply simplistically To love life as priceless To transcend urban protocol systems as a living documents of life To listen to your aspirations more than your fears To be a human is most important Presentation By :

Ar. Mustapha Kamal

1ST APRL 2020 | 3PM – 4PM WEBINAR URBAN HEALTH THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE AND GOOD URBAN DESIGN – POST COVID 19

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THANK YOU

ARKITEK MUSTAPHA KAMAL ADDRESS : BLOCK E-1-49, JALAN PJU 1/45, AMAN SURIA DAMANSARA, 47301 PETALING JAYA, SELANGOR, MALAYSIA EMAIL : mkbz@amk.com.my MOBILE : +6019-318 3429 OFFICE : +603-7805 2528 WEBSITE : www.amk.com.my

PSPN Webinar Session on Urban Health Through Good Governances and Good Urban Design (Post COVID-19)

http://www.wayup.my/nexus/professional-services

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