Will ASEAN NCAP become a “standard” to develop car in the region and HOW?
KHAIRIL ANWAR Researcher Vehicle Safety & Biomechanics Malaysian Institute of Road Safety Research (MIROS)
3rd Asia Automobile Institute Summit
2-4 December 2014, Bangkok
Will ASEAN NCAP become a standard to develop car in the region and - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
3 rd Asia Automobile Institute Summit 2-4 December 2014, Bangkok Will ASEAN NCAP become a standard to develop car in the region and HOW? KHAIRIL ANWAR Researcher Vehicle Safety & Biomechanics Malaysian Institute of Road Safety
KHAIRIL ANWAR Researcher Vehicle Safety & Biomechanics Malaysian Institute of Road Safety Research (MIROS)
2-4 December 2014, Bangkok
Safe r Car s fo r ASE AN Re gio n
General inquiries: aseancap@gmail.com
2
#
Countries #
Countries 1 1959 USA 6 1999 South Korea 2 1978 USA 7 2006 China 3 1991 Japan 8 2010 South America 4 1992 Australia & New Zealand 9 2011 Southeast Asian countries 5 1997 FRA, GER, ITA, ESP, SWE, NED, UK (EU)
1 2 3 4 5 7 6 8 9
Safe r Car s fo r ASE AN Re gio n
General inquiries: aseancap@gmail.com
The Decade was approved by the Moscow Ministerial in 2009 and UN General Assembly in 2010. It was launched by a global relay of events on 11th May. A Plan for the Decade has been prepared based on five pillars:
Each pillar includes indicative and interim targets to progress towards the Decade’s overall goal which is to ‘stabilize and then reduce the level of road fatalities’. This requires a 50% reduction in the forecast level of fatalities by 2020 which could avoid 5 million deaths, 50 million injuries and save $3 trillion in social costs.
UN Decade of Action for Road Safety – May 11 2011
Safe r Car s fo r ASE AN Re gio n
General inquiries: aseancap@gmail.com
Activity 1: Encourage Member States to apply and promulgate motor vehicle safety standards as developed by the UN’s World Forum for the Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations (WP 29). Activity 2: Encourage implementation of new car assessment programs in all world regions to increase the availability of consumer information about the safety performance of motor vehicles. Activity 3: Encourage agreement to ensure that all new motor vehicles are equipped with seat belts and anchorages that meet regulatory requirements and pass applicable crash test standards (as minimum safety features).. Activity 4: Encourage global deployment of crash avoidance technologies with proven effectiveness such as Electronic Stability Control and Anti Lock Braking systems in motorcycles. Activity 5: Encourage use of fiscal and other incentives for motor vehicles that provide high levels of road user protection and discourage export of new and used cars that have reduced safety standards. Activity 6: Sustain investment in research and development of safety technologies that will improve vehicle safety and reduce risks to vulnerable road users. Activity 7: Encourage managers of governments and private sector fleets to purchase and maintain vehicles that offer advanced safety technologies and high levels of occupant protection.
Safe r Car s fo r ASE AN Re gio n
General inquiries: aseancap@gmail.com
Safe r Car s fo r ASE AN Re gio n
General inquiries: aseancap@gmail.com
SOCIO ECONOMIC DISPARITY BETWEEN COUNTRIES SOUTHEAST ASIA – MOTORCYCLE DOMINANT REGION GROWING CARS POPULATION
6TH BIGGEST GLOBAL MARKET
Safe r Car s fo r ASE AN Re gio n
General inquiries: aseancap@gmail.com
VULNERABLE ROAD USERS (VRU’s) >> 90% Death in Middle Income Countries (MIC) & 60 % Death in Low Income Countries (LIC) (WHO, 2009)
MORE CARS INTO THE SYSTEM
Increase in Exposure (VKT) Crash Compatibility Road Sharing Conflict Speed
Safe r Car s fo r ASE AN Re gio n
General inquiries: aseancap@gmail.com
9 WHO , Estimated road safety death rate (per 100,000 population) 2010 Country Index Singapore 5.1 Brunei 6.8 Philippines 9.1 Myanmar 15.0 Cambodia 17.2 Indonesia 17.7 Laos 20.4 Vietnam 24.7 Malaysia 25.0 Thailand 38.1
Safe r Car s fo r ASE AN Re gio n
General inquiries: aseancap@gmail.com
10
Country 4 wheels 2/3 wheels Cyclist Pedestrian Others Indonesia 6.1 35.7 1.7 21.1 35.4 Laos 14.6 74.4 1.3 6.3 3.4 Malaysia 26 58.7 2.8 9.1 3.4 Myanmar 26.2 22.9 8.6 26.5 15.9 Singapore 8.8 46.1 8.3 28.5 8.3 Thailand 13.3 73.5 3.0 7.8 2.5 Cambodia 11.8 66.6 4 12.0 5.7
Safe r Car s fo r ASE AN Re gio n
General inquiries: aseancap@gmail.com
11
Safe r Car s fo r ASE AN Re gio n
General inquiries: aseancap@gmail.com
12
Safe r Car s fo r ASE AN Re gio n
General inquiries: aseancap@gmail.com
13
Safe r Car s fo r ASE AN Re gio n
General inquiries: aseancap@gmail.com
14
Ye Year Minim nimum pric price f for 5 r 5-star car car Current < USD 19,000 2014 < USD 13,000 2015 < USD 11,000 2016 < USD 9,000
Safe r Car s fo r ASE AN Re gio n
General inquiries: aseancap@gmail.com
Countr try Qu Quanti tity ty Indonesia 72,692,951 Vietnam 33,166,411 Thailand 28,484,829 Malaysia 20,188,565 Philippines 6,634,855 Myanmar 2,326,639 Cambodia 1,652,534 Laos 1,008,788 Singapore 945,829 Brunei 349,279 TOTAL 167,450, 450,680 680 15
Safe r Car s fo r ASE AN Re gio n
General inquiries: aseancap@gmail.com
Safe r Car s fo r ASE AN Re gio n
General inquiries: aseancap@gmail.com
17 Wo World Ran ankin ing Countr try Passen enger er Commer ercial To Total Perc rcentage 9 Thailand 1,122,780 1,409,797 2,379,806 2.73% 15 Indonesia 925,111 283,100 1,208,211 1.38% 22 Malaysia 540,200 55,970 596,170 0.68%
Safe r Car s fo r ASE AN Re gio n
General inquiries: aseancap@gmail.com
18
Safe r Car s fo r ASE AN Re gio n
General inquiries: aseancap@gmail.com
addressed for an immediate execution; Reliable database of road fatalities and accidents (i.e. MIROS & TARC) Effective communications towards consumer and stakeholders. Proposing a new setup of Communications Committee as a effective platform to disseminate information to consumer (public). Encouragement of crash avoidance technology fitment especially related to motorcyclist. Supporting motorcyclist PPE and active safety devices i.e. ABS for Motorcycle. Promoting safer cars. Removal of non safer cars from the system Highlights on the used car issue and after repair crashworthy and roadworthy. Improving safety beyond rating (Research Test i.e. braking and pedestrian). 19
Safe r Car s fo r ASE AN Re gio n
General inquiries: aseancap@gmail.com
20
Safe r Car s fo r ASE AN Re gio n
General inquiries: aseancap@gmail.com
21
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 ESC
ESC for 5 vehicle Combined Rating
SBR
SBR for 5 vehicle Combined Rating
Future SAT
Development of AEB Protocols AEB for 5 vehicle
Safe r Car s fo r ASE AN Re gio n
General inquiries: aseancap@gmail.com
ASEAN NCAP 1057 days Most affordable 4- star car [USD 8,000] Most affordable 5- star car [USD 13,000] 2 + 1 crash laboratory 17 manufacturers from Top 20 33 cars assessed
22
ESC, Minimum dual airbag, ISOFIX & Top Tether standard for all variant. Dual airbag, ISOFIX & Top Tether standard for all variant.
Safe r Car s fo r ASE AN Re gio n
General inquiries: aseancap@gmail.com
23
Safe r Car s fo r ASE AN Re gio n
General inquiries: aseancap@gmail.com
24
Safe r Car s fo r ASE AN Re gio n
General inquiries: aseancap@gmail.com
25
Safe r Car s fo r ASE AN Re gio n
General inquiries: aseancap@gmail.com
26
Safe r Car s fo r ASE AN Re gio n
General inquiries: aseancap@gmail.com
Safe r Car s fo r ASE AN Re gio n
General inquiries: aseancap@gmail.com
28
Safe r Car s fo r ASE AN Re gio n
General inquiries: aseancap@gmail.com
29
Safe r Car s fo r ASE AN Re gio n
General inquiries: aseancap@gmail.com
30
Safe r Car s fo r ASE AN Re gio n
General inquiries: aseancap@gmail.com
31
Safe r Car s fo r ASE AN Re gio n
General inquiries: aseancap@gmail.com
32
Safe r Car s fo r ASE AN Re gio n
General inquiries: aseancap@gmail.com
Type Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 3+
Pick Up Chevrolet Colorado [5,4] Isuzu DMax [4] Sedan Ford Fiesta [5] Nissan Almera [4] Proton Preve’ [5] New Honda City [5,4] Honda City [5] Mazda 2 [4] Toyota Corolla Altis [5,4] Toyota Vios [4] Honda Civic [5,4] VW Polo Sedan [4] Proton Saga [3] Toyota Prius [5] Chevrolet Sonic [4] Small Car Nissan March [4] Mitsubishi Mirage [4] Peugeot 208 [4] New Jazz [5,4] Hyundai i10 [2] Suzuki Swift [4] Kia Picanto [4,0] Perodua AXIA [4] Perodua MyVi [3] Proton Iriz [5] Tata Vista [3] MPV Toyota Avanza [4] Daihatsu Xenia [4] Perodua Alza [4] SUV Mitsubishi Pajero Sport [4] Honda CR-V [5,4] Subaru XV [5]
33
Safe r Car s fo r ASE AN Re gio n
General inquiries: aseancap@gmail.com
34
Safe r Car s fo r ASE AN Re gio n
General inquiries: aseancap@gmail.com
35
Safe r Car s fo r ASE AN Re gio n
General inquiries: aseancap@gmail.com
36
Safe r Car s fo r ASE AN Re gio n
General inquiries: aseancap@gmail.com
37
Safe r Car s fo r ASE AN Re gio n
General inquiries: aseancap@gmail.com
38
Safe r Car s fo r ASE AN Re gio n
General inquiries: aseancap@gmail.com
39
Safe r Car s fo r ASE AN Re gio n
General inquiries: aseancap@gmail.com
40
Pre-Crash Crash Post-Crash User
Grading of Driving Institutes
(VEM, Helmets, RSE, Rear Seat Belts)
RUAP
Correct Use of Active Safety Features
and First Respondents Vehicle
Tools Environment
Respondent Teams
3rd AAI Summit, 2-4 Dec. 2014, Bangkok 42
Contact person mail to: aseancap@gmail.com Tel: +603-8924-9200 EXT 426