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Franco- -ASEAN Seminar ASEAN Seminar Franco on on Powering ASEAN: Technology and Policy Options Powering ASEAN: Technology and Policy Options Bangkok Bangkok 6- -7 September 2007 7 September 2007 6 Country Report of MYANMAR

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SLIDE 1

Franco Franco-

  • ASEAN Seminar

ASEAN Seminar

  • n
  • n

“Powering ASEAN: Technology and Policy Options” “Powering ASEAN: Technology and Policy Options” Bangkok Bangkok 6 6-

  • 7 September 2007

7 September 2007 Country Report of MYANMAR Country Report of MYANMAR

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SLIDE 2
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SLIDE 3

UNION OF MYANMAR UNION OF MYANMAR

MYANMAR HAS A TOTAL AREA OF 676,577 KM2 SHARING BORDERS WITH:

  • BANGLADESH & INDIA ON THE NORTH-WEST
  • CHINA

ON THE NORTH-EAST

  • LAOS

ON THE EAST

  • THAILAND

ON THE SOUTH-EAST HAS A COASTAL STRIP OF 2832 KM FACING TO THE BAY OF BENGAL AND ANDAMAN SEA. THE POPULATION IS 56.51 MILLION PEOPLE WITH AN AVERAGE GROWTH RATE OF 2.02% PER ANNUM. THE GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT IN 2005-2006 IS 4675.2 BILLION KYATS AT CURRENT PRICES AND THE AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH RATE FOR 2005/2006 IS 13.2%.

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SLIDE 4

Energy Related Organizations in Myanmar Energy Related Organizations in Myanmar (1) Ministry of Electric Power (1) = Hydropower and Coal-fired Thermal Power (2) Ministry of Electric Power (2) = Gas-fired Thermal Power, Power Transmission & Distribution (3) Ministry of Energy = Oil & Gas (4) Ministry of Mines = Coal (5) Ministry of Forestry = Biomass & Fuel Wood (6) Ministry of Science & = Renewable Energy Technology

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SLIDE 5

To maintain the status of Energy Independence. To employ hydroelectric power as one vital source

  • f Energy Sufficiency.

To generate and distribute more electricity for economic development. To promote wider use of New and Renewable Sources of Energy. To promote Energy Efficiency and Conservation and To promote use of Alternative Fuels in household.

GOVERNMENT POLICY GOVERNMENT POLICY

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SLIDE 6

Minister Deputy Minister Department of Hydroelectric Power Department of Electric Power Myanma Electric Power Enterprise Power Generation, Distribution Planning and New Project Planning Economic Planning General Administration and Human Resources Planning Administration Planning & Works Material Planning Finance Machinery Electrical & Mechanical Installation Construction 1 Construction 2 . . . . . . Construction 7 Investigation Design & Technology Maintenance Transmission and Distribution Planning Hydropower Generation Thermal Power Generation Material Planning Administration Finance

Organization Chart for former Ministry of Electric Power Organization Chart for former Ministry of Electric Power

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SLIDE 7

The Objective of New Structural Changes The Objective of New Structural Changes

  • The State Peace and Development Council established the Ministry of Electric Power
  • n 15 November 1997 for promotion and effective operation of the Power Sector.
  • In order to effectively carry out to fulfill the electricity requirement for the economic

development, nation-building and multi-sector development tasks, the Ministry of Electric Power has been reorganized as two Ministries viz Ministry of Electric Power (1) and Ministry of Electric Power (2) on 15 May, 2006.

Organization and their Position Organization and their Position

  • The Ministry of Electric Power (1) is responsible for generation of electricity and

Hydroelectric power implementation.

  • The Ministry of Electric Power (2) is responsible mainly for transmission and

distribution of electricity throughout the country.

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SLIDE 8

Minister Deputy Minister Department of Hydropower Implementation Department of Hydropower Planning Hydropower Generation Enterprise Projects & Generation Planning Economics Planning General Administration Administration Planning & Works Material Planning Finance Machinery Electrical & Mechanical Installation Construction 1 Construction 2 . . . . . . Construction 7 Investigation Design & Technology Maintenance Engineering Division Material Planning Finance Administration

Organization Chart for Ministry of Electric Power (1) Organization Chart for Ministry of Electric Power (1)

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SLIDE 9

Minister Electricity Supply Enterprise Department of Electric Power Projects & Power Generation Planning Power System Strategic Planning Economic Planning General Administration & Human Resources Planning Power Transmission Projects Power System Thermal Power Material Planning Administration Finance

Organization Chart for Ministry of Electric Power (2) Organization Chart for Ministry of Electric Power (2)

Engineering General Services Material Planning Administration Finance Myanma Electric Power Enterprise Yangon City Electricity Supply Board Engineering Material Planning Administration Finance

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SLIDE 10

MYANMA ELECTRIC POWER ENTERPRISE NATIONAL GRID SYSTEM

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SLIDE 11

Hydro Power Stations

  • 1. BHP(2)

168 MW

  • 2. BHP(1)

28 MW

  • 3. Kinda

56 MW

  • 4. Sedawgyi

25 MW

  • 5. Zawgyi(1)

18 MW

  • 6. Zawgyi(2)

12 MW

  • 7. Zaungtu

20 MW

  • 8. Thaphanseik

30 MW

  • 9. Paunglaung

280 MW 10.Mone 75 MW 11.Ye`nwe 25 MW

Gas Turbine Power Stations

  • 12. Kyunchaung

54.3 MW

  • 13. Mann

36.9 MW

  • 14. Myanaung

34.7 MW

  • 15. Shwedaung

55.35 MW

  • 16. Ywama

36.9 MW 24.0 MW

  • 17. Thaketa

57 MW

  • 18. Ahlone

99.9 MW

  • 19. Hlawga

99.9 MW

  • 20. Thaton

50.95 MW

Steam Turbine Power Station

  • 21. Mawlamyaing

12 MW

  • 22. Tigyit

120 MW

  • 23. Hlawga C.C

54.3 MW

  • 24. Ywama C.C

9.4 MW

  • 25. Ahlone C.C

54.3 MW

  • 26. Thaketa C.C

35.0 MW

Existing Power Stations Under Operation

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SLIDE 12
  • 1. Bhamaw
  • 2. Shwegu
  • 3. Kyaukpahto
  • 4. Ngapyawdine
  • 5. Letpanhla
  • 6. Monywa
  • 7. Nyaungbingyi
  • 8. Aungpinle
  • 9. Mandalay
  • 10. Pyinoolwin
  • 12. Myingyan
  • 13. Pakokku
  • 14. Wazi
  • 28. Taungoo
  • 29. Hinthada
  • 30. Bago
  • 31. YeKyi
  • 32. Pathein
  • 33. Myaungmya
  • 34. Pha-an
  • 35. Myaungtaga
  • 36. Ingone
  • 37. Kyaukpadaung
  • 38. Pozoland
  • 39. Ta-nyaung
  • 40. Pakhannge

Existing Substations

  • 15. Nyaungoo
  • 16. Sale
  • 17. Aungthapye
  • 18. Chauk
  • 19. Thazi
  • 20. Kalaw
  • 21. Magwe
  • 22. Taungdwingyi
  • 23. Pyinmana
  • 24. Thayet
  • 25. Kyawswa
  • 26. Pyi
  • 27. Sinde
  • 41. Ngaphe
  • 42. Malun
  • 43. Nyaungchedauk
  • 44. Kyankhin
  • 45. Myainggalay
  • 46. Bayintnaung
  • 47. Mann
  • 48. Yinmarpin
  • 49. Kyaukchaw
  • 50. Hlaing Tha Yar
  • 51. Thayargone
  • 52. Athoke
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SLIDE 13

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

Location of Hydropower Stations under Operation

Baluchaung(2) 1stphase 2nd phase Kinda Sedawgyi Baluchaung (1) Zawgyi (1) Zawgyi (2) Zaungtu Thapanzeik Mone Paunglaung

Yenwe

  • 84 MW
  • 84 MW
  • 56 MW
  • 25 MW
  • 28 MW
  • 18 MW
  • 12 MW
  • 20 MW
  • 30 MW
  • 75 MW
  • 280 MW
  • 25 MW

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

10 11

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SLIDE 14

Installed Capacity (MW) as of May 2007 Installed Capacity (MW) as of May 2007

(* Stand by) 4.90% 85.62 60.65 24.97* Diesel 19.02% 332.90

  • 332.90

Steam Turbines 32.05% 561.00 10.90 550.10 Gas Turbine 44.03% 770.68 33.68 737.00 Hydroelectric 100.00% 1750.20 105.23 1644.97 Installed Capacity Percentage Total Isolated Grid System

Installed Capacity (MW)

44% 32% 19% 5% Hydroelectric Gas Turbine Steam Turbines Diesel

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SLIDE 15

Total Units Generated for the Total Units Generated for the Year 2005 Year 2005-

  • 2006

2006

6014.95 Total 33.73 Diesel 2395.69 Gas 588.74 Steam 2996.79 Hydro (mill kWh) Units Generated

49% 10% 40% 1% Hydro Steam Gas Diesel

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SLIDE 16

Total Units Sold for the Year Total Units Sold for the Year 2005 2005-

  • 2006

2006

4353.49 Total 88.55 Others 692.76 Bulk 1813.87 Domestic 1758.31 Industry (mill kWh) Units Sold

40% 42% 16% 2% Industry Domestic Bulk Others

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SLIDE 17
  • GOVT. DEPT.

PUBLIC / GOVT. SERVANTS /

  • GOVT. PENSIONERS /

RELIGION / SOCIAL 1 General Purpose Flat Rate 25.00 Flat Rate 25.00

  • Single Phase 100

Three Phase 200 2 Domestic Power Flat Rate 25.00 Flat Rate 25.00

  • Single Phase 100

Three Phase 200 3 Small Power Flat Rate 25.00 Flat Rate 50.00 100.00 Single Phase 100 Three Phase 200 C.T Meter 500 4 Industrial Flat Rate 25.00 Flat Rate 50.00 100.00 Three Phase 200 C.T Meter 500 5 Bulk Flat Rate 25.00 Flat Rate 25.00 100.00 Three Phase 200 C.T Meter 500 6 Street Lighting Flat Rate 25.00 Flat Rate 25.00

  • 7

Temporary Lighting Flat Rate 25.00 Flat Rate 50.00

  • Single Phase 100

Three Phase 200 FIXED CHARGES i.e., METER MAINTENANCE SR. NO. ENERGY CHARGES ( KYAT PER KWH ) CAPACITY CHARGES ( KYAT PER HORSE POWER ) CONSUMER CATEGORY

ELECTRICITY TARIFFS ELECTRICITY TARIFFS

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SLIDE 18

Hydropower Potential

Due to the topography and tropical monsoon climate, Myanmar possess abundant hydropower potential of about 39,720 MW of which about 25,000 MW is of large scale and remaining is of medium and small scale projects and table shows regional power potential of Myanmar. Because of topography, rainfall and drainage pattern Kayin, Shan and Kayah States on tremendous potential.

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SLIDE 19

The Hydropower Potential of Myanmar by region

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SLIDE 20
  • In order to overcome the present insufficient power supply

situation and to meet the electricity demand throughout the country, the Government laid down the energy policy to exploit and utilize enormous hydropower potentials of the country.

  • At

present, (19) hydropower projects are under implementation by the Department

  • f

Hydropower Implementation (DHPI), the Ministry of Electric Power (1) and the Department of Irrigation (ID), the Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation.

Generation Facilities

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SLIDE 21

DHPI Dec, 2009 434 140 Upper Paunglaung 10 DHPI Dec, 2009 394 102 Thahtay 9 DHPI Dec, 2009 3550 790 Yeywa 8 DHPI Dec, 2008 262 75 Shwekyin 7 ID + DHPI Dec, 2008 120 40 Phyu 6 DHPI Dec, 2008 190 60 Kun 5 DHPI Dec, 2007 8 2.2 Pathi 4 DHPI + Private Dec, 2007 4022 600 Shweli (1) 3 DHPI Dec, 2007 472 54 Kengtawn 2 ID + DHPI Dec, 2007 120 30 Kabaung 1 Implementing Agency Annual Energy (GWh) Year to be commissioned Installed Capacity (MW) Name Sr.

Hydropower Projects Under Implementation

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SLIDE 22

ID+DHPI 2010 1905 340 Manipur 15 ID 2009 135 30 Myo Gyi 14 ID 2009 195 41 Bu-ywa 13 ID 2008 330 70 Kyee-on Kyee-wa 12 DHPI + MDX 2020 35446 7110 Tasang 11 DHPI 2009 65 15 Ann 19 DHPI

  • 6685

1200 Tamanthi 18 DHPI 2011 670 140 Thaukyegat 17 DHPI 2009 128 30 Nancho 16 Implementing Agency Annual Energy (GWh) Year to be commissioned Installed Capacity (MW) Name Sr.

Hydropower Projects Under Implementation

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SLIDE 23

Hydropower Projects under Implementation

1 5 3 6 7 8 10 9 11 13 14 15 12 4 2

15 Ann 19 1200 Tamanthi 18 140 Thaukyegat 17 30 Nancho 16 340 Manipur 15 30 Myo Gyi 14 41 Bu-ywa 13 70 Kyee-on Kyee-wa 12 7110 Tasang 11 140 Upper Paunglaung 10 102 Thahtay 9 790 Yeywa 8 75 Shwekyin 7 40 Phyu 6 60 Kun 5 2.2 Pathi 4 600 Shweli (1) 3 54 Kengtawn 2 30 Kabaung 1 Installed Capacity (MW) Name Sr.

17 18

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SLIDE 24

Transmission Facilities

The major electric power stations feed electricity into the National Grid System with 230 kV, 132 kV and 66 kV transmission lines and substations. 1358 miles

  • 66 kV Transmission Line

1056 miles

  • 132 kV Transmission Line

845 miles

  • 230 kV Transmission Line
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SLIDE 25

Transmission Facilities

In order to reinforce the present National Grid System and to facilitate power transmission from new generating station to National Grid System, Ministry of Electric Power (2) carried out 21 transmission line projects at present and planned 41 transmission line projects to be implemented in the near future

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SLIDE 26

65 2 230 Thanlyin Bago 11 54 2 230 Bago Tharyargone 10 56 2 230 Tharyargone Taungoo 9 12 2 230 Thanlyin Thaketa 8 120 2 230 Shwesaryan Mansan 7 60 2 230 Mansan Shweli 6 14 2 230 Thazi Meikhtila 5 65 2 230 Meikhtila Belin 4 25 2 230 Belin Shwezaryan 3 80 2 230 Meikhtila Yeywa 2 30 2 230 Belin Yeywa 1 mile Circuit Voltage (kV) To From Sr.

Transmission Projects Under Construction

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SLIDE 27

50 1 230 Myaungtaga Bago 12 110 2 230 Monywa Belin 13 105 1 230 Taungdwingyi Meikhtila 14 4.5 2 230 (TGO – BGO) Phyu 15 65 1 132 Myinchan Thazi 16 73 1 132 Namsan Kengtaung 17 94 1 132 Mann Kyee-on Kyee-wa 18 26 1 230 Nancho Upper – Paunglaung 21 100 1 230 Shwedaung Taunggoo 20 8 1 230 (TGO – BGO) Kun 19 mile Voltage (kV) Circuit To From Sr.

Transmission Projects Under Construction

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SLIDE 28

100 230 / 33 / 11 The` Phyu (Yeni) 10 100 230 / 33 / 11 Shwemyo 9 75 132 / 66 / 11 Namsan 12 90 132 / 66 / 11 Myinchan 11 400 230 / 132 / 11 Monywa (Extension) 8 60 230 / 33 / 11 Meikhtila 7 160 230 / 132 / 11 Belin 6 100 230 / 33 / 11 Thanlyin 5 60 230 / 33 / 11 Shwesaryan 4 200 230 / 132 / 11 Shwesaryan 3 60 230 / 66 / 11 Mansan 2 45 230 / 66/ 11 Shweli 1 Capacity (MVA) Voltage Ratio (kV) Name Sr.

Substation Projects Under Construction

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SLIDE 29
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SLIDE 30

40 1 132 Kholam Upper Kengtawn 16 53 1 132 Pimpet Namsan 15 123 2, TB 230 Mawlamyaing Hutgyi 14 40 1, TB 230 Pathein Athoke 13 60 1, TB 230 Athoke Hinthada 12 24 1, TB 230 Oakshitpin Shwedaung 11 145 1, TB 230 Athoke Thahtay 10 97 1, TB 230 Ann Thahtay 9 75 1, TB 230 Kyaukphyu Maei 8 90 1, TB 230 Nay Pyi Taw Meikhtila 7 65 1, TB 230 Meikhtila Belin 6 120 1, TB 230 Pakokku Belin 5 20 2, TB 230 Moemate Shweli 4 40 1 230 Tharyargone Shwekyin 3 50 2, TB 230 Shweli (3) Shweli (1)-(2) 2 28 1, TB 230 Shwemyo Nancho 1 mile Voltage (kV) Circuit To From Sr.

Transmission Projects to be Implemented in the Near Future

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SLIDE 31

60 2, TB 230 Myitkyeenar Myitsone 31 250 1, TB 230 Kawthaung Myeik 30 222 2, TB 230 Mawlamyaing Myeik 29 40 2, TB 230 Myeik Tanintharyi 28 20 1, TB 230 Tharyargone Bawgahta 27 25 1, TB 230 Taungoo Thaukyegat 26 30 2, TB 230 Monywa Shwesaryay 25 180 2, TB 230 Pakoku Manipur 24 312 2, TB 230 Kyaington Upper Thanlwin 23 Shweli (1) 135 1 230 Tarpain (1), (2), Myitkyeenar 22 80 1 230 Myaungtaga Hinthada 21 90 1 230 (Thaton-Paan) Hutgyi 20 40 1 132 Kalaw Pimput 19 80 1 132 Mann Ann 18 70 1 230 Oakshitpin Thahtay 17 mile Voltage (kV) Circuit To From Sr.

Transmission Projects to be Implemented in the Near Future

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SLIDE 32

220 1, QB 500 Myitsone Htamanthi 41 430 1, QB 500 (Moemate – Belin) Myitsone 40

  • Hinthada)

350 1, QB 500 (Mann- Oakshitpin Monywa 39 300 1, QB 500

(TGO – BGO)

Belin 38 230 1, QB 500

Monywar

Htamanthi 37 200 1, QB 500 Pyinmana Tasang 36 90 1, TB 230

Nya Pyi Taw

Meikhtila 35

Kalaywa,Moneywar)

340 1, TB 230

(Phaungpyin,

Htamanthi 34 100 2, TB 230 Hopin Htamanthi 33 320 2, TB 230 Ohndaw Myitkyeenar 32 mile Voltage (kV) Circuit To From Sr.

Transmission Projects to be Implemented in the Near Future

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SLIDE 33

500 500/230 kV Bago 8 500 500/230 kV Taungoo 7 500 500/230 kV Belin 6 500 500/230 kV Hinthada 5 500 500/230 kV Mann 4 500 500/230 kV Monywar 3 500 500/230 kV Pyinmana 2 500 500/230 kV Oak shitpin 1 Capacity (MVA) Voltage Ratio (kV) Name Sr.

Substation Projects to be implemented in the near future

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SLIDE 34 PYINMANA (100 MVA) KYAUKPATHO PYINOOLWIN NYAUNGBINGYI CHAUK MAGWAY THAZI PYAY SINDE PHAAN TAUNGDWINGYI MANDALAY (TAGUNDAING) LETPANHLA SHWEGU INGON ( KYAUKSE ) NYAUNGCHEDAUK KYANKHIN BHAMO HINTHATA YEGYI PATHEIN SINPAUNGWE THAYET KYAUKPADAUNG NYAUNGOO MYINGYAN TANYAUNG PAKHANGE AUNGTHAPYE PAKHANNGE NGAPHE AUNGLAN MALUN POZOLAN KAMYAING MYAUNGMYA MYAINGGALAY SHWEPANDAW KALAMA KYAWSWA SINMALAIK THARYARGONE (KYAUKTAGAR) KAMARNAT ( BAGO ) TAUNGOO Transmission Line 132 kV (Existing ) 66 kV ( Existing ) 230 kV ( Existing ) 33 kV ( Existing ) SEDAWGYI (2x12.5 MW) THAPHANSEIK (3x10 MW) ZAWGYI-2 (2x6 MW) ZAWGYI-1 (3x6 MW) KINDA (2x28 MW) PAUNG LAUNG (4x70 MW)BALUCHAUNG-1 (2x14 MW) BALUCHAUNG-2 (6x28 MW) ZAUNGTU (2x10 MW) YENWE (2x12.5 MW) MONE (3x25 MW) SHWEDAUNG (3x18.45 MW) MANN (2x18.45 MW) MYANAUNG (1x16.25 MW) (1x18.45 MW) TIKYIT (2x60 MW) THATON (2x16.25 MW) (1x18.45 MW) MAWLAMYINE (2x6 MW) AHLONE (3x33.3 MW) (1x54.3 MW) THAKETA (3x19 MW) (1x35 MW) HLAWGA (3x33.3 MW) (1x54.3 MW) YWAMA (2x18.45 MW) (1x24 MW) (1x9.4 MW) AUNGPINLE (100 MVA) Substation 132 kV ( Existing ) 230 kV ( Existing ) 66 kV ( Existing ) 33 kV ( Existing ) KYUNCHAUNG(3x18.1 MW) NGAPYAWDAING (KANTBALU) (30 MVA) NAMKHAN MUSE Power Station Hydro-power Station ( Existing ) Steam Turbine ( Existing ) Hydro-power Station ( Future ) Gas Turbine Power Station ( Existing ) N E S W MATHONE MONYWA THANLYIN SEINPANMYAING EAST DAGON SALE WAZI THIDA MOEGOKE PROJECT-C KYAUKSWEKYO KYAIKASAN YINMARBIN (18 MVA) KYAUKCHAW (30 MVA) MANDALAY INDUSTRIAL ZONE (15 MVA) TATKON (MRTV) BAYINTNAUNG (100 MVA) HLAINGTHARYAR (100MVA) BAGAN TANYAUNG MANSAN (60 MVA) MEIKHTILA (60 MVA) OKSHITPIN 69.11 SHWELI (1) (45 MVA ) SHWESARYAN (2x100 MVA, 230/132 kV) (1x 60 MVA, 230/33 kV) NAMSAN (75 MVA) PROJECT-O PROJECT-P 38 40 NAYPYITAW (100 MVA) KHOLAM (40MVA) 27 47 HSIBAW LASHIO 53 40 PINPET (60MVA) KALAW ( 80 + 18 MVA ) 60 23 26 120 65 PROJECT-M MYINGYAN STEEL MILL (60 MVA) PAKKHOKU 4 KENG TAWNG (3x18 MW) PROJECT-J PROJECT-K PROJECT-N 29 PROJECT-L 25 44 5 23.74 NGATHAYAUK LOILEM BELIN ATHOKE MYAUNG TAGAR (100 MVA) SEMEKHON

Future National Grid System

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SLIDE 35
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SLIDE 36

DHPI 88

  • 25

Dayaing 5 Private Sector 1081 83.5 240 Da Pein (1) 4 Private Sector 7335 33 1200 Hutgyi 3 ID+DHPI 315 73.2 60 Upper Sedawgyi 2 ID+DHPI 534 137.5 150 Upper Bu-Ywa 1 ID 170 62.5 30 Pyintha 7 DHPI 95

  • 20

Thagyet 6 Implementing Agency Dam Height (m) Annual Energy (GWh) Installed Capacity (MW) Project Sr.

List of Hydropower Projects Under Planning List of Hydropower Projects Under Planning

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SLIDE 37

Thank You For Your Kind Attention Thank You For Your Kind Attention