Why Power Quality Matters T h e m o r e y o u k n o w t h e m - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Why Power Quality Matters T h e m o r e y o u k n o w t h e m - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Why Power Quality Matters T h e m o r e y o u k n o w t h e m o r e y o u c a n m a k e a d i f f e r e n c e Todays Agenda Why Power Quality Matters Focus on Business Drivers - Trends and Issues Power Basics Brief


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Why Power Quality Matters

T h e m o r e y o u k n o w t h e m o r e y o u c a n m a k e a d i f f e r e n c e

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Why Power Quality Matters

  • Focus on Business Drivers - Trends and Issues

Power Basics – Brief Refresher

  • Standard Definitions
  • Causes and Symptoms of Poor Power Quality
  • Impact of Poor Power Quality

TQM Approach to PQEM

  • From Floor to the Cloud in 3 Easy Steps
  • Delivery Challenges, Issues, and Impact

Software Demo and PQ HMI Discussion Discussion

Today’s Agenda

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Energy is the largest unmanaged industrial expense 30% US energy consumption, 70% growth by 2035 Over 60% of Fortune 100 companies public announcements 2015 UN Climate Change Initiative, less than 15% use software* Many not tracking to targets 30-70% unplanned downtime due to PPQ ($$$) **

Energy management can result in substantial savings C o n s u m p t i o n U s a g e , P a t t e r s a n d T r e n d s

Why Power Quality Matters

Source: US Energy Information Agency* Rockwell Automation**

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Why Power Quality Matters

F o c u s i n g o n t h e B u s i n e s s D r i v e r s Operations Costs Regulations Disruptions Preventive maintenance OEE and asset life ??? OXE Quality

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Why Power Quality Matters

C u r r e n t R e a l i t i e s a n d O p e r a t o r C h a l l e n g e s

Collaboration Critical Operations daily tasks Complexity – 4Ps Connection 4 Vs of Data Security Culture

Less 15% monitoring 30-70% disruption caused PPQ Requires team tied to

  • utcomes

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Electronics Explosion 2 way street, infrastructure New Technologies non-linear loads TDC varies by industry - $5MM/hr Scrap and quality Regulatory (EPA, FDA, etc.) Reputational damage

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Basics of Power Quality

P o w e r B a s i c s a n d t h e C a u s e s , S y m p t o m s a n d I m p a c t o f P P Q

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IEEE 1159 into facility IEEE 1134 within facility ISA 18.2 Alarming of events ISA 101 HMI visualize and act A p p l i c a b l e S t a n d a r d s

Power Quality Basics

Source: IEEE, ISA

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S a m p l e o f P o w e r Q u a l i t y E v e n t T y p e s

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Power Quality Event Types

Voltage Sag/Swell Harmonics Transient

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V o l t a g e S a g s L a r g e s t C u l p r i t

Cost of Poor Power Quality

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Sag (0.5 cycles – 60s)

Unbalance (Fluctuating) Noise (constant) Harmonics (Constant) Swell (0.5 cycles- 60s) Notching (Constant) Undervoltage (>1 minute) Overvoltage (>1 minute) Interruption (0.5 cycles - >1 hr) Transient (<50ns – 5 ms)

$ $$ $$$ $$$$

Frequency of Occurrence

Very Low Low Medium High

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Mostly random events – weather, cars, construction, trees, animals, Gladys Kravitz Starting of large loads, motors, poor connections and grounding Immediate and long-term damage to sensitive equipment Explosion of Deployed Technologies (VFDs, LED) Increasing Prevalence of PQ Events and Issues T h e T r a d i t i o n a l a n d N e w C u l p r i t s o f P P Q

Power Quality Basics

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TQM Approach to Power Quality

P u t t i n g P o w e r i n y o u r P o c k e t

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R o a d m a p t o R e a l - T i m e P Q M o n i t o r i n g

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Step 1: Comprehensive Assessment

Plant Walkthrough Plant Personnel Review of Key Documents Analyze and Interpret Engineer, Design and Deliver

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Step 2: Connect, Collect, Visualize

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W a v e f o r m C a p t u r e a n d M o r e

Source: Sytech (pages 15-16) 14

Step 3: Customized Reporting and Actions

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  • Industry Standard Philosophy, Guide, Format
  • Design of the customizable HMI – design meets operations
  • Uses network to communicate RTU/PLC – 4 Vs
  • Questionnaires, interviews, workshops - KPIs
  • Diagrams (PFDs and P&ID) used as source documents*
  • Displays – navigation hierarchy, realms, scope, security
  • Think Big Engine – scale, evolve, custom, open standards
  • Alerts, Alarms and Notifications (Hierarchy, time, link)
  • Historian, trends, reporting, alarming, backup, security

HFE and Cognitive Brain – launch pad

I S A 1 0 1 ( 2 0 1 5 ) H u m a n M a c h i n e I n t e r f a c e

How Value Is Presented

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  • KPI Reports, Dashboards and Templates
  • Alarm Reporting (trend, severity, type, custom)
  • Efficiency Reporting (OEE, OXE)
  • 1159 Power Quality Reporting (into the plant)
  • PQ Impact – Health and Diagnostics Reporting
  • Custom Reporting
  • User Support Critical – know the Ws
  • If user don’t like, recognize, understand – they won’t use
  • Evolution Path – from Basic to Advanced Analytics
  • How can the HMI be used to display other insights?
  • Correlation of data – root cause analysis
  • Advanced analytics (predictive and preventive diagnostics)

P o w e r i n Yo u r P o c k e t

Value Delivered

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To the Clouds

PQ in the Cloud is a Game Changer

  • Amazon – A Data Company
  • Chambers 2014 World Economic Forum
  • PQ + Data = Today’s Manufacturing Home Run
  • Cloud Based Hosted Services
  • Fast delivery of services, 3 legged stool critical
  • Rapid ROI (CapEx, OpEx)
  • Focus on core competencies, outsource experts to allow team focus
  • What’s In Store for Tomorrow
  • Quickly moving to advanced analytics (predictive / preventive)
  • Beyond Pareto, OXE

Focus on the value drivers – the solutions become clear

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Thank You!

Dianne Denison and Matt Moore, PE (717) 386-5159 dianne@denisonconsultinggroup.com; matt.moore@denisonconsultinggroup.com DenisonConsultingGroup.com