Water Heaters Ecodesign and Energy Label Preparatory Review Study - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Water Heaters Ecodesign and Energy Label Preparatory Review Study Task 2 (DRAFT) Market Analysis DRAFT INTERIM REPORT Review study Commission Regulation (EU) No. 814/2013 [Ecodesign] and Commission Delegated Regulation No. (EU) No. 812/2013 (Energy Label) Prepared by VHK in collaboration with BRG Building Solutions, London (UK) The information and views set out in this study are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the European Commission

Content 1. Intro 2. Generic economic data (Eurostat) 3. Market & stock data (BRG) 4. Prices & rates 5. Market actors & costs 6. Evaluation and outlook

Intro: study goals Update (MEErP) in  see chapters hereafter & methodology slide • Review (Art. 7 of regulations)  • ED appropriate – for GHG refrigerants, CO, HC, PM? – for energy efficiency, NOx, sound power? – setting requirements for biofuel (gas/oil)? – In view of PEF and 3rd party certification? EL assessment – shift in market share – if package label appropriate Evaluate (REFIT). Did the regulations work as they were supposed to and • was there no significant negative impact?

EIWH production EU 2016: 2.47 m units @ €400 m (in manufacturer selling prices msp ) . Average msp= €162/unit EU2 8 Electric I nstantaneous W H Production 2 0 0 4 / 2 0 1 6 (in´ 000 units); source: Eurostat 5000 4 7 1 4 4 3 3 7 4500 2004: 3.8m 3 8 2 7 3 9 2 3 4000 3 6 6 8 @ €530m * 1913 3500 1329 3 1 9 3 *=nominal 0.42 bn eur, 943 1294 inflation corrected 3000 Portugal 1255 to 2016 1 6 7 657 2 4 6 9 2 4 4 8 I taly 1 7 9 2 3 7 9 1 7 0 2 3 2 8 2 3 4 4 2500 2 2 2 9 2 2 3 7 2 2 1 Hungary 106 132 2 8 5 24 2 3 1 224 275 3 9 5 Greece 4 0 6 192 4 0 8 2000 217 2 4 5 2 3 4 4 2 1 Bulgaria 1 8 0 2 2 3 9 1 7 0 4 1 7 4 8 1 4 1 5 other EU 1500 1 2 5 3 1 1 5 5 9 7 0 9 2 6 8 7 8 7 0 6 7 4 8 6 9 8 6 7 4 Poland 1000 United Kingdom Germ any 500 9 6 5 9 8 7 9 5 0 9 4 1 9 2 5 9 4 5 8 9 4 8 7 1 8 7 1 8 7 2 8 3 0 8 0 2 7 1 8 0 2 0 0 4 2 0 0 5 2 0 0 6 2 0 0 7 2 0 0 8 2 0 0 9 2 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 0 1 3 2 0 1 4 2 0 1 5 2 0 1 6

ESWH production EU 2016: Eurostat data mixed with ‘electric kettles’, so no meaningful production data Sweden 16000 EU2 8 Electric Storage W H Production 2 0 0 4 / 2 0 1 6 Spain (in´ 000 units); source: Eurostat Slovenia Slovakia 1 3 9 0 6 14000 Rom ania Portugal 471 Malta 1 1 8 0 8 1 1 6 8 0 12000 Luxemburg 1190 Lituania 1 0 8 3 5 4 4 2 533 1 0 5 7 9 Latvia 380 521 562 453 10000 I reland 9 6 1 1 1071 8 9 2 643 9 0 4 2 Hungary 531 2 4 2 1 8 7 7 5 8 1 3 4 6 7 8 4 4 2 8 4 3 0 1044 Greece 569 380 1111 7 7 1 8 6 8 3 4 478 8000 758 Finland 7 5 7 1 376 441 4 2 8 1 3 1 6 546 Estonia 1564 5 4 5 329 462 1 6 9 6 788 1 3 1 6 2 5 8 2 577 524 Denmark 725 743 3 2 7 3 5 4 4 1 8 581 656 365 855 1 3 4 7 Czech Republic 6000 2 9 8 2 0 9 7 688 618 565 406 1 4 9 3 1 3 1 6 Cyprus 871 3 9 8 3 8 3 1 8 9 6 592 2 1 9 456 1 3 1 6 1 3 1 6 Croatia 1 3 1 6 242 2 2 4 0 Netherlands 1 7 2 3 4000 1 3 1 6 1 9 6 9 United Kingdom 2 0 6 6 1 4 4 7 1 3 7 3 1 5 4 9 1 4 2 0 2 6 9 4 6 1 6 7 AT/ BE/ CZ/ DK/ SV 5 4 6 8 1 4 9 8 4 8 7 0 Bulgaria 2000 Poland 1 7 0 9 3 3 8 4 3 1 9 7 2 9 3 6 2 7 7 5 2 7 9 7 1 0 2 8 2 6 8 8 2 5 9 7 Germ any 1 8 6 9 France 8 6 4 8 1 7 0 I taly 2 0 0 4 2 0 0 5 2 0 0 6 2 0 0 7 2 0 0 8 2 0 0 9 2 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 0 1 3 2 0 1 4 2 0 1 5 2 0 1 6

Non electric WH production EU 2016: 3.48 m units @ €1.12bn (in manufacturer selling prices msp ) . Average msp= €333/unit 7000 EU2 8 Non-Electric W H Production 2 0 0 4 / 2 0 1 6 (in´ 000 units); source: Eurostat 2004: 4.5 m 6 1 0 0 6000 @ €1.5bn * 304 5 2 2 8 5 4 0 0 5 4 4 9 5 4 2 6 230 115 United Kingdom 5 0 6 9 233 *=nominal 1.3bn eur, 268 Sweden 1 3 8 150 5000 4 7 9 8 inflation corrected 1 2 9 Slovenia 4 7 3 3 2 7 0 1 4 8 97 Slovakia 4 4 7 9 1 0 0 to 2016 4 2 5 34 1 5 4 2 8 0 3 2 0 Romania 3 2 4 95 258 Netherlands 2 5 7 1 1 9 2 6 4 2 7 2 2 2 0 4 1 1 4 1 5 4 1 5 9 Malta 188 2 9 1 1 0 6 1 8 3 265 5 6 8 269 279 Luxemburg 4000 8 1 182 4 1 9 1 6 9 149 Lituania 1 0 7 3 6 7 5 1 1 9 4 3 9 132 3 6 0 4 1 0 2 4 0 3 3 8 2 Latvia 4 9 5 1 5 6 2 0 7 3 4 8 0 123 4 5 8 I reland 258 5 4 0 3 5 0 778 Hungary 1 1 6 6 3 1 579 658 1 4 5 Finland 1 4 3 753 3 0 7 2 0 3 645 3000 1 5 8 2 3 6 Estonia 2 6 6 838 241 1 9 2 Czech Republic 2 0 8 2 1 8 574 2 1 1 940 2 0 4 Cyprus 716 210 898 804 753 2 0 2 Croatia 697 2 1 2 2 1 1 184 530 Bulgaria 219 1204 2 2 6 Belgium 708 376 2000 1031 2 5 1 Denm ark 290 I taly 645 265 1124 Austria 1112 694 Greece 728 728 Poland 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 4 4 1000 France 1 6 6 6 Spain 1 5 3 0 1 4 6 2 1 3 7 0 Portugal 1 1 5 0 1 0 4 3 9 6 9 9 5 0 Germ any 8 3 2 _ 0 2 0 0 4 2 0 0 5 2 0 0 6 2 0 0 7 2 0 0 8 2 0 0 9 2 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 0 1 3 2 0 1 4 2 0 1 5 2 0 1 6

EU Trade (Eurostat, reliability low) from/ to I MPORT EXPORT 2004 2016 2004 2016 in m Euro China 93 377 18 16 Turkey 17 33 12 11 Switzerland 14 28 37 75 USA 14 26 46 64 Norway 7 12 3 8 Japan 1 8 2 3 Russia 0 5 59 51 205 271 Other 314 498 EU28_EXTRA 460 990 381 499

EU Residential Primary Water Heater Park 2014 (total 245 m dwellings) SOL 2.2 ca. 21m dwellings HPWH 0.6 GSWH 3.6 collective tanks in Dedicated WH scope (ca. 4-5 m GIWH in scope District H 17.2 tanks) 24.4 89 m dwellings Collective H 21.0 ESWH 57.1 in scope of Boiler Reg .: Combi 64.6 m dwellings Solo (+ tank) 41 m dw. COMBI 64.6 Collective boilers EIWH 8.3 21 m dwellings CYLgas CYLoil CYLsol 5.1 11.9 20.2 CYLelec 3.5 +53 million CYLsolid 3.1 Hot water tank CYLbio 1.8 Secondary Water in scope Heaters 41 m dwellings

EU Non-Residential Water Heater Park 2014 (total ca. 70 m hot water tapping points) Source: BRG 2004

EU sales 2016, products in scope 9.5 m dedicated WHs 20 000 Water Heater Sales 2004-2016 in 000 units 2 m hot water tanks 18.5 m (source BRG 2017) 18 000 2.4 m 15.6 m 16 000 136 2 m Heat Pump Water Heater 14 000 4.6 m 94 Solar Thermosyphon Tanks 397 SHW Cylinders Integrated combi 12 000 3.9 m 1216 Monovalent SHW Cylinders Separate 129 Monovalent Buffer Storage Tanks 10 000 3904 Combi Boilers Bi-/Multivalent Cylinders 397 8 000 Bain Marie Cylinders 6 Gas Storage Non Condensing 6 000 113 Gas Storage Condensing 11.1 m 12 9.4 m 4 000 Gas Instantaneous 1150 Electric Storage 5752 2 000 Electric Showers 1298 Electric Instantaneous 1036 - 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Sums do not fully add up because of non-SHW buffer tank (not in scope)

500 958 HPHW 958 450 W ater heater sales trend 2 0 0 4 -2 0 1 6 BUFFER 276 ( 2 0 0 4 = 1 0 0 % ) 400 BI-/ MULTI CYL 142 SOL 121 350 EIWH (inst) 100 300 CYL INTEGR 96 276 250 ESWH 93 COMBI 90 200 EIWH (shower) 85 150 142 CYL SEP 75 121 100 GIWH 63 GSWH 54 54 50 -

3 500 EU W ater Heater Sales 2 0 1 4 per Type and Mem ber State, in '0 0 0 units (source: BRG) 3 000 SOL HPWH 1273 2 500 GSWH GIWH 2 000 83 232 651 1 3 2 EINWH 418 1 500 ESWH 9 0 0 393 1 3 0 0 CYL 7 8 4 1 000 COMBI 117 7 3 2 1 3 3 4 113 189 500 1 5 5 595 152 7 8 3 1 4 3 1 7 7 1 5 7 1 7 9 4 2 3 3 8 5 1 2 4 146 127 2 6 2 1 2 3 1 7 0 1 6 5 1 6 7 94 1 4 2 8 8 8 9 1 0 0 - - AT BE BG CR CZ DE DK EE EI ES FI FR GR HU IT LT LV NL PL PT RO SI SK SV UK FR, IT, DE, ES are the biggest buyers of ESWHs; • The EIWHs are sold mainly in three countries: UK, DE and PL; • DE and UK are the champions of indirect cylinders; • GIWHs are best sold in ES, IT, FR, PL and PT; • Greece is the EU’s main solar thermosyphon country; • And combi boilers are sold most in the UK, IT, FR and NL; •

Average storage volume indirect cylinders 500 475 450 I ndirect cylinders, average volum e in litres 400 350 301 285 281 280 300 270 266 263 2 4 5 227 238 224 233 230 219 250 223 209 209 206 199 191 181 179 200 168 166 160 150 100 50 - AT BE BG HR CZ DK EE FI FR DE GR HU EI I T LV LT NL PL PT RO SK SI ES SV UK EU

ESWHs >30L average storage volume (litres) 500 450 ESW Hs > 3 0 L, average volum e in litres 400 350 300 258 229 250 194 200 172 1 4 7 144 141 138 136 133 118 131 150 118 114 112 102 96 99 91 89 86 78 100 70 68 67 50 - AT BE BG HR CZ DK EE FI FR DE GR HU EI I T LV LT NL PL PT RO SK SI ES SV UK EU

GSWHs, average storage volume (litres) 600 501 500 432 GSW Hs, average volum e in litres 402 398 400 356 303 301 273 300 264 2 2 2 217 208 194 200 169 154 139 136 122 92 76 100 68 - AT BE BG HR CZ DK EE FI FR DE GR HU EI I T LV LT NL PL PT RO SK SI ES SV UK EU

Thermosyphon solar tank, average volume (litres) 500 450 Therm osyphon solar tank, average volum e in litres 400 3 7 8 350 3 1 4 300 2 3 5 250 2 1 5 2 0 6 1 8 5 200 1 7 6 1 6 4 1 6 5 150 9 8 100 50 - AT BE BG HR CZ DK EE FI FR DE GR HU EI I T LV LT NL PL PT RO SK SI ES SV UK EU