SLIDE 1 The$European$support$for$improvement$and$early$ detec6on$of$cancer$in$the$Caspian$region$ $$ $$Marco$Rosselli$Del$Turco$(Italy)$ $ Caspian$Region$Programme$Coordinator $ $
$
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UICC$–$World$Cancer$Congress$2012$ $ ESO7EASO$SESSION$$
$
“An$European$support$to$Eurasia$and$Arab$World$$ to$improve$the$access$to$care”$
Wednesday$29$August$2012$7$Montreal$(Canada)$
SLIDE 2 THE$CASPIAN$REGION$PROGRAMME$
- Launched$in$2008$the$Caspian$Region$Programme$represents$
a$ new$ challenging$ ini6a6ve$ of$ the$ European$ School$ of$ Oncology$that$aims$to$create$a$specific$programme$for$those$ countries$ that$ are$ between$ Europe$ and$ Asia,$ in$ par6cular,$ Kazakhstan$.$
- The$main$aim$is$to$focus$and$to$organise$teaching$educa6onal$
ac6vi6es$on$one$type$of$cancer$which$is$considered$a$priority$ issue$for$the$popula6on$of$each$country.$$
SLIDE 3
SLIDE 4 $$ $ $$$$$$KAZAKHSTAN$NaSonal$Screening$Programme$ $$ $ $$
- Breast$cancer$and$coloNrectal$screening$has$been$chosen$as$a$
priority$issue$for$Kazakhstan.$ $
- In$2008$we$were$invited$by$the$Na6onal$Cancer$Ins6tute$
(Prof.$Arzykulov)$,$through$Sanofi$Oncology,$to$coNoperate$for$ the$improvement$of$quality$of$$screening$and$treatment$of$ breast$cancer$in$Kazakhstan.$ $
SLIDE 5 $
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The$main$ques6ons$are:$ $
- $Is$breast$cancer$screening$an$oncological$$priority$in$kazakhstan?$
$
- $The$$improvement$of$quality$of$breast$cancer$screening$would$have$
$$$a$posi6ve$impact$also$on$breast$cancer$care?$ $
- $How$can$ESO$most$efficiently$support$the$Na6onal$Kazakhstan$
$$$health$system$in$this$field?$
SLIDE 6 $
$ $
The$main$ques6ons$were:$ $
- $Is$breast$cancer$screening$an$oncological$$priority$in$kazakhstan?$
$
- $The$$improvement$of$quality$of$breast$cancer$screening$would$have$
$$$a$posi6ve$impact$also$on$breast$cancer$care?$ $
- $How$can$ESO$most$efficiently$support$the$Na6onal$Kazakhstan$
$$$health$system$in$this$field?$
SLIDE 7 $
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Kazakhstan 36,4 Canada 83,2 GLOBOCAN 2008
Breast$all$ages,$wNage$standardised$ incidence$$
SLIDE 8 Breast$all$ages,$wNage$standardised$ mortality$ $ $
$ $
Canada 15,6 Kazhkhstan 19,7 GLOBOCAN 2008 Georgia 19,7
SLIDE 9 $
$ $
The$main$ques6ons$were:$ $
- $Is$breast$cancer$screening$an$oncological$$priority$in$kazakhstan?$
$
- $World$–$age$adjusted$standardized$Mortality$rate$for$breast$cancer$
$$$in$Kazhakhstan$is$almost$the$half$$of$incidence$rate$$(19,7$vs$37,4),$ $$$whilst$in$North$N$Western$countries$as$Canada$is$about$one$fi`h$(15,6$vs$83,2)$ $
- $Although$popula6on$data$may$be$not$completely$exact$because$of$poor$$quality$
$$of$na6onal$cancer$registra6on,$a$low$5$–years$survival$is$expected$ $$(50N60$%$compared$to$80N90%$of$western$countries)$ $
- $The$impact$of$breast$cancer$screening$could$be$very$high$by$reducing$the$
$$$propor6on$of$advanced$cancers$ $ $ $$
SLIDE 10 From
No screening Estimated Screening Observed Estimated
SLIDE 11 $
$ $
The$main$ques6ons$were:$ $
- $Is$breast$cancer$screening$an$oncological$$priority$in$kazakhstan?$
$
- $The$$improvement$of$quality$of$breast$cancer$screening$would$have$
$$$a$posiSve$impact$also$on$breast$cancer$care?$ $
- $How$can$ESO$most$efficiently$support$the$Na6onal$Kazakhstan$
$$$health$system$in$this$field?$
SLIDE 12 $
$ $
.
24 284 20 021 58 730 11 597 16 512 27 014 45 856 27 236 13 009 7 497 55 899 13 581 20 113 42 612 11 660 48 241 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 Акмолинская Актюбинская Алматинская Атырауская ЗКО Жамбылская Карагандинская Костанайская Кызылординская Мангистауская ЮКО Павлодарская СКО ВКО г.Астана г.Алматы
Fig.$1.$Distribu6on$of$the$women$examined$during$the$mammographic$$ screening$by$regions$for$2011$(form:$KZ$na6onal$report$2011)$
Kz National breast cancer screening is covering All female population 50-59 ys. (443,862 w/y) (estimated attendance 70-80%)
SLIDE 13 $
$ $
During$our$coNopera6on,$we$visited$different$regions$in$Kazakhstan$$ (Astana,$Almaty$and$Shymkent)$and,$in$general,$we$no6ced$ $
- $a$low$quality$of$mammography$
$$$N$equipments$and$technical$assistance$ $$$N$professional$training$and$clinical$skill$$ $$$$
- $a$low$level$of$interdisciplinarity$
$$$N$low$level$of$coNopera6on$betweeen$radiologists,$surgeons$ $$$$$$and$pathologists$ $$$N$low$level$of$preNopera6ve$diagnosis$
- Lack$of$reference$guidelines$
SLIDE 14 50 years – no symptoms– PE: Negative
2756363
SLIDE 15
Ultrasound-guided core-needle biopsy of the breast
SLIDE 16 1. EPIDEMIOLOGY 2. PHYSICO-TECHN. (Digital MX incl.)
- 3. RADIOGRAPHY
- 4. RADIOLOGY
- 5. DIAGNOSIS (Multid.)
- 6. PATHOLOGY
- 7. SURGERY
- 8. DATA COLLECTION
- 9. BREAST UNIT
- 10. CERTIFICATION
(by EUSOMA)
39 Performance Indicators
European Guidelines for Quality Assurance in Breast Cancer Screening
SLIDE 17 $
$ $
The$main$ques6ons$were:$ $
- $Is$breast$cancer$screening$an$oncological$$priority$in$kazakhstan?$
$
- $The$$improvement$of$quality$of$breast$cancer$screening$would$have$
$$$a$posi6ve$impact$also$on$breast$cancer$care?$ $
- $How$can$ESO$most$efficiently$support$the$NaSonal$Kazakhstan$
$$$health$system$in$this$field?$
SLIDE 18
The$Kazakhstan$Project$for$Quality$Assurance$in$ Breast$cancer$Screening $ $ Supported$by$the$European$School$of$Oncology $ $
$ ! To$approve$defined$Guidelines$$ ! $To$$Establish$a$Na6onal$Quality$Assurance$Reference$Centre$at$the$Kazakh$ Scien6fic$and$Research$Ins6tute$of$Oncology$and$Radiology$(KSRIOR)$ ! $To$establish$mul6disciplinary$groups$in$each$regional$oncology$hospital$in$ Kazakhstan$ ! $To$implement$a$comprehensive$mul6disciplinary$training$programme$
Not$just$lectures$and$seminars $ but$a$comprehensive$program! $ Agreed$Targets$
SLIDE 19
Breast$Cancer$Screening$Joint$Project$$ (and$CRC$screening$project$in$2011)$ $ $
Astana$Nov.$2008$(MRDT)N$Preliminary$mee6ng$and$$planning$ Almaty,$Nov.$2009$(DM,MRDT)$N$Training$Course$and$$Site$visit$$ London,$July$–$August$2010$N$Training$of$two$KZ$Radiologists$ $at$the$Breast$Screening$Unit$$(Rosalind$GivenNWilson)$ $Almaty,$Nov.$2010$DM,MRDT).$Conf.$and$live$surgery$session$ $ $Astana/Almaty$May$2011$(TW,$DM$and$MRDT)$ N$$Breast$and$CRC$screening$$ N$$Training$seminar$for$screening$$ $Pathologists,$Radiologists$and$Radiographers$ N$$Site$visit$to$screening$program$$ $ $
$
SLIDE 20
CRC$screening$project$started$in$2011$
N Site$visit$to$the$units$implemen6ng$CRC$screening$$ N$$Mee6ng$and$lectures$in$Almaty$(November$2011)$ N $Prepara6on$of$Na6onal$Guidelines$for$CRC$Screening$ N $Visi6ng$professor$of$Epidemiology$(L.$G.)$to$Almaty$(July$2012)$ $$$to$improve$quality$of$data$collec6on$and$analysis$ N Training$$of$2$endoscopists$$in$Europe$(NL$or$UK)$in$2012$ N $Seminar$on$CRC$Screening$in$November$2012$ $
$
SLIDE 21 $
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Kazakhstan 36,4 Canada 38,1 GLOBOCAN 2008
ColoNrectum,$both$sexes,$all$ages,$wNage$standardised$ incidence$
SLIDE 22 ColoNrectum,$both$sexes,$all$ages,$wNage$standardised$ mortality$ $ $
$ $
Kazakhstan 12,3 Canada 11,7 GLOBOCAN 2008
SLIDE 23 Future$PotenSal$OpportuniSes$in$the$area$
$Breast$Cancer$Screening$in$Georgia:$
$
- $site$visit$in$Tbilisi,$9N11$October$2011$
- Seminar$in$Tbilisi$in$December$2011$for$radiologists$and$
radiographers$
- Training$for$2$weeks$of$a$Georgian$radiologist$at$the$
Florence$(I)$breast$cancer$screening$programme$(April$ 2012)$
- Training$for$2$weeks$of$a$Georgian$Physicist$at$the$LRCB$
(Na6onal$Reference$Center$of$The$Netherlands)$in$ Nijmegen$(2012)$
- New$seminars$planned$for$November$2012$
$ $
SLIDE 24 THE$CASPIAN$REGION$PROGRAMME$
STRENGHTS:$
- Priori6es$are$chosen$by$the$na6onal$Ins6tu6ons$
- European$Guidelines$(to$be$translated$into$Russian$language)$
- $Many$centralised$European$screening$programmes$can$be$
$$$$$$good$training$centres$
- Large$interest$from$the$local$specialists$$
$ WEAKNESSES$
- $Long$6me$needed$to$achieve$results$(mortality$reduc6on)$
- Possible$ changes$ of$ referent$ persons:$ need$ for$ a$ strong$
na6onal$commitment.$
SLIDE 25
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Thank you for attention!