The Affective Aspects of Student Attainment: Aspects of Love Debra - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

the affective aspects of
SMART_READER_LITE
LIVE PREVIEW

The Affective Aspects of Student Attainment: Aspects of Love Debra - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

The Affective Aspects of Student Attainment: Aspects of Love Debra Cureton The University of Opportunity Overview Will consider: the role that students psychological contract plays in learning relationships and student engagement


slide-1
SLIDE 1

The Affective Aspects of Student Attainment: Aspects of Love

Debra Cureton

The University of Opportunity

slide-2
SLIDE 2

Overview

  • Will consider:

– the role that students’ psychological contract plays in learning relationships and student engagement – the role of students’ developing sense of belonging in their success – ideas about how to generate closer learning relationships

The University of Opportunity

slide-3
SLIDE 3

Background

slide-4
SLIDE 4

University of Wolverhampton

  • West Midlands, Post 1992

University

  • 180 years old
  • 18 Schools housed in 4

faculties

  • Widening Participation

University

– 40% part time students – 40% mature students

  • High proportion of students who

are first in family

  • 90% of students commute from

a 25 mile radius

  • Diverse student body
  • 37% are UK born students

from minority backgrounds

  • Range of ethnicities make

up minority groups

  • University of Opportunity
  • Equality in retention of

success of students key strategic goal

slide-5
SLIDE 5

Background

Draw on the work of three UW programmes

  • 2010-2012: Disparities in Student

Attainment

  • 2012-2015: What Works
  • 2015 onward: HEA Strategic

Enhancement Programme Underpinned by work on student success, retention and BME student experience:

  • Burke (2000- current)
  • Berry & Loke (2011)
  • Brocke & Nicholls (2006)
  • Cousin (2002-13)
  • Hockings & colleagues (2009, 2010)
  • Richardson (2008)
  • Singh (2008- current)
  • Stevenson (2012)
  • Lefever (2012)
  • Thomas (2002 - current)
  • Yorke (2004; 2014)
  • ECU Statistical Reports, NUS Reports

Institutional work into student success and BME student experience:

  • Dandha (2009) – BME student

experience

  • Hogan (2008) – Student retention and

success

slide-6
SLIDE 6

DISA: Disparities in Student Attainment

Research Stream 1: Institutional Data

Identifying modules with no disparity – highlighting good practice

Research Stream 2: Student Data

What students say help or impede their achievement

Research Stream 4: Dissemination Good Degree Guide, Vox Pops, Postcards, Framework, Methodology Research Stream 3: Action Research with Staff

Evaluation of interventions identified by staff to eradicate the gap

Funded by

slide-7
SLIDE 7

What Works?

  • National Change Programme
  • 12 UK HEIs
  • Focus on pedagogic and

strategic change that impact on:

– Retention – Success – belongingness

  • 8% of students leave university

in their first year of study

  • Between 33% and 42% of

students consider withdrawing (HESA 2009-10)

  • Active learning intervention
  • Inclusive assessment processes

– Clear assignment briefs – Assignment processing – Lecture Capture

  • 3 pilot teams

– Sports – Bio Medical Science – Art and Design

slide-8
SLIDE 8

Theory bit….

Psychological Contract

  • Work settings – violations lead

to disengagement, low productivity, decreases in satisfaction, lower

  • rganisational loyalty

(Rousseau, 1996)

  • In education – mainly applied

to HE first year experience.

– engagement, satisfaction and retention (Bryson, et al 2011) – Student relationship with University are not passive and consumerist (O’Toole & Prince, 2014)

Definition of Psychological Contract

Psychological contract is the unconscious expectations of an individual that relates to how they anticipate they will be treated by the

  • rganisation that they are involved

with (Rousseau, 1996) in other words the unspoken, emotionally based rules of engagement (Cureton, 2015)

slide-9
SLIDE 9

Theory bit….

Belonging

  • A lot of work carried out in

compulsory education and in the US (Hoffman, et al 2002, Goodenow 1993)

– Recognises belonging on two levels: to the classroom and to the organisation

  • Sense of belonging in HE

– Wenger (1998) communities of practice – investment in academic related activities (Martin & Dowson, 2009; Tinto, 2006; 2007 & Lee and Robbins, 2000) – Student success (Thomas, 2012)

Definition of belonging

‘Students’ sense of being accepted, valued, included, and encouraged by

  • thers (teacher and peers) in the

academic classroom setting and of feeling oneself to be an important part

  • f the life and activity of the class.

More than simple perceived liking or warmth, it also involves support and respect for personal autonomy and for the student as an individual. (Goodenow, 1993, p.25).

slide-10
SLIDE 10

The Research

The affective aspects of the learning relationship

slide-11
SLIDE 11

General Findings

Academic Aspect

Cultural and Social Capital Psychological Processes

Relationships

slide-12
SLIDE 12

Relationships

  • Learning relationships:

– The quality of lecture/student relationships. – Facilitative lecturers:

  • Enthusiastic
  • Communicative
  • Individuals
  • Invitational
  • Lecturer as

Interlocutor:

– One to one – In lecture settings

slide-13
SLIDE 13

Pedagogy

  • Assignment briefs
  • Assignment unpacking
  • General feedback in class
  • Appreciative Pedagogic

approaches

Staff Inclusive, respecting student prior experience, recognizing individuality. Students Good relationships Respect Communicate recognizing individuality.

Psycho-social

  • Identity & Belongingness

– Success – Engagement – Retention

  • Expectations

– Pre-expectations of HE

  • Aspiration Raising
  • Stereotype threat
slide-14
SLIDE 14

Social Capital

  • Rules of engagement

with Higher Education

– Managing Transitions – How to be successful in HE

  • Understanding degree

classifications

– Understanding the ‘Good Degree’ DiSA Videos

www.wlv.ac.uk/DiSA

slide-15
SLIDE 15

Student belongingness and student success

slide-16
SLIDE 16

Belongingness

Thomas (2012)

  • belonging is achieved

through several factors:

– supportive peer relations, – meaningful interaction between staff and students, – developing knowledge, – confidence – identity as successful HE learners – an HE experience relevant to interests and future goals.

Cousin & Cureton (2012)

  • Sense of belonging:

– at peer – faculty – Institutional level

  • Cureton (2015)

– There is an interplay between developing student identity, psychological contract and developing sense of belonging.

slide-17
SLIDE 17

Belongingness

  • Differences in the perceptions
  • f belongingness between

students categorised as BME & their white counterparts

– Perceptions of their own engagement – Self reported self confidence – Perceptions of their sense of belonging

  • Present at:

– Level 4 point of entry, – Level 4 before Christmas – Level 4 Easter

  • Preliminary findings:

– Greater sense of belonging on smaller campuses – Greater sense of belonging where students have a ‘home building’ – Ethnicity differences in belonging are present at levels 4, 5 & 6

slide-18
SLIDE 18

Generating closer relationships

slide-19
SLIDE 19

Narrowing the gap

  • Increasing attainment, reducing attainment

gaps = narrowing relationship gaps

– Non categorisation and stereotype threats – Students at individuals – Articulating expectations of success – Understanding students’ expectations – Pedagogic battlefield

slide-20
SLIDE 20

Characteristics of successful assignment briefs:

  • 1 – 1.5 sides of A4
  • Clear, succinct, no jargon,

informative

  • Includes information on:

– Product – Process – Useful examples – Marking criteria – What markers will give points for/ are looking for

  • Language is appropriate

– to a student audience – to the subject matter

  • Fit for level
  • Logical Structure
  • Information in all one

place

slide-21
SLIDE 21

Student led unpacking sessions

Three key principles for processing an assessment with students in-class:

  • Students should discuss and share their

understanding of the brief

  • Students should ask questions about what

they do not understand

  • Lectures discuss what is not understood

and rectify misunderstandings

slide-22
SLIDE 22
slide-23
SLIDE 23

Or…….

  • What small change could you make to your

practice to either:

  • Increase belongingness?
  • Encourage facilitative learning relationships?
  • Better understand your students’ psychological

contacts

slide-24
SLIDE 24

DiSA Research Team

University of Wolverhampton

  • Prof Glynis Cousin

Principle Investigator

  • Dr Debra Cureton

Wolverhampton Project Lead

  • Dr Vinette Cross

Action Research Cycle

  • Pliny Soocoomarnee

Project Worker

  • Dr Meena Dhanda

Project Advisor Coventry University

  • Dr Gurnam Singh

Coventry Project Lead

  • Dr Arinola Adefila

Project Manager

  • Prof Lynn Clouder

Project Advisor

  • Dr Christine Broughan

Project Advisor External Evaluator

  • Professor Penny Jane Burke

Roehampton University

slide-25
SLIDE 25

What Works Project Teams

  • Core Team

– Debra Cureton – Project Lead – Alex Hopkins – Dean of Academic Practice – Jon Elsmore – Dean of Students – Ann Gough – SU (CEO) – Hannah Cooper & Zoe Harrison, SU VPs - Academic – Kay Biscomb – Head of the Institute of Sport – Crispin Dale – PL Academic Faculty of the Arts – Chris Williams – PL Academic Faculty of Science and Engineering

  • Discipline Teams

– Faculty of the Arts

  • Peter Day
  • Sharon Watts
  • Alice Jones (Graduate Intern)

– Faculty of Science and Engineering

  • Martin Khechara
  • Sara Smith
  • Anthony Hatfield

– Faculty of Education Health and Wellbeing

  • Mark Groves
  • Nicolas O’Leary
slide-26
SLIDE 26

Thank you

d.cureton@wlv.ac.uk