Technologies S. V. RASAL MANAGING DIRECTOR MSME - TECHNOLOGY - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Green Industrial Estates in India/Access to Green Technologies

• S. V. RASAL

MANAGING DIRECTOR MSME - TECHNOLOGY CENTRE (IDEMI), MUMBAI

INDIAN MSME’S AT A GLANCE

 Vast network of over 50 million units  Creates employment for over 120 million  Manufacturers over 8000 products  Contributes about 37% of country’s manufacturing

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 About 46 % of exports, directly and indirectly  Contributes around 7% of the manufacturing GDP  31% of the GDP from service activities  There are more than 380 clusters of MSMEs in India, and industry accounts for more than a third

• f the country's electricity consumption.

 Has the potential to spread industrial growth across the country

MSMEs: The Real Engines of Growth

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India’s MSME Sector: Context

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(Mtoe, one million Tonne of oil Equivalent)

MINISTRY OF MSME INITIATIVES

National manufacturing Policy

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 The Government of India has announced a National Manufacturing Policy (on going) with the objective of enhancing the share of manufacturing in GDP to 25% within a decade and creating 100 million jobs.  The policy supports CLEAN/GREEN/ENERGY EFFICIENT AND ENVIRONMENT- FRIENDLY TECHNOLOGIES, and resource efficient measures.  The policy promotes integrated industrial townships, known as the National Investment and Manufacturing Zones (NIMZs) with at least 5,000 Ha area, and calls for preparation of environment friendly Development Plans.  Major environmental aspects are required to be taken care of in the NIMZ in the beginning itself by having proper zoning during Master Planning.  The National Action Plan on Climate Change has relevant missions for planning

• f new industrial parks or manufacturing zones: National Solar Mission,

National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency and National Water Mission.

GREEN INDUSTRIAL PARKS INITIATIVE

Green Industrial Parks

An Industrial Park is defined as “a large tract of land, sub-divided and developed for the use of several firms simultaneously, distinguished by its shareable infrastructure and close proximity of firms”.  Environment Friendly site master plan; Efficient Air circulation system  Green Rating for the Green Industrial Park.  Green Buildings for factory sheds; efficient industrial plot layout and building layout; environment friendly bldg. Materials; Standard fencing design; Signage;  Green Energy master planning; PV roof tops; Solar street lamps; Solar power plant  Pollution under control: Waste water treatment, recycle/reuse; Waste treatment, reuse; Rainwater harvesting  Green Spines; Ecological landscaping; Organic farms

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Eco-Industrial Park

An eco-industrial park can be defined as an earmarked area for industrial use at a suitable site that ensures sustainability through the integration of social, economic and environmental quality aspects into its sitting, planning,

• perations, management and decommissioning. The term Greenfield eco-

industrial park is used for completely new Eco-industrial park , and the term Brownfield is employed when an existing industrial park is transformed into an (Eco-industrial park) EIP.

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• The first India pilot park with initiatives from

UNIDO on eco-industrial parks (EIP) was in 2010 (Vadodara Ankleshwar Industrial Area and Dahej Petroleum, Chemical and Petrochemicals Investment Region, in the state of Gujarat).

• Since 2012, the work of India with initiative of

UNIDO in the area of eco industrial parks has expanded under the joint global Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production (RECP) programme with the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

• Since 2015, India with UNIDO initiative has

implemented Eco industrial park pilot project.

ALEAP GREEN INDUSTRIAL PARK, NANDIGAMA

• ‘ALEAP – Green Industrial Park’ (A-GRIP) at Nandigama near Hyderabad in

the newly formed State of Telangana.

• A-LEAP is located in Nandigama village, part of Patancheru Taluka/Mandal

in Medak District of Telangana. A-GRIP extends over 82.55 acres (3,34,094 m2 ) of land area outside the settlement area of Nandigama village.

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Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production (RECP) pilot project to foster eco-industrial development in Gujarat.

 The Indian state of Gujarat is one of the most industrialized states in India.  It contains a number of industries (SMEs and large international companies) from diverse sectors (e.g. chemical, textile, etc.).  This significant industrial activity obviously causes environmental challenges, even if end-of-pipe actions have been taken to curb pollution.  In 2016,Indian Government with UNIDO commissioned the Gujarat Cleaner Production Centre (GCPC) to undertake a pilot project to foster EIP related initiatives in two industrial parks, namely Nandesari Industrial Estate (NIE) and Dahej Petroleum Chemicals and Petrochemicals Investment Region (Dahej PCPIR).  These two parks have a relatively similar management model (industrial association), but are different in size and type of industries (Dahej is very large and houses both SMEs and international companies, whereas Nandesari is much smaller and houses mainly SMEs)

GREEN TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVE

Green Technology

 The green economy is the way of the future, and our MSMEs are the innovators that will bring forward the innovative products and technologies that drive green growth.  The term green technology refers to: technology that is considered environmentally friendly based on its production process or supply chain; a means of energy production that is less harmful to the environment than more traditional ways of generating energy, such as burning fossil fuels.

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Green Technology Initiatives

 India is one of the neediest countries for renewable energy resources  On February 22, 2011, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) announced that India, one of the fastest growing economies in the world, is fast moving towards a green economy  India’s goal is to add 10,000 MW in the power generation capacity through sources of renewable energy  With the purpose of expanding renewable energy, India has brought several policies and programs including “New and Renewable Energy Plan” under the proposed 11th Plan, Electricity Act, Renewable Energy Act etc.  The Renewable Energy Act has been formulated to meet 20% of the country’s total energy requirement.

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India’s Cumulative Installed Renewable Power Capacity

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Green Technology Current Projects

 The Asia-Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate (APP) is a public-private partnership of seven countries – Australia, Canada, China, India, Japan, South Korea and the United States.  Essentially, it brings together the private sector, governments and research institutions to address climate change and air pollution challenges.  Focusing on expanding investment, trade and diffusion of cleaner energy technologies and services in areas like renewable energy and distributed generation, buildings and appliances, power generation and transmission, steel, cement, cleaner fossil energy, coal mining, and aluminum .

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Promoting Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy In Micro SME Clusters In India

 Clean technology and energy

efficiency for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs)

 Annual Cleantech business

competitions, Extensive

• utreach activities, Capacity

building, Mentor Program, Enabling policy and regulatory environment created.

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 Facility for Low Carbon Technology  Deployment Collaborating

innovative low carbon technologies strengthened, Adoption of improved low-carbon technologies in the Indian economy, Establishment of an innovation ecosystem for deployment support of low carbon technologies

Promoting Energy Efficiency and Renewable energy in Selected MSME Clusters in India

 Objective The aim is to develop and promote an environment for introducing energy efficiencies and enhance use of renewable energy technologies in 12 selected MSME clusters in 5 sectors. Progress Till date  Recruitment of 9 Cluster Leaders completed.  Collection of data through questionnaire survey in 9 clusters completed.  Preparation of 7 DPRs of which 4 are approved for demonstration support

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MSE-Cluster Development Programme

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 The office of Development Commissioner (MSME) is implementing MSE-Cluster Development Programme under which Common Facility Centres (CFC) are set up with grant in aid of Government of India.  At Malegaon, In Maharashtra, such CFC has been set up for Textile Industry .An Effluent Treatment Plant set up for treatment of water converting it into the level of reuse/potable level is one of the live examples. ETP at Malegaon Textile Cluster , CFC set with the financial assistance of Office of Development Commissioner (MSME) .

Promotion of Vertical Farming in India

 Vertical farming is really the answer to the shortage of Space for Farming  It is an ingenious method to produce food in environments where arable land is unavailable or rare at the most.  Vertical farming is a revolutionary and more sustainable method lowers the requirement of water to up to 70% and also saves considerable space and soil.  its eco-friendly methods and making the possibility of farming real in difficult environs.

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Hydroponics – Growing Plants Without Soil Aeroponics – Growing Plants With No Soil and Very Little Water

 Indian Govt has launched fund for MSMEs to acquire clean manufacturing technology  Technology Acquisition and Development Fund (TADF) to help the MSME sector acquire clean technologies and boost manufacturing.  The scheme is conceptualised to catalyse the manufacturing growth in MSME sector to contribute to the 'Make in India', 'Start Up India' initiative, Commerce and Industry Ministry said in a statement.  The office of Development Commissioner (MSME) is organizing awareness programmes in industrial clusters about use

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Energy Efficient Technologies.  The same office has mapped the area of its subordinate offices at various locations for installation of solar energy and its use for daily purposes.

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Approach for Adapting Green Technology

Outcomes of Renewable Energy initiative

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 Worlds largest Renewable Energy Expansion Program producing 175 GW is targeted to be completed by TILL 2022  Highest ever wind capacity addition Program producing 5.5 GW is completed in 2016-2017  About 9 Times higher Solar pumps installed between 2014-2017 , about 1.1 Lakh  Solar Power Tariff Reduced By More Than 75 %  Solar capacity increased by 370% in the last 3 Years from around 2.6 GW to 12.2 GW

Pollution Control Initiatives

 All state Governments have set up Pollution Control Boards to look into environmental issues as per the local requirements. Industries have been classified into categories of Highly Polluting, Polluting and Non-Polluting industries.  While obtaining ‘ No Objection ‘ from respective Pollution Control Board, the industrial units have to follow prescribed norms for waste disposal/pollution control/Effluent Treatment etc .  The monitoring is done by PCB. They also promote Green Energy norms through policies and statutory rules.  Govt. of Maharashtra has recently introduced ban on use of certain plastic carry bags and containers.

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MSME’s Approach Towards Waste management WASTE SEGREGATION 3R CONCEPT

• Reduce
• Reuse
• Recycling

SOLID WASTE TREATMENT

• Incineration
• Aerobic Digestion
• Composting
• Biomethanation
• Pyrolysis
• Landfills

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MINISTRY OF MSME INOVATION SUPPORT INITIATIVE

Global Cleantech Innovation Program India (GCIP India)

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The UNIDO Global Cleantech Innovation Programme, started in 2011, is focused on enhancing emerging cleantech start-ups and developing a local entrepreneurial ecosystem and policy framework in six countries: South Africa, Malaysia, India, Armenia, Turkey and Pakistan. A competition-based approach is used to identify the most promising entrepreneurs across a country, whilst a local acceleration program supports, promotes and “de-risks” the participating companies and connects them to potential investors, customers and partners.

Centre of Excellence for Green Energy

Ministry of MSME has taken Initiative to establish Centre of Excellence for Green Energy

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Objective- The Centre of Excellence for Green Energy will be aimed at imparting advanced education, research and development, entrepreneurial support in green

• energy. Recently in Agriculture field modern techniques are very useful for increasing

productivity.

Activities in Centre of Excellence

• Pre-Incubation stage Programme: It mainly focuses on idea stage, where

technologist having a potential innovative idea

• Incubation Stage Programme: In this Programme startup companies graft

product development and prepare themselves for marketing

• Accelerator Stage Programme: The focus of accelerator stage Programme shall

be on rapid growth and to sort out all organizational, operational, financial and strategic difficulties that may be faced by the business

FINACIAL SUPPORT/SCHEMES

Major Schemes by Ministry of MSME

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These focused schemes have two pronged approach, i.e. A)concessional lending to encourage investment in green or energy efficient technologies B)launching of cluster specific information dissemination. A Scheme for Promotion

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Innovation, Rural Industry & Entrepreneurship (ASPIRE) Status: The scheme was introduced in 2015-16. As

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31.12.2017, 62 Livelihood Business Incubators (LBIs) and 8 Technology Business Incubator (TBIs) proposals have been given approval out of which 33 LBIs have been operationalized. Total support to be provided to these 70 Incubators is

• Rs. 106.20 crore.

Lean Manufacturing Competitiveness Scheme (LMCS) for MSMEs Status: This scheme was started in 2009 as a pilot project in 100 clusters and based on its success; this scheme has been up-scaled for 500 more clusters. Till-date 200 MSME Clusters have been formed encompassing sectors such as Automobile, Engineering, White Goods, Handicrafts, Diamond Processing, Food Processing, Readymade Garments & Textile Cluster etc.

Scheme for Micro & Small Enterprises Cluster Development Programme for implementation of Green Technology (MSE-CDP) Objectives of the Scheme – (i) To support the sustainability and growth of MSEs by addressing common issues such as improvement of technology, skills and quality, market access, access to capital etc. (ii) To build capacity of MSEs for common supportive action through formation of self-help groups, consortia, up-gradation of association (iii) To set up Common Facility Centres (for testing, training centre, raw material depot, effluent treatment, complementing production processes etc.) Status: During the financial year 2017-18 (upto 31st December 2017), 9 Common Facility Centres and 11 Infrastructure Development Projects have been completed.

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Major Schemes by Ministry of MSME

Sectorial Incentives:

 Allocation under Khadi Grant has been enhanced significantly from INR 2.65 billion (2017-18) to INR 4.15 billion (2018-19).  Under Scheme for Fund for Regeneration of Traditional Industries (SFURTI), the budgetary allocation has increased from INR 100 million (2017-18) to INR 1.25 billion (2018-19). This will give an unprecedented boost to employment generation in the traditional and rural industries.  The allocation under ASPIRE (A Scheme for Promotion of Innovation, Rural Industry and Entrepreneurship) has been raised from INR 500 million (2017-18) to INR 2.32 billion (2018-19), with an aim to set up 100 livelihood business incubators and 20 technology business incubators.

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Technology Up-gradation and Competiveness

Financial Support to MSMEs in ZED certification  The Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSME), Government of India has launched on 18.10.2016 a new scheme ‘Financial Support to MSMEs in ZED Certification Scheme’, for the benefit of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The scheme will be implemented in 22,222 MSMEs with the total Project Cost of Rs. 491.00 crore  The scheme envisages promotion of Zero Defect and Zero Effect (ZED) manufacturing amongst MSMEs and ZED Assessment for their certification with the

• bjectives

like, developing an Ecosystem for Zero Defect manufacturing in MSMEs, promoting adaption of Quality tools / systems and Energy Efficient manufacturing.  10963 MSMEs are registered under ZED certification till 1st February, 2018.  Technology up gradation Allocation for National Manufacturing Competitiveness Programme has gone up from INR 5.06 billion (2017-18) to INR 10.06 billion (2018-19).

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• Ministry of Micro ,Small & Medium Enterprise has Taken the following

Measures for Training & Skill Development for Green Energy.

• 10,000 Trainees Trained in Solar Technology.
• 50,000 Trainees Trained in Green Technology program.

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Technology Training Up-gradation

Futuristic Plan

• Creating Additional Training programs for youth development should be

targeted for green economy

• Additional Awareness programs for MSMEs to go green beyond non

environmental implications of outputs and act as stimulus of growth sustainability.

• MSMEs will be encouraged venture into energy efficiency housing.
• Promotion Of Equity And Inclusion In The Economic Benefits
• Mainstreaming The Youth Into Technology That Can Open Into Green

MSME’s

• Establishment of More Centre of Excellence for Green Energy to support

MSME’s, Develop New technologies, Providing Platform for Startup, innovators, Entrepreneur's in the area of green technology.

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THANK-YOU!