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Taking a comprehensive approach to reducing health inequalities Cardiff, 10 October 2013 Dr Erio Ziglio European Office for Investment for Health and Development, Venice World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe


  1. Taking a comprehensive approach to reducing health inequalities � Cardiff, 10 October 2013 � Dr Erio Ziglio � European Office for Investment for Health and Development, Venice � World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe �

  2. Bringing about change European Review Health 2020

  3. Demographic and epidemiological changes � Widening of health gaps � Challenging economic times � Advancing of well-being � Public health values and rights �

  4. Health 20 2020 20 Reduction of health inequities is central to the new � European health policy – Health 2020: � � “A WHO European Region where all peoples are enabled and supported in achieving their full health potential and well-being, and in which countries, individually and jointly, work towards reducing inequalities in health within the Region and beyond”. � � www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/147724/wd09E_Health2020_111332.pdf � �

  5. 2 Strategic Objectives � • Health promotion and reduction of inequities � � • Strengthening the governance for health �

  6. Health 2020 and its scientific backing �

  7. Health Inequities, not just a national issue... � Lisbon � Moscow � Milan � Cardiff �

  8. Governance, not just a national issue... �

  9. 
 “Good health can no longer be seen as an outcome of one sector alone: sustainable and equitable improvements in health are the product of effective policy across all parts of government and collaborative efforts across all parts of society.” � Margaret Chan, WHO Director-General � �

  10. Bringing about change European Review Health 2020

  11. Bringing about change � European Review � Health 2020 �

  12. Sub-national level is central to promote health and tackle health inequities � WHO Regions for Health Network new phase of development and renewed commitment �

  13. 1. From denial to comprehensive strategies � Health Inequities Evidence � Concern � Denial/Indifference � Mental Block � Will to take action � Isolated initiatives � More structured development � Comprehensive coordinated strategy � Adapted from Whitehead et al. �

  14. Policy Briefs �

  15. 2. Regional leadership and know-how � 1. Foster & sustain regional commitment � � 2. Secure policy coherence � � 3. Develop skilled human resources � � 4. Scale up from isolated regional projects � � 5. Enable long-term regional investment � �

  16. 2. Regional leadership and know-how � 6. Strengthen regional health systems � � 7. Increase capacity for health diplomacy � � 8. Move toward whole government approaches � � 9. Facilitate knowledge transfer � � 10. Reposition health within development � �

  17. 3. Key to have a strategic plan for change � • Where do we promote and sustain health in our community? � � • What strategy delivers good results in reducing health inequities and gives value-added to regional development? � � • How to strengthen regional governance to address the above questions? �

  18. Sustainable Societies �

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