T OPI C T HE COMING OF DE MOCRACY T O SOUT H AF RICA AND - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

T OPI C T HE COMING OF DE MOCRACY T O SOUT H AF RICA AND COMING T O T E RMS WIT H T HE PAST These slides give all the illustrations from Topic 5 of the Gr 12 History book, and they Ho w did So uth Afric a give them in colour whenever possible. However, the illustrations here are not e me rg e a s a de mo c ra c y given in exactly the same order as the illustrations in the book. The illustrations in fro m the c rise s o f the the slides are ordered so that a teacher can follow a logical lecture format. The 1990s, a nd ho w did So uth illustrations in the book are ordered to make an effective Afric a ns c o me to te rms page layout, and often also so that the portraits accompany with the a pa rthe id pa st? the first mention of a particular person. www.theanswer.co.za

T he politic a l a nd e c onomic spe c trum Left-wing ideologies emphasise the importance of sharing in an economy, while right-wing ideologies emphasise the importance of private ownership in an economy. www.theanswer.co.za Se e pa g e 162

T he politic al and e c onomic spe c tr um fa r le ft c e ntre le ft c e ntre rig ht fa r rig ht Communism Soc ia lism Soc ia l libe ra lism Classic liber alism Autoc ra c y Prime ministe r / Prime ministe r / Prime ministe r / pre side nt pre side nt pre side nt Cha irpe rso n E mpe ro r / e mpre ss / (the le a de r o f (the le a de r o f (the le a de r o f o f the king / q ue e n / the ma jo rity the ma jo rity the ma jo rity c o mmunist pa rty c hie f / dic ta to r pa rty pa rty o r the pa rty o r the o r o nly pa rty) e le c te d le a de r) e le c te d le a de r) E q ua lity (inc luding T he e nd I ndividua l Pe rso na l Duty to se rve ra c ia l a nd g e nde r o f po ve rty rig hts re spo nsib ility the le a de r e q ua lity) Hig h minimum Ab ility E q ua l sta nda rd E q ua l F re e do m sta nda rd to a c c umula te o f living o ppo rtunity o f o ppo rtunity o f living privile g e s www.theanswer.co.za Se e pa g e 162

T he politic al and e c onomic spe c tr um fa r le ft c e ntre le ft c e ntre rig ht fa r rig ht Communism Soc ia lism Soc ia l libe ra lism Classic liber alism Autoc ra c y Mo de ra te sta te Sta te o wne rship o f o wne rship o f ke y L ittle sta te ke y industrie s, a nd Ve ry little sta te industrie s, o wne rship o f ke y 100% sta te a hig h ta x ra te , o wne rship, a nd a nd a lo w ta x ra te , ind ustrie s o wne rship b ut whe re the ric h ta x b re a ks b ut whe re the ric h (pa rtic ula rly no t o f e ve rything , pa y fo r use ful industrie s pa y the b a nks), so no ta x is pa id a hig he r ra tio a nd a hig he r ra tio a nd a lo w fla t ta x o f the ir inc o me in po we rful pe o ple o f the ir inc o me in ra te ta x ta x Ve ry lo w a nd/ o r Ve ry hig h ra tio Hig h ra tio Mo de ra te ra tio L o w ra tio inc o nsiste nt o f g o ve rnme nt o f g o ve rnme nt o f g o ve rnme nt o f g o ve rnme nt ra tio e xpe nditure spe nt e xpe nditure spe nt e xpe nditure spe nt e xpe nditure spe nt o f g o ve rnme nt o n we lfa re o n we lfa re o n we lfa re o n we lfa re e xpe nditure spe nt o n we lfa re Une mplo ye d Pro fe ssio na ls Busine ss pe o ple Ma jo r la ndo wne rs Wo rke rs pe o ple a nd b usine ss a nd ma jo r a nd the o ffic ia l a nd pro fe ssio na ls a nd wo rke rs pe o ple la ndo wne rs milita ry www.theanswer.co.za Se e pa g e 162

T he politic al and e c onomic spe c tr um fa r le ft c e ntre le ft c e ntre rig ht fa r rig ht Communism Soc ia lism Soc ia l libe ra lism Classic liber alism Autoc ra c y L o ya lty to the L o ya ltie s T a ke n Sta te o ffic ia ls sta te to o ne se lf, fo r g ra nte d tha t T he le a de r e xpe c te d to put (in the na me o ne ’ s fa mily, o ne ’ s prima ry e nc o ura g e s ne e ds o f the pe o ple ) e thnic g ro up, lo ya lty is lo ya lty o f the sta te a nd/ o r de ma nde d milita ry c o mra de s, to o ne se lf, to him/ he rse lf, pe o ple b e fo re a t the e xpe nse o f b usine ss o ne ’ s fa mily, fa mily, frie nds, lo ya ltie s to lo ya lty c o nne c tio ns e thnic g ro up, e thnic g ro up, the mse lve s a nd to o ne se lf, a nd/ o r g a ng milita ry c o mra de s, milita ry c o mra de s, the ir ‘ in-g ro up’ o ne ’ s fa mily, no t a llo we d b usine ss b usine ss (fa mily, frie nds, frie nds, e thnic to influe nc e c o nne c tio ns c o nne c tio ns e thnic g ro up, g ro up, milita ry pe o ple a s the y a nd/ o r g a ng , a nd/ o r g a ng a t milita ry c o mra de s, c o mra de s, unde rta ke sta te whic h c a n le a d to the e xpe nse b usine ss b usine ss wo rk a re duc e d se nse o f the pe o ple c o nne c tio ns c o nne c tio ns fo r the b e ne fit o f lo ya lty to a nd the sta te a nd/ o r g a ng ) a nd/ o r g a ng o f the pe o ple the pe o ple / sta te www.theanswer.co.za Se e pa g e 162

T he politic al and e c onomic spe c tr um fa r le ft c e ntre le ft c e ntre rig ht fa r rig ht Communism Soc ia lism Soc ia l libe ra lism Classic liber alism Autoc ra c y E thnic na tio na lism E thnic na tio na lism E thnic ide ntitie s E thnic disc o ura g e d. disc o ura g e d. re spe c te d E thnic na tio na lism Bo nds with No n-e thnic b ut e thnic na tio na lism stro ng ly a nti-c a pita list na tio na l unity na tio na lism e nc o ura g e d e nc o ura g e d fo rc e s e nc o ura g e d disc o ura g e d e nc o ura g e d Ag a inst re lig io n Wo rks with the Re spe c ts a nd Wa ry o f re lig io us Ac c e pts pe o ple ’ s e sta b lishe d the e sta b lishe d re lig io us institutio ns rig hts to re lig io n re lig io us re lig io n institutio ns institutio n(s) www.theanswer.co.za Se e pa g e 162

T he politic al and e c onomic spe c tr um fa r le ft c e ntre le ft c e ntre rig ht fa r rig ht Communism Soc ia lism Soc ia l libe ra lism Classic liber alism Autoc ra c y De sire s I nte nds Co nc e ntra te s L ike s to suppo rt to e xpa nd De sire s to e xpa nd to e xpa nd o n fulfilling fo re ig n so c ia list influe nc e a nd te rrito ry, o fte n c o mmunism re spo nsib ilitie s mo ve me nts so me time s a lso c o lo nisa tio n g lo b a lly in o wn sta te te rrito ry No t c e ntra lise d, So me time s po we r Po we r is hig hly So me time s po we r Po we r is hig hly no rma lly is c e ntra lise d, c e ntra lise d is c e ntra lise d c e ntra lise d pro -fe de ra lism b ut no t a lwa ys www.theanswer.co.za Se e pa g e 162

T he politic al and e c onomic spe c tr um fa r le ft c e ntre le ft c e ntre rig ht fa r rig ht Communism Soc ia lism Soc ia l libe ra lism Classic liber alism Autoc ra c y I n so me c a se s No I n the o ry (b ut the re is (suspe nde d (b ut in re a lity the a re luc ta nc e Ye s until fra nc hise is o fte n b y the ma jo rity (a ll a dults No e ve ryo ne re stric te d pa rty to a llo w c a n vo te ) suppo rts o r unfa irly o the r po litic a l c o mmunism) we ig hte d) pa rtie s) No T o a n e xte nt Ye s T o a n e xte nt No (o nly to (b ut limite d (he lpe d b y (b ut limite d (a s the re a re the c o mmunist b y limite d a re spe c t fo r b y limite d no vo te rs) pa rty) tra nspa re nc y) tra nspa re nc y) tra nspa re nc y) www.theanswer.co.za Se e pa g e 162