suitability properties important properties
play

Suitability Properties Important Properties Gradation Relative - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Suitability Properties Important Properties Gradation Relative density and absorption Hardness (resistance to wear) Durability (resistance to weathering) Shape and surface texture Deleterious substances Crushing strength Soft and


  1. Suitability Properties

  2. Important Properties Gradation Relative density and absorption Hardness (resistance to wear) Durability (resistance to weathering) Shape and surface texture Deleterious substances Crushing strength Soft and lightweight particles Chemical stability CIVL 3137 2

  3. Hardness CIVL 3137 3

  4. Hardness (Resistance to Wear) LA Abrasion Test Source: http://pavementinteractive.org CIVL 3137 4

  5. Hardness (Resistance to Wear) 100% <100% retained retained on on No. 12 No. 12 sieve sieve Source: http://pavementinteractive.org CIVL 3137 5

  6. Hardness (Resistance to Wear)  M M original final   % loss 100% M original (Elapsed Time = 15 minutes = 1000 revolutions) CIVL 3137 6

  7. Example A 5015-g sample of coarse aggregate is tumbled in a Los Angeles Abrasion device for 1000 revolutions (15 minutes). When the resulting aggregate is passed through a No. 12 sieve, 3891 g of material is retained. Find the % loss CIVL 3137 7

  8. Important Properties Gradation Relative density and absorption Hardness (resistance to wear) Durability (resistance to weathering) Shape and surface texture Deleterious substances Crushing strength Soft and lightweight particles Chemical stability CIVL 3137 9

  9. Durability (Resistance to Weathering) Resistance to Wetting/Drying Resistance to Freezing/Thawing Resistance to Heating/Cooling CIVL 3137 10

  10. Soundness Test CIVL 3137 11

  11. Soundness Test (Resistance to Weathering) MgSO 4 Na 2 SO 4 Source: http://pavementinteractive.org CIVL 3137 12

  12. Soundness Test (Resistance to Weathering) Coarse aggregate sample Same sample after 5 cycles before testing of soaking and drying CIVL 3137 13 Source: http://pavementinteractive.org

  13. Soundness Test (Resistance to Weathering) Source: http://pavementinteractive.org CIVL 3137 14

  14. Soundness Test (Resistance to Weathering) M  M original final % loss   100% M original (Elapsed Time = 5 cycles) CIVL 3137 15

  15. Example A 2175-g sample of 1" aggregate is subjected to 5 cycles of wetting (16-18 hr) and drying. When the resulting aggregate is passed through a 5/8" sieve, 1847 g of material is retained. Find the % loss CIVL 3137 16

  16. Important Properties Gradation Relative density and absorption Hardness (resistance to wear) Durability (resistance to weathering) Shape and surface texture Deleterious substances Crushing strength Soft and lightweight particles Chemical stability CIVL 3137 18

  17. Particle Shape (Flat and Elongated Particles) CIVL 3137 19 Source: http://pavementinteractive.org

  18. Flat and Elongated Particles CIVL 3137 20

  19. Flat and Elongated Particles CIVL 3137 21

  20. Proportional Caliper Device CIVL 3137 22

  21. Proportional Caliper Device CIVL 3137 24 Source: http://pavementinteractive.org

  22. Particle Shape (Coarse Aggregate Angularity) Fractured Face Fractured Faces Fractured Faces CIVL 3137 25 Source: http://pavementinteractive.org

  23. Coarse Aggregate Angularity CIVL 3137 26

  24. Fine Aggregate Angularity CIVL 3137 27

  25. Particle Shape (Fine Aggregate Angularity) m V  sand sand RD   sand w V  V  V voids cyl sand V   % Voids voids 100% V cyl Source: http://pavementinteractive.org CIVL 3137 28

  26. Important Properties Gradation Relative density and absorption Hardness (resistance to wear) Durability (resistance to weathering) Shape and surface texture Deleterious substances Crushing strength Soft and lightweight particles Chemical stability CIVL 3137 29

  27. Clay Content CIVL 3137 30

  28. Clay Content (Sand Equivalent Test) Source: http://pavementinteractive.org Source: http://pavementinteractive.org

  29. Clay Content (Sand Equivalent Test) H SE   100% sand H clay H clay H sand Source: http://pavementinteractive.org

  30. Important Properties Gradation Relative density and absorption Hardness (resistance to wear) Durability (resistance to weathering) Shape and surface texture Deleterious substances Crushing strength Soft and lightweight particles Chemical stability CIVL 3137 33

  31. Aggregate Specifications

  32. Specifications CIVL 3137 35 Source: Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction (TDOT, 2006)

  33. Specifications TDOT Specs for Concrete Fine Aggregate Material Passing No. 200 Sieve < 3% Clay Lumps < 0.5% Coal and Lignite < 0.5% L.A. Abrasion Loss < 40% Sodium Soundness Loss < 10% CIVL 3137 36

  34. Specifications TDOT Specs for Concrete Fine Aggregate Percent Passing Sieve Size by Weight 3/8 in. (9.5 mm) 100 No. 4 (4.75 mm) 95 - 100 No. 16 (1.18 mm) 50 - 90 (300 m m) No. 50 5 - 30 No. 100 (150 m m) 0 - 10 No. 200 (75 m m) 0 - 3 CIVL 3137 37

  35. Specifications 1½" ¾" 3 / 8 " 4 8 16 30 50 100 200 100 80 Percent Passing . 60 Fine Aggregate 40 for Concrete 20 0 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 Opening Size (mm) CIVL 3137 38

  36. Specifications TDOT Specs for Concrete Coarse Aggregate Material Passing No. 200 Sieve < 1% Flat and Elongated Particles (5:1) < 10% Clay Lumps < 0.25% Coal and Lignite < 1% L.A. Abrasion Loss < 40% Sodium Soundness Loss < 9% CIVL 3137 39

  37. Specifications TDOT Specs for Concrete Coarse Aggregate Application Size No. Concrete Pavement 467 Concrete Base Course 467 Cement Treated Base Course 57 Structural Concrete 57 Prestressed Concrete 57 or 67 Precast Concrete 57 or 67 CIVL 3137 40

  38. Specifications 1½" ¾" 3 / 8 " 4 8 16 30 50 100 200 100 1“ nominal maximum 80 Percent Passing . 60 40 No. 57 20 #4 nominal minimum 0 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 Opening Size (mm) CIVL 3137 42

  39. Specifications 1½" ¾" 3 / 8 " 4 8 16 30 50 100 200 100 80 Percent Passing . 60 40 No. 57 20 0 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 Opening Size (mm) CIVL 3137 43

  40. Standard Sizes of Processed Aggregate (ASTM D448) GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION GRAPH 3" 1½" ¾" ⅜" 4 8 16 100 90 80 70 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 PERCENT PASSING 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 100 10 1 GRAIN SIZE IN MILLIME TE RS CIVL 3137 44

  41. Standard Sizes of Processed Aggregate (ASTM D448) GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION GRAPH 3" 1½" ¾" ⅜" 4 8 16 100 90 80 70 5 6 7 PERCENT PASSING 60 50 40 30 20 56 67 10 0 100 10 1 GR AIN SIZE IN MILLIME TE RS CIVL 3137 45

  42. Standard Sizes of Processed Aggregate (ASTM D448) GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION GRAPH 3" 1½" ¾" ⅜" 4 8 16 100 90 80 70 5 7 PERCENT PASSING 60 50 40 57 30 20 10 0 100 10 1 GR AIN SIZE IN MILLIME TE RS CIVL 3137 46

  43. Standard Sizes of Processed Aggregate (ASTM D448) GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION GRAPH 3" 1½" ¾" ⅜" 4 8 16 100 90 80 70 3 PERCENT PASSING 60 50 357 40 57 30 20 10 0 100 10 1 GR AIN SIZE IN MILLIME TE RS CIVL 3137 47

  44. Standard Sizes of Processed Aggregate (ASTM D448) GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION GRAPH 3" 1½" ¾" ⅜" 4 8 16 100 90 80 70 4 PERCENT PASSING 60 50 40 467 30 67 20 10 0 100 10 1 GR AIN SIZE IN MILLIME TE RS CIVL 3137 48

  45. Example 1½" ¾" 3 / 8 " 4 8 16 30 50 100 200 100 Percent Passing 80 60 What is the most likely standard size number of 40 this aggregate? 20 0 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 Opening Size (mm) CIVL 3137 49

  46. Example 1½" ¾" 3 / 8 " 4 8 16 30 50 100 200 100 95% passing ¾" sieve Percent Passing 80 60 What is the most likely standard size number of 40 this aggregate? 20 0 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 Opening Size (mm) CIVL 3137 50

  47. Example 1½" ¾" 3 / 8 " 4 8 16 30 50 100 200 100 Percent Passing 80 60 What is the most likely standard size number of 40 this aggregate? 20 10% passing No. 4 sieve 0 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 Opening Size (mm) CIVL 3137 52

  48. Example 1½" ¾" 3 / 8 " 4 8 16 30 50 100 200 100 Percent Passing 80 60 What is the most likely standard size number of 40 this aggregate? 26% passing 3/8" sieve 20 0 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 Opening Size (mm) CIVL 3137 54

Download Presentation
Download Policy: The content available on the website is offered to you 'AS IS' for your personal information and use only. It cannot be commercialized, licensed, or distributed on other websites without prior consent from the author. To download a presentation, simply click this link. If you encounter any difficulties during the download process, it's possible that the publisher has removed the file from their server.

Recommend


More recommend