STRATEGY 1 ISLANDS IN THE RIVER STRATEGY LAND FRAGMENTS LAND - - PDF document

LAND TOPOGRAPHY Small streams are highly vulnerable to pollution and other human induced disturbances because of their high connectivity with adjacent land. Threats: Low dilution capacity Vulnerability to channel modifjcation Vulnerability to environmental change Small Streams represent 77% of the length of the Irish river network, they provide us with many benefjts, Fish species used to thrive in the shallow waters upstream of the Tolka river, particularly for trout and salmon. The juveniles of trout can spend several years in these streams before migrating downstream where they become the catchable fjsh. A B C D E F Starting upstream towards the source of the River Tolka, the river is stream like making it more vulnerable to the harmful impacts occurring in the surrounding environments. IRELAND’S RIVER NETWORKS TOLKA RIVER AND CATCHMENT

THESIS TITLE GIVING RIGHTS TO THE RIVER TOLKA

Landscape architects must address the impaired and threatened Irish water channels and bridge the link for a much needed urban-ecological framework The River Tolka over the past two centuries has not changed drastically in its course but its health has deteriorated signifjcantly. Once a river polluted with fjsh is now polluted with waste due to urban activity, from fertilizers of agricultural land leaching in, to direct waste pumping into the watercourse. The conditions of the river are not meeting the EU standards, despite being brought to court over the matter where the Irish Water pleaded guilty to ofgences under the Water Waste Discharge. The river had a major fjsh kill in 2018, European Commission gave Ireland repeated warnings and little resolution has been made for these ongoing issues.

THESIS STATEMENT MOTIVATION

CONDITIONS ALONG THE RIVER Many factors have contributed to The River Tolkas degraded state both upstream and downstream. Identifjed are seven of the conditions that have the greatest on going adverse impacts on the course’s health. LAND USES Both urban and rural stages of the rivers course contributes to the degraded state of the river Tolka. It is important to look at the harmful impacts as a whole and not blame one over the other. Agricultural activity primarily takes place upstream where the river is extremely vulnerable. URBAN GREEN SETTLEMENTS TILLAGE GRAZING

SCALE 1:75000 SCALE 1:25000

57km TOTAL LENGTH CATCHMENT AREA 14,150ha 140m DROP OVER THE COURSE

SOURCE:

Dunshaughlin, Co Meath

MEATH DUBLIN

MOUTH:

Dublin Bay, Co Dublin

A B C D E F

* *

* Conditions of focus

STRATEGY 1 ‘ISLANDS IN THE RIVER’

GIVING RIGHTS TO THE RIVER TOLKA

CONCEPT

LAND CUT OFFS Land cut ofgs are the small fragments of land that stand alone due to the river intersecting a fjeld into two. These fragments of interest are primarily agricultural land that is under private ownerships. The river begins it’s course very small almost stream like making it very vulnerable to the farming activities. By giving small slots of land back to the river attempts to decrease the harsh impacts to its course and health.

STRATEGY

Creating a series of public open spaces on the fragments of land that have been formed due to the river intersecting a fjeld into two. These fragments fall below a threshold in size and each fragment is developed based of its individual surroundings. Opening these fragments to the public will eliminate farming activity at the river’s edge on one side and will simultaneously resolve other conditions identifjed along the river Tolka’s course. LAND FRAGMENTS

SCALE 1:35000

SCALE 1:15000 FRAGMENTS LOCATION & LANDHOLDING LAND OWNERSHIP

AREA 2630m² AREA 20847m² AREA 3761m² AREA 16395m² AREA 4374m² AREA 10489m² AREA 3047m² AREA 3057m²

8. 7. 6. 5. 4. 3. 2. 1.

Area of intensive farming, river is a small stream and vulnerable at this upper stage of its course . Harsh farming at the banks of the river with little evidence of aquatic formation. Area has an increased velocity rate, fmoodplain will prevent fmooding further downstream. Some existing herbaceous species, potential to expand and link between the aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Access point from the main road and a local existing community promotes the appreciation and interaction of the river Tolka. A linear dock just past the toll allows for drivers to have a safe place to pull in and have lunch, and allow for fjshing as it is not too close to the source of the river, it is now established. Area prone to fmood in high rainfall, plentyful trees and the proposal to increase, can form a retention forrest to reduce fmooding and manage water run-ofg. Local communities and industrial workers have easy access to this fragment of land creating the link between the public and the river while reducing agricultural harm.

PUBLIC INTERACTION

New entrances are proposed to open this ‘island’ connecting into existing communities, many of which are defjcient in access to nature and the river. It will be provide and viewing platform, allowing visitors to understand their place in this distinctive landscape. Proposing

• pening this ‘island’ to the public, which was

formerly part of grazing land opposite, will eliminate farming at the river’s edge on one side and the introduction of a bufger zone between the grazing land and the river will reduce the harmful impact on the rivers health. The open view to the agricultural land will also ensure that the farmers are adhering to the regulations set in place.

WILDLIFE HUB

Acquiring charm from the trees that grow in the surrounding environment and the natural growth on this little ‘island’ when left fallow, it becomes a nature reserve for large numbers

• f birds, fmora and fauna. It creates a ‘green

core’ of a naturalised landscape. Existing site habitats will be enhanced and extended to further enrich and diversify, increasing habitats for protected species and attracting a wide variety of new species to the site. This will improve the rivers health as there is no farming activity on one side of the river and it will increase the biodiversity network along the river as it fmows downstream.

SYSTEMATICALLY RESTORING THE FRAGMENTS BACK TO THE RIVER

5 6 8 4 3 2 7 1

STRATEGY 2 ‘TWO TOWNS TRIBUTARY’

COLLECT STRATEGY

SCALE 1:7500 SCALE 1:100

CONCEPT

LACK OF PUBLIC ACCESSIBILITY The river tolka fmows past Dunboyne town and Clonee town, however the is very little acknoledgement or interaction with the river. Rivers have many benefjts for people such as recreational use, education about nature, healthcare and creating an identity. Although the two town have their individual identities by sharing a common space in between them will create a stronger community bringing many more benefjts to the residents of Dunboyne and Clonee.

LET IT FLOOD, LET IT GROW CLEAN W A T E R S Y S T E M DISCHARGE

0-15 YEARS

Early stages of the strategic fmoodplain is primarily planting that is related to the existing biomass and habiats

15-30 YEARS

As the development matures

• ver time vegetation growth

is stimulated due to the fallow farm land and exposure to the elements, spreading of seed bank and species establishing habitat communities and diverse ecological matrix’s The water sits in depletions in the land in times of low/ moderate rainfall Land fmoods when there is high precipitation and river bursts

In order for the public to appreciate and protect the River Tolka they must see and interact with it. The strategy was to use the river as a link between Dunboyne and Clonee while simultaneously benefjtting the river and the residents. The route is dictated by both the existing tributary and the existing fjeld boundaries. The existing stormwater runofg tributary route from Dunboyne has transformed its course into a fjltration system before joining with the river Tolka. This strategy creates a necklace of ponds following the fjeld patterns. The ground level walkway allows people to have close contact with nature. Some areas can only be used when there is low to moderate rainfall, this encourages the public have an awareness of their environmental surroundings. The raised walkway can be used during periods of heavy rainfall to allow the lower course of the walkway to fmood, this is a positive environmental amenity in the city as it prevents fmooding occurring further downstream. In times of heavy rainfall this proposed fmoodplain alleviates the risks of fmooding further downstream. The fmoodplain which was once grazing land has grooves in its surface, resulting in water sitting during times of little rainfall.

GIVING RIGHTS TO THE RIVER TOLKA