SLIDE 1 SLCN Provision – Flintshire Model
Mrs Sheila Davies - Learning Advisor for Speech, Language and Communication.
SLIDE 2 Aims of presentation:
- 1. To consider the importance of speech,
language and communication training for professionals and parents.
- 2. To share the Flintshire model of training
and service delivery.
SLIDE 3
To raise awareness of the importance of oral language development and its relationship to all areas of learning. Increasing numbers of children start school with delayed language skills. This puts them at a huge disadvantage to their peers as they struggle to learn and make friends. Many of these children will catch up with the right support.
Why is training a priority?
SLIDE 4
2 children in every classroom in the UK will experience significant and persistent DLD. To empower parents and staff to facilitate support for all children. To facilitate collaborative working To encourage settings to make oral language development a priority in early years To reduce longer term risks to learning, social well-being and mental health.
SLIDE 5 Speech, language and communication underpins everything we do in life. Learning
- Cognitive intellectual development
- How the brain processes and links
information
- Imagination, problem solving and
memory
Behaviour
- Self-control
- Following rules
- Understanding cause, effect and
consequences
Social Development
- Sharing and belonging
- Cooperation
- Interacting with others
- Understanding rules
- Making friends
Emotional Development
- Confidence
- Self-esteem
- Resilience
- Understanding and controlling
emotions
SLIDE 6
Potential Impacts of SLCN
Speech:
People misunderstand what’s being said Have to repeat things a lot Can get frustrated, or aggressive Don’t enjoy talking, so can opt out Struggle to learn to read – can’t work out what sounds are at the beginning of words Struggle to understand or recognise rhyme Struggle to work out patterns in words to help learn to spell
SLIDE 7
Language:
Don’t understand what’s said, so do things wrong Miss out on learning Tune out –working out language can be so tiring Copy other children so hide difficulties Limited talking - their message doesn’t get across Can’t share ideas or express needs Can become passive Can get frustrated Other children don’t want to play with them Doesn’t have a solid base for future learning
SLIDE 8
Communication:
Don’t know how to join in Have difficulty making and keeping friends May get chosen less to play in games May get invited to fewer play dates or parties Other children may avoid them Finds playing with others difficult Following rules can be difficult, so problems in settings/school (Communication Trust)
SLIDE 9
Flintshire Provision for SLCN
Specialist Universal
SLIDE 10
Flintshire Local Authority recognises the importance of speech, language and communication for pupils’ overall development. We continue to develop services to meet the needs of pupils at universal, targeted and specialist levels. In doing so, we recognise the importance of interface between specialists and the wider workforce.
SLIDE 11
Collaborative Practice
An essential ingredient of our provision is collaboration. Local Authority Services and Speech and Language Therapy work collaboratively to deliver at all levels.
SLIDE 12 Flintshire’s 3 Tiered Approach
Language Outreach Specialist Small Group Provision - LA + SALT
Language Development Project School-based SALT Service Training, assessment, advice, skill sharing – LA + SALT + Afasic
SLIDE 13
Universal
This Tier is available to all, providing advice, signposting and training to parents / settings to increase awareness and understanding of speech language and communication needs (SLCN). We deliver joint local and nationally accredited training for the wider workforce, collaborating with SALT and Afasic. We provide indirect support for all children and young people through information, advice, skill sharing and training given.
Who?
SLIDE 14
Targeted
Adults!
Language development doesn’t happen by accident – children need adults to support their language and communication development. The skilful communication of practitioners with children is seen as an indicator of quality in early years provision.
(Communications Trust)
This tier includes hand’s on support for schools and pupils via the Language Development Project and school based Speech and Language Therapy services.
SLIDE 15 Language Development Project
Participants: EAL service – Specialist teachers and Advisor (6 staff in total) CLASS team – Advisor and 4 specialist language
6 Language Development Teaching Assistants Up to 12 teachers from participating schools
SLIDE 16
Aims
To develop the oral language skills of EAL pupils and monolingual pupils with language support needs at vocabulary, clause and sentence level within the Foundation Phase environment To employ and develop an effective team of language support assistants equipped to model and extend language within the Foundation Phase environment To enable School and LA staff the opportunity to work collaboratively to support the language needs of the above pupils
SLIDE 17 Project Outline
The Language Development Assistants are allocated to up to 12 participating schools, who receive 0.5 fte hours of additional support per week. (Depending on need, we have more
recently increased number of participating schools, with LDA s providing up to 3 schools with sessions. These can range between 0.2 and 0.6)
Schools have to apply to be part of the project on a termly
- basis. LDA s rotate termly, changing schools in October,
February and May. Participating schools are required to identify a member of the teaching staff (Teacher, Foundation Phase Manager, ANCO, Headteacher), to take responsibility for:
SLIDE 18
Initial meeting with project managers and staff to gain information regarding the role and expectations of language assistants. To ensure this information is shared with all school staff. Time to work collaboratively with Inclusion staff to identify pupils for support, and plan where/how support would be most effectively utilised. Agree on effective methods for monitoring impact and progress
SLIDE 19
Although overall management is by The Inclusion Service, day to day management and timetabling is the responsibility of school based staff.
SLIDE 20 6 Teaching Assistants Employed with the specific aim of improving the expressive and receptive language skills of identified children All of the language development TA’s spent the first week
- f September 2013, receiving initial training on the
following areas of language development; further training and support has been on-going.
Language Development Assistants
SLIDE 21
Initial Training
The Communication Chain Non Verbal Communication Questioning children - BLANK - moving from context embedded to context reduced Adult/Child Interaction - Modelling and Extending language through talk
SLIDE 22
Teaching ‘concepts’ and ‘language structures’ through books and play (practical activities) Using Shape and Colour Visual Strategies - Visual timetables/ fans/ photographs/ concept mapping etc Collaborative Learning Strategies - Barrier games/Talking partner activities
SLIDE 23
Additional Training
E.A.L. / Monolingual Language Pedagogy. Listening and Attention Phonological Awareness Introduction to Cued Articulation Definitions of Language, Communication, Speech and Literacy. Recognising and Supporting SLCN (General Strategies) Developing Vocabulary Afasic
SLIDE 24 Pupils
Identified pupils who:
- are learning EAL
- monolingual who are struggling to communicate at an
age appropriate level due to language delay, developmental delay, or insufficient exposure to good language role models
SLIDE 25
Initially September 2013 – December 2013 The project has been subject to ongoing evaluation and funding reviews Very positive feedback from schools On-going evaluation provides evidence of positive impact
SLIDE 26 During existing activities
- Role play
- Snack time
- Play time
- Reading area
- Outside
- Story time
- Getting changed for PE etc
BUT, needs to focus on developing the language involved in completing the task, not the organisation of the task itself
Where?
SLIDE 27 Oral language development not specific literacy activities involving reading and writing In addition to the current support available – needs to ‘add’ to current practice not form part of the existing
Should focus on the language development of identified children
What?
SLIDE 28
Modelling Extending Questioning Repeating Engaging Developing listening and understanding Monitoring Using strategies and activities explored during the training sessions
How?
SLIDE 29
Currently
Feedback and progress data provide information which is incredibly positive. Highlights the positive benefits in terms of integration, inclusion, following routines and friendship groups, language learning, confidence and self esteem The LDAs model good practice within the classroom and are encouraged to work alongside school based TAs. Increased awareness in schools has led to staff attending training provided by LA Inclusion Officers.
SLIDE 30 Example - FP Language Development Training Week for School Based Staff
Date Areas to be covered am pm Mon
9.00 – 9.15 Start Why is oral language important? – The impact on learning. Understanding language, communication, speech and literacy Communication Chain 1.00pm – 3.15 Language Development and Progression Non Verbal Communication
Tues
Listening and Attention Phonological awareness Cued Articulation Developing Vocabulary
Wed
Adult child interaction and modelling techniques Differences between first and second language development. Developmental questioning techniques using the BLANK framework.
Thurs
AFASIC 11.30 – 12.15 Workshop 1 Using visual resources / strategies. 1.00 - 1.45 Workshop 2 Collaborative learning techniques – Barrier games etc 2.00 – 2.45 Workshop 3 Mind mapping
Fri
Shape and Colour Resource Preparation Next Steps Evaluation Presentation
SLIDE 31
All of the above are offered as individual sessions to schools. So far, we have had 118 delegates from approximately 50 primary schools who have attended the week course. Originally designed for FP we adapted and also deliver a course for KS2 All Early Entitlement Settings in Flintshire have attended a 2 day training program ‘Language Development in the Early Years’ throughout March 2017 (110 delegates).
SLIDE 32
One thing I noticed, though (JEAN GROSS), was that early years practitioners often do not realise that they themselves are the best resource of all – How adults interact with children is the single biggest factor influencing how children actually use resources and take part in activities, and how far language will be promoted.
Jean Gross – Time to Talk
SLIDE 33
Specialist
Specialist Intervention is provided by Flintshire Communication Language Advice and Support Service (C.L.A.S.S.)
SLIDE 34
Communication Language Advice and Support Service (C.L.A.S.S.)
This service is divided into 4 stages: Stage 1: Advice / Guidance from Learning Advisor. Stage 2: Two terms time-limited outreach. Stage 3: Language Outreach. Stage 4: Speech and Language Resource Provision.
SLIDE 35
Stage 1
Available at Universal and Targeted Tiers of Provision Learning Advisor Consultation with relevant personnel. Assessment / Advice / Guidance / Training. Targets provided. School to implement strategies and monitor.
SLIDE 36
Stage 2 – Specialist
This is a joint service provided by Flintshire LA and Speech and Language Therapy (Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board) Accessed via a specialist speech and language therapy report indicating pupil displays significant SLCN and may benefit from CLASS outreach service. Schools submit documentation to CLASS termly Panel Meeting. Criteria not met, CLASS feed back to school. Criteria met pupil accesses Stage 2 Provision.
SLIDE 37
Stage 2 - 2 terms, 2 sessions a week joint service
from Specialist SALT and Specialist Language Outreach Coordinator, closely monitored and assessed approximately every 4 weeks. SLA issued. Possible Outcomes of Stage 2 Provision:- Exit Criteria Met. Pupil transferred to another service. Pupil accesses St 3 Language Outreach. Statutory Assessment Requested – Consideration for Lang Resource Provision.
SLIDE 38
Stage 3
Language Outreach - 2 sessions a week joint service from Specialist SALT and Specialist Language Outreach Coordinator, closely monitored and assessed approximately every 8 weeks. New SLA issued. Possible Outcomes of Stage 3 Provision:- Exit Criteria Met. Pupil transferred to another service. Statutory Assessment Requested – Consideration for Lang Resource Provision.
SLIDE 39
Learning Advisor / Manager 2 Specialist Speech and Language Therapists 4 Specialist Language Outreach Coordinators
Language Outreach Team
SLIDE 40
Stage 4
Statement issued - pupil accesses placement at Language Resource. Annual Review to determine on-going need and future provision. Flintshire has 3 Resource Provisions, all located in Mynydd Isa. Mynydd Isa Primary School hosts the Foundation Phase and KS 2 Resources. Argoed High School hosts the Secondary Resource.
SLIDE 41
Collaborative Working
At universal, targeted and specialist levels, support is most effective when all have shared awareness and targets can be reinforced in the classroom and at home.
Communication is everyone’s responsibility!