Skeletal System - Bony Landmark Palpation 15a A&P: Skeletal - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Skeletal System - Bony Landmark Palpation 15a A&P: Skeletal - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Oct 03, 2022 305 likes •1.12k views

15a A&P: Skeletal System - Bony Landmark Palpation 15a A&P: Skeletal System - Bony Landmark Palpation Class Outline 5 minutes Attendance, Breath of Arrival, and Reminders 10 minutes Lecture: 25 minutes

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15a A&P:

Skeletal System - Bony Landmark Palpation

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15a A&P:

Skeletal System - Bony Landmark Palpation Class Outline

5 minutes Attendance, Breath of Arrival, and Reminders 10 minutes Lecture: 25 minutes Lecture: 15 minutes Active study skills: 60 minutes Total

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15a A&P:

Skeletal System - Bony Landmark Palpation Class Reminders

Assignments:

  • 17a Review Questions (A: 115-122)

Quizzes and Written Exams:

  • 17b Kinesiology Quiz

– Biceps, coracobrachialis, SCM, levator, scalenes, frontalis, occipitalis, temporalis, and masseter

  • 18a Written Exam Prep Quiz
  • 19a Written Exam Prep Quiz
  • 21a Written Exam

Preparation for upcoming classes:

  • 16a A&P: Skeletal System - Synovial Joints

– Trail Guide: scalenes – Salvo: Pages 421-425 – Packet E: 19-22 – Packet A-121

  • 16b Swedish: Technique Demo and Practice - Neck, Face, and Scalp

– Packet F: 51-54

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Classroom Rules

Punctuality - everybody’s time is precious

  • Be ready to learn at the start of class; we’ll have you out of here on time
  • Tardiness: arriving late, returning late after breaks, leaving during class, leaving

early The following are not allowed:

  • Bare feet
  • Side talking
  • Lying down
  • Inappropriate clothing
  • Food or drink except water
  • Phones that are visible in the classroom, bathrooms, or internship

You will receive one verbal warning, then you’ll have to leave the room.

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Sternocleidomastoid

Trail Guide, Page 244

Sternocleidomastoid is located on the lateral and anterior aspects of the neck. It has a large belly with two heads:

  • A flat, clavicular head
  • A slender, sternal head

The carotid artery passes deep and medial to the SCM. The external jugular vein lies superficial to the SCM.

Anterolateral View

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Actions of Sternocleidomastoid

Lateral flexion of the head and neck Rotation of the head and neck to the opposite Flex the head and neck Assist to elevate the ribcage during inhalation

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O A I

Lateral View

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O A I

Lateral View

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O A I

Lateral View

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O A I

Lateral View

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O A I

Lateral View

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O A I

Lateral View

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O A I

Lateral View

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Levator Scapula

Trail Guide, Page 83

Levator Scapula is located on the lateral and posterior sides of the neck. The inferior portion is deep to trapezius, but the superior portion is superficial on the lateral side of the neck. Its belly is approximately two fingers wide with fibers that naturally twist around themselves. What actions does the levator scapula perform?

Posterior View

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Actions of Levator Scapula

Lateral flexion of the head and neck Rotation of the head and neck to the

  • pposite

Scapulothoracic elevation Extension of the head and neck Scapulothoracic downward rotation

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O A I

Posterior View

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O A I

Posterior View

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O A I

Posterior View

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O A I

Posterior View

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O A I

Posterior View

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O A I

Posterior View

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O A I

Posterior View

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15a A&P:

Skeletal System - Bony Landmark Palpation E-18

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Bony Markings

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Condyle Rounded projection that forms a joint .

Bony Markings

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Fossa Shallow depression in a bone.

Bony Markings

Supraspinous fossa

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Glenoid cavity Infraspinous fossa

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Head Rounded end of a bone. Example: head of the humerus.

Bony Markings

Head

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Head of fibula Head

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Process General term for any prominence or prolongation from a bone.

  • Olecranon process

Bony Markings

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Tuberosity Large , rounded rough projection.

Bony Markings

Tibial tuberosity

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Setting up the room. You’ll need:

  • A group of three people
  • A massage table
  • Face cradle with face cradle cover (set aside for now)
  • Bolster

Palpation

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Fibula

  • AKA: lateral lower leg bone
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Lateral Malleolus of the Fibula Head of the Fibula

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Tibia

  • AKA: Shin bone
  • AKA: medial lower leg bone
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Medial Malleolus of the Tibia Tibial Tuberosity

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Patella:

  • AKA: Kneecap
  • A sesamoid bone
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Patella:

  • AKA: Kneecap
  • A sesamoid bone
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Femur:

  • AKA: Thigh bone
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Greater Trochanter

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Pelvic Bone

  • AKA: innominate bone
  • AKA: os coxae
  • Ilium, Ischium, Pubis
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Anterior Superior Iliac Spine

  • AKA: ASIS
  • AKA: Hip pointers
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Pubic Symphysis

  • AKA: joint between pubic bones
  • NOTE: let the receiver palpate

this on themselves while you palpate it on yourself

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Humerus

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Head

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Greater tubercle

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Lesser tubercle

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Intertubercular groove

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Deltoid tuberosity

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Radial tuberosity

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Ulna

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Olecranon

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Olecranon

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  • Put the face cradle in
  • Flip them over into the prone position
  • Adjust the bolster
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Cervical vertebrae

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Thoracic vertebrae

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Lumbar vertebrae

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Acromion process Spine of the scapula

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Superior angle Inferior angle

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Lateral border Medial border

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PSIS

  • Posterior

Superior Iliac Spine PIIS

  • Posterior

Inferior Iliac Spine

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Ischial Tuberosity

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Linea aspera

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Lateral condyle Medial

  • condyle
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Calcaneus (heel bone)

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  • Switch and do it again!
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15a A&P:

Skeletal System - Bony Landmark Palpation