Sensational Friends: Understanding Sensory Processing Disorder - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Sensational Friends: Understanding Sensory Processing Disorder - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Sensational Friends: Understanding Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) Dr. Corrie Lukkes, OTD, OTR/L Licensed Occupational Therapist Objective The goal of this presentation is to educate parents and caregivers about occupational therapy and


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Sensational Friends:

Understanding Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD)

  • Dr. Corrie Lukkes, OTD, OTR/L

Licensed Occupational Therapist

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Objective

The goal of this presentation is to educate parents and caregivers about occupational therapy and sensory processing disorder, as well as provide information about the 3 basic senses and assessments to diagnose SPD.

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Outline

  • What is occupational therapy?
  • Introduction to Sensory Processing

Disorder

  • The Senses
  • Processing Issues of the Main

Senses

  • Now what?
  • References and Resources
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OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY

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What is Occupational Therapy?

  • American Occupational Therapy

Association

– Occupational therapists and occupational therapy assistants help people across the lifespan participate in the things they want and need to do through the therapeutic use of everyday activities (occupations).

http://www.aota.org/about-occupational-therapy.aspx

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Occupational Therapy

  • Geriatrics

– Memory – Quality of Life

  • Adults

– Stroke (CVA) – Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) – Upper extremity injuries

  • Pediatrics

– Developmental delay – Chromosomal and genetic defects – Hemiparesis and strengthening – Sensory processing difficulties

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Pediatric OT

  • Developmental milestones
  • Weight bearing, strength
  • Sitting, balance
  • Fine motor
  • Coloring
  • Handwriting
  • Visual motor
  • Puzzles
  • Building with blocks
  • Self-help
  • Dressing, feeding, grooming, toileting, sleeping
  • Sensory processing
  • Hyper-/hypo- responsive
  • Seeking
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SENSORY PROCESSING

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What is Sensory Processing?

  • “Refers to the way the nervous system

receives messages from the senses and turns them into appropriate motor and behavioral response” (from www.spdfoundation.net)

  • Unconscious process of the brain
  • Everything we do involves sensory

processing

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Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD)

  • Occurs when sensory signals do not reach the

brain in an organized manner, which leads to inappropriate responses

  • The brain must receive, recognize, interpret,

formulate, and execute appropriate responses to sensory input

  • RESPONSE IS KEY!
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Where Does Processing Occur?

  • Sensory processing occurs in the brain

– Kids with SPD have a “roadblock” – We can help retrain the brain to work in a more functional way – Neural plasticity – the brain is constantly developing in kids!

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What Can I Expect From a Child?

  • Children with SPD might require

– Extra sensory input – Sensory input delivered in many different ways – Desensitization – Avoid some types of input

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SPD kids are awesome!

  • Children with SPD are not behaving badly
  • n purpose

– kids naturally want to please – seeking to regulate themselves because their bodies do not feel good

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THE SENSES

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About the senses

  • Basic Primary Senses

– Vestibular – Proprioceptive – Tactile

  • Higher level senses

– Vision – Auditory – Olfactory – Taste – Introspection

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Vestibular System

  • Vestibular

– Movement – Responds to position of the head in relation to gravity and accelerated or decelerated movement – Receptors in the inner ear

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Issues with Vestibular Processing

  • Kids with difficulties with vestibular

processing may:

– Spin – Watch car wheels spin – Swing or dislike swinging – Have excess or not enough energy

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Proprioceptive System

  • Proprioceptive

– Gravity – Felt in muscles and joints – Body awareness – Spatial awareness

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Issues with proprioceptive processing

  • Kids who seek proprioceptive input might:

– Toe walk – Jump – Crash – Climb

  • Kids who need proprioceptive input

like:

– Hugs – Small spaces – Heavy blankets

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Tactile System

  • Tactile (Touch)
  • Kids with difficulties with tactile processing

may:

– Avoid or seek touching textures (including clothes and foods) – Avoid or seek oral sensory input – Refuse to bathe or shower – Dislike shoes off – Refuse to go in grass or sand

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When All Systems Are Go

  • End products of the integration of all

senses

  • Ability to concentrate
  • Ability to organize
  • Self-esteem
  • Self-control
  • Self-confidence
  • Academic learning ability
  • Capacity for abstract thought and

reasoning

  • Specialization of each side of the body

and brain

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Sensory Diets

  • Should be tailored to each child’s

needs and likes/dislikes

  • Should be integrated into the your daily

routine

  • Give parents tools to problem solve

and let them decide what works best

  • Based off of parent report, Sensory

Profile, 2nd Ed., clinical observation

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I HAVE SENSORY CONCERNS FOR MY CHILD, NOW WHAT?

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How do I get therapy?

  • Birth – 3 years old

– Call your local Child and Family Connections office (CFC #6 847-385-5070) – You can get a free evaluation and might qualify for home based services

  • 3 – 5 years old

– Contact your local school district and ask to be evaluated – Caution – SPD alone won’t qualify a child for school services

  • All ages

– Pediatric clinic evaluation

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Remember…..

  • SPD can affect all areas of life!

– Sleeping – Feeding – Attention and participation – Activity level – Development of fine motor school skills – Social interactions

  • You name it, SPD can affect it!
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References and Resources

  • Sensory Processing Disorder Foundation www.spdfoundation.net
  • Star Center Sensory Therapies and Research: http://spdstar.org/
  • Sensory Integration and The Child by Jean Ayers
  • The Out of Sync Child and The Out of Sync Child Has Fun by Carol

Kranowitz

  • Raising a Sensory Smart Child by Lindsey Biel
  • Sensational Kids by Lucy Jane Miller
  • Sensory Processing Disorder by Dr. Lucy Jane Miller:

http://youtu.be/QDaj4daRWJc

  • Facebook – networking is great!