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Residential Developments Presentation by the PAs to the EEAC September 2019 Agenda 1:25 1:50 PM: Introduction & Overview 1:50 2:45 PM: Residential Coordinated Delivery (Leah and Bob) 2:45 3:05 PM: Break 3:05 -


  1. Leveraging Data CRM New Behavior /marketing construction programs interactions Purchased Rebate Bill demographic data Propensity Online models assessment Program contractors Income- eligible Home energy Email history assessment Personas Utility bills Purchased Evaluation building data outputs 24

  2. Data Strategy ▪ Ability to test at reasonable costs ▪ PAs can share best practices, and quickly adapt to new learnings ▪ Leverage existing systems or concurrent investments 25 Association for Project Management: https://www.apm.org.uk/resources/find-a-resource/agile-project-management/

  3. Leveraging Data - Examples Online National Grid – Moving towards End-to- Assessment End RCD Visibility ▪ Ability to easily follow customer from online assessment, to HEA, to Home energy assessment weatherization, and other rebated measures ▪ More complete view of customer enables Weatherization ▪ Quickly assess impacts of program work changes, and make adjustments accordingly Rebate data 26

  4. Leveraging Data - Examples National Grid – Targeted Marketing and Messaging through New Channels Persona ▪ Join energy efficiency participation history with building data to enable promotion of specific measures to appropriate Behavior customers program data ▪ Also use personas (demographic characteristics) to produce messaging specifically created to resonate with specific customer types Participation history ▪ Use an engaging channel (home energy reports) to promote relevant opportunities 27

  5. Leveraging Data – Examples Eversource Energy ▪ Historical experience Savings Plan ▪ Participation & 3rd party data ▪ Customer Insights ▪ Deploy multi-channel ▪ Personalized message Interactions ▪ Present in ways that resonate ▪ Proactive to customers Communications 28

  6. Things to Look For ▪ Continued focus on weatherization and HVAC ▪ Removal of unnecessary steps ▪ Options for customers to interact w/ our programs based on their preferences ▪ Assistance for customers at stages when they may drop out 29

  7. Next up - RCD 30

  8. Residential Coordinated Delivery (RCD) Bob Eckel, Eversource Leah Berger, Columbia Gas of MA 31

  9. Agenda: 1:50 – 2:45 PM ▪ Residential Coordinated Delivery (RCD) Structure: Then and Now ▪ Residential Segmentation Defined ▪ RCD Enhancements & Customer Journey Examples ▪ Discussion & Questions (2:20-2:45 PM)

  10. Coordinated Delivery Goals: ▪ Deliver a seamless experience and maximum energy savings to every customer, regardless of unit type or ownership structure. ▪ Delivery of Services to include building science, opportunity, customer choice, and what each customer has the authority to implement ▪ Consistency in incentives available to customers in any building type ▪ Offer more comprehensive set of energy options, and better guide customers as they pursue these options 33

  11. New Residential Sector Segmentation Defined ✓ The PAs worked collaboratively with Lead Vendors to analyze the residential sector and defined new sub-segments informed by various building attributes and implementation considerations ▪ EE technical opportunity types by frequency & magnitude ▪ # of stories ▪ # of units ▪ Residentially metered ▪ Commercially metered ▪ Ownership structure 34

  12. Then and Now: What’s the difference? Home Energy Services Multi Family THEN… Single Family Attached Low Rise Attached High Rise NOW… 35

  13. Coordinated Delivery Structure ▪ Single Family (SF) ▪ Attached Low Rise (ALR); buildings such as ▪ Small multi-family with 2 or more units or townhomes generally with individual HVAC systems ▪ Attached High Rise (AHR); buildings such as ▪ Large apartment/condo buildings generally with central HVAC systems New segments will allow for HPCs to provide services to more customers based on their technical capabilities and scale 36

  14. Program Structure vs. Customer Experience ▪ These distinctions are important for evaluation and for how the PAs implement their programs, but, are intended to be essentially invisible to customers ▪ From a customer’s perspective, the only limitations are based on their authority to make changes to their home and the opportunities in the home itself 37

  15. Enhancements: One Phone Number 866-527-SAVE Transitioning to one phone line so customers have one point of contact for all program related inquiries ✓ PAs are working with a third party IVR industry expert to review current state and test enhancements. ✓ Phase 1: ✓ On site visits to PA call centers to understand the most frequent customer inquiries and frustrations with current process ✓ Consider how customers view “Mass Save” based on the presentation of the prompts/menu options ✓ Transition to conversational language, reduction in duplicate information ▪ Phase 2: ▪ Develop and test new prompts ▪ Record prompts ▪ Incorporate revised prompts Q4/Q1 2020 38

  16. Pre-Weatherization Barriers Two or HEAs more Pre-Wx Barriers barriers 5% 8000 45% One 40% 7000 barrier 17% 35% 6000 No 30% barriers 5000 78% 25% 4000 Two or 20% Wx more 3000 barriers One 2% 15% barrier 12% 2000 10% 1000 5% 0 0% No Knob and Combustion Asbestos Moisture Structural Vermiculite barriers Tube Safety 86% HEA Wx % of Total Barriers % Converted 39 National Grid only data – April 2018-March 2019

  17. Enhancements: Facilitated Services Trials ✓ Trialing Facilitated Services to address Pre-Wx Barriers ▪ Eversource is currently offering direct assistance to customers to address electrical and combustion safety barriers identified at the Home Energy Assessment ▪ Customer opts in for no-cost service ▪ Lead Vendor assigns work to a Participating Contractor (HVAC Contractor or Electrician) ▪ Eliminates “hassle factor” for customer; no out -of-pocket costs for service ▪ Lessons Learned ▪ Most customers prefer to use their own HVAC contractor ▪ More demand for electrician related services ▪ PAs agreed to move forward statewide – discussing contracting strategy 40

  18. Customer Journey: Facilitated Services Customer Handles Weatherization Interest in Barrier Evaluation HEA Opportunity with No Facilitation? Independently Before Barrier Wx Completion Knob & Tube Yes Combustion Safety PAs Assign a Contractor Instant Incentive Applied – to Evaluate or Remediate Barrier No Cost to Customer Customer Moves Forward with Wx Yes Barrier Clearned? Installation No Barrier Must be Remediated Before Wx Installation 41

  19. Enhancement: Online Assessment & Energy Saving Packages ✓ Updates made to the online assessment questions and algorithms ✓ Customers who are not recommended an in-home assessment are now eligible and encouraged to claim their customized package 42

  20. Other planned modifications to online assessment ▪ Modify questions to align with modifications made to programs (e.g. RCD building types) ▪ Adjust logic and criteria to reduce % of homes that are recommended an HEA over time ▪ Currently over 95% are recommended an HEA ▪ Closely monitor effects on % of HEAs w/ Wx opportunity and conversion rates ▪ As program changes are made, adjust where recommendations drive customers (e.g. HVAC recommendations -> HVAC toolkit) ▪ Future modification – adjust phone intake to reflect similar approach 43

  21. Customer Journey: Renter His landlord isn’t interested. Eric gets nothing even though He gets through, Eric isn’t sure his cousin in a 2-family did. but is told that his which phone landlord needs to After months, Eric’s number to call sign up landlord agrees. THEN Eric is happy with his new lighting and thermostat but is frustrated it took so NOW long. He’s not that impressed w/ Mass Save Eric calls 866-527- At the same time, the lead Eric installs the items SAVE. He’s offered vendor reaches out to the from the box and starts an energy savings landlord to schedule a visit saving right away. package for the rest of the facility. 44

  22. Program Changes: High Rise ▪ Apartment buildings or condos generally with commercial style central systems ▪ C&I whole building approach ▪ Allow property managers to use their own preferred vendors/contractors, while still using LVs to provide oversight/QA, technical assistance, and implementation of measures when desired ▪ Incentives that encourage building owners to pursue multiple measure types, namely enhanced incentives for installing more than one measure 45

  23. Coordination with Other Initiatives ✓ Renovations & Additions ✓ Implemented bi-directional Project Handoff to streamline referrals of customers across offerings ✓ LEAN ✓ Information sharing on 5+ facilities that are eligible for Low Income Services to improve initial Screening & Intake ✓ Developed and implemented a coordinated process to serve 3-4 unit buildings with both market rate and income eligible residents ✓ Evaluating extension to 5+ unit buildings as we transition to RCD 46

  24. Discussion and Questions Ten Minute Break (2:45 – 3:05 PM) 47

  25. Customer Assistance with HVAC Kyle Svendsen, Eversource Melanie Coen, National Grid

  26. Agenda: 3:05 – 3:25 PM ▪ HVAC Pathways ▪ Guidance for Energy Specialists ▪ Resources for Customers ▪ Customer Journeys

  27. HVAC Pathways RCD (has assessment Receives first – lowest Completes home recommendations volume) energy assessment from energy specialist Or Self-directed Receives targeted Uses Mass Save Selects contractor, marketing, seeks toolkit and completes Mass Save info, or checklist, selects installation, enters through online equipment type receives rebate assessment Contractor- Uses Mass Save driven Completes install, Seeks quote from Informed about checklist, or receives rebate contractor Mass Save rebates proceeds directly to 50 installation

  28. HVAC Pathways – A Hybrid Approach ▪ Empowering participating contractors to offer Early Retirement Rebates, HEAT Loans, & Direct Incentives to customers ▪ Program changes since trial inception: ▪ Removal of early retirement rebates ▪ Removal of HEA requirement for HEAT Loan (in process) for heating and cooling ▪ Implications for the future: ▪ Investigate methods to incorporate direct incentives across contractor network ▪ Evaluate challenges of participation agreements and associated requirements 51

  29. RCD Path - Energy Specialist Opportunity ▪ Continue to balance the number of responsibilities and time in the home (RES 35) ▪ As bulb opportunities decline, additional time can be focused on major measures ▪ Fuel neutral education requires fundamental change in HVAC recommendation process ▪ Previously focused on like for like replacement ▪ Training, guidance, and expectations, with respect to HVAC recommendations, the same for lead vendors and HPCs 52

  30. Energy Specialist Guidance for HVAC ✓ Need to be knowledgeable in all possible upgrades ✓ Numerous factors to determine best recommendation ✓ Customer priorities, house layout, existing systems, etc. ✓ Integrated controls and heat pump trainings were conducted this spring ▪ HVAC Recommendation Matrix training to be completed this fall ▪ Continued learning as new tools and trainings become available 53

  31. Energy Specialist Guidance for HVAC – Heat Pumps 54

  32. HVAC Recommendation Matrix for Energy Optimization Heating Needs Cooling Needs Fuel Option #1 Option #2 Option #3 Equipment Replacement Equipment Replacement Oil/Propane Gas FWH Oil/Propane FHW Boiler Yes None N/A MSHP w/ IC FWH Boiler Boiler Oil/Propane Central HP Gas FWH Oil/Propane FHW Boiler Yes Central AC Yes FWH Boiler with IC Boiler Gas FWH Natural Gas FHW Boiler Yes None N/A Central AC MSHP Boiler Oil/Propane Dual Fuel Oil/Propane Furnace Yes None N/A Furnace HP Gas Furnace Furnace 55

  33. HVAC Resources for Customers ▪ Developing a customer toolkit on Mass Save website to provide resources and education outside of home energy assessment to make informed decisions Online Calculator to Equipment costs & compare operating Customer checklist rebates costs Education on new Potential for multiple technology recommendations 56

  34. HVAC Checklist for Customers ✓ Developing process flow to assist customers from start to finish in upgrade process 57

  35. Customer Journey: Energy Optimization (RCD) Sarah visits Meet Sarah who Sarah MassSave.com wants to explore schedules an and learns her energy HEA about HEAs efficiency options After conducting the HEA, The Energy Specialist makes the following HVAC The Energy Specialist tells recommendations for upgrading her propane Sarah about the Heat Loan Sarah explores the tool furnace, helps her to compare them, and kit on MassSave.com to tells her about the available rebates learn tips for hiring a contractor, FAQs, and 1) Replace with an efficient propane furnace Sarah decides to install a more 2) Replace with an efficient gas furnace dual fuel propane furnace & 3) Replace with a dual fuel propane furnace heat pump and to take & heat pump advantage of the 0% loan After her equipment is Sarah gets the installed, Sarah After receiving quotes new system receives a and choosing a Sarah is installed, submits contractor, Sara applies communication warm and her rebate forms, educating her on how for and is approved for happy and receives her to maintain her new a Heat Loan rebate HVAC equipment 58

  36. Customer Journey: Energy Optimization (Retail) Kate completes the online Meet Kate who Kate visits assessment hosted by wants to explore MassSave.com to MassSave.com to learn her energy learn about her about her energy efficiency efficiency options HVAC options recommendations Kate learns that she could benefit from replacing Kate decides to Kate explores the tool her aging central air conditioning, her best options install a central kit on MassSave.com to are: heat pump with an learn tips for hiring a integrated control contractor, FAQs, and 1) Replace with an efficient central air conditioner to help offset her more 2) Replace with an efficient central heat pump oil boiler After her equipment is Kate gets the installed, Kate After receiving quotes ASHPs installed, Kate is receives a and choosing a submits her warm and communication contractor, Kate applies rebate forms, happy educating her on how for and is approved for and receives her to maintain her new a Heat Loan rebate HVAC equipment 59

  37. Retail Kyle Svendsen, Eversource Melanie Coen, National Grid

  38. Agenda: 3:25 - 3:55 PM ▪ What is Retail? ▪ Retail Enhancements ▪ In-store Instant Incentives ▪ Online Assessment & Energy Savings Packages ▪ Improved Industry Communication ▪ Incentive Levels ▪ Heat Pumps ▪ Discussion & Questions (3:40 - 3:55 PM) 61

  39. What is Retail? ▪ All offers and incentives available to residential customers outside of a home/site visit ▪ Includes lighting, products (thermostats, dehumidifiers, etc.), HVAC) ▪ Goal is to meet the customers where they are ▪ Offer incentives, training, and resources to encourage customers to make the most efficient selection when decision making ▪ Educate, and incentivize contractors to stock, recommend, and install the most efficient equipment available ▪ Seamless product purchase experiences 62

  40. Enhancement: Instant Rebate ✓ Goal – simplify and speed up rebate process Instant Rebates Available: ✓ Validate eligibility at home on a computer or in- • Dehumidifiers store on a smart phone • Room Air Conditioners ✓ Receive an instant discount upon checkout • Room Air Cleaners • Wi-Fi Thermostats ✓ A trial with EFI in partnership with Lowe’s was completed in fall 2018, for dehumidifiers ▪ Authentication found to be fast, with fewer data points that allowed customers to obtain rebate in less time than traditional rebate fulfillment methods ▪ From mid-July to the end of Sept 2018, 288 customers in over 130 MA communities received an instant rebate for a dehumidifier ✓ Additional products launched summer 2019 at Lowe’s and The Home Depot 63

  41. Enhancement: Energy Savings Packages Launched ✓ Customized package of EE products for customers with no major measure opportunities and/or no decision making authority. ▪ Provides renters without decision making authority some immediate value while major improvements are pursued with owners ✓ Phase 1: ▪ Currently offering Packages to customers that complete the Online Home Assessment that do not have major measure opportunities ▪ Phase 2: ▪ Target Q1 2020: Lead Vendors and HPCs will have the ability to offer Packages at the time of phone screening & intake ▪ Target 2020: Customers will be able to further customize their package 64

  42. Enhancement: Industry Communication ✓ Transitioning to one vendor managing heating & cooling industry relationships with contractors, distributors, manufacturers, & retailers Then Now ▪ Different vendors ▪ Single vendor promoting promoting rebates for all rebates for all fuels in different fuels field ▪ Several points of ▪ One point of contact contact depending on ▪ Improved program fuel creating credibility confusion in the market 65

  43. A Fragmented Market % of ▪ >8,000 contractors Top Contractors Total Rebates Submitted submitting heating & Contractor #1 2.35% cooling rebates Contractor #2 1.53% ▪ Communication Contractor #3 1.16% Challenges Contractor #4 1.07% Contractor #5 0.89% ▪ Varying levels of Contractor #6 0.74% engagement Contractor #7 0.74% Contractor #8 0.72% Contractor #9 0.60% Contractor #10 0.59% 66 2017 Heating & Cooling Rebate Data

  44. 2019 HVAC Incentives ✓ Combined standard and early replacement incentives leading to increased rebates for majority of equipment ✓ Eliminates the need for equipment verification ✓ Reduces customer confusion ✓ Opportunity for increased electronic rebate submissions Furnace Fuel Type 2018 Incentive 2019 Incentive Gas $1,500 $2,750 Oil $350 $650 Propane $750 $1,000 67

  45. 2019 HVAC Incentives ✓ Offering higher incentives for heat pumps that partially displace delivered fuels or electric baseboard heating (fuel optimization measures) ✓ Ducted and non-ducted mini-split ASHPs ✓ Central ASHPs ✓ Integrated controls Heat Pump Rebate Levels Traditional Fuel Optimization Central Heat Pumps $350/ton $1,000/ton $500/indoor unit Integrated Controls N/A (max $1500) Mini-Split Heat Pumps Up to $350/ton Up to $1600/ton 68

  46. 2019 Heat Pump Installations 2019 YTD Quantities Central Heat Pumps Mini-Split Heat Pumps Electric PA Fuel Optimization Traditional Fuel Optimization Traditional CLC 9 10 203 757 Eversource 140 223 573 1427 National Grid 154 176 698 1212 Unitil 2 12 39 Total 305 409 1486 3435 Production by Quarter (2019) Fuel Optimization Measure Q1 Q2 Central Heat Pumps 50 219 Mini-Split Heat Pumps 618 776 Total 668 995 69

  47. Fuel Optimization Rebates by Manufacturer (by quarter) Mini-Split Heat Pumps Central Heat Pumps Manufacturer Q1 Q2 Manufacturer Q1 Q2 Mitsubishi 431 564 Bosch 15 72 Fujitsu 117 130 Bryant 11 48 Daikin 10 48 Carrier 7 38 LG Electronics 15 16 Trane 5 23 Gree 2 6 American Standard 4 11 HAIER 2 3 Amana 3 14 Trane/Mitsubishi Electric 1 2 Lennox 3 8 Friedrich 2 Goodman 1 1 UTC 2 York 1 1 American Standard/Mitsubishi Electric 21 1 Ruud 3 Samsung Electronics 4 1 Total 50 219 American Standard 1 General Electric 11 Integrated Controls (Add-On) Carrier 2 Manufacturer Q1 Q2 GD Midea 1 Mitsubishi 1 5 Lennox Industries 1 Total 1 5 Total 618 776 70

  48. Engaging with Industry Experts ✓ Worked closely with industry partners to educate at levels on new program requirements and goals ✓ Heat pump manufacturer collaboration ✓ Q1 Trade Alley breakfast with ~350 attendees ✓ Vendors are attending manufacturer trainings to answer any program related questions ✓ Added Integrated Controls section to HVAC Check training ✓ Two integrated controls training sessions at Gas Networks Conference (9/12/19) Fuel Optimization Q1 Q2 Measure Contractors Rebate Qty Contractors Rebate Qty Central Heat Pumps 20 50 63 219 Mini-Split Heat Pumps 148 618 221 776 Integrated Controls 1 1 4 5 71

  49. Discussion and Questions Ten Minute Break (3:55 – 4:05 PM) 72

  50. Hard to Reach Amanda Formica, National Grid Briana Kane, Cape Light Compact

  51. Agenda: 4:05 – 4:40 PM ▪ Hard to Reach Segments Defined ▪ Supporting Research ▪ Municipal & Community Partnership Strategy ▪ Non- English Speakers ▪ Renters ▪ Moderate Income Customers ▪ Discussion & Questions (4:20 – 4:40 PM) 74

  52. Hard to Reach Customer Groups Non-English Speaking Customers Municipal and Moderate Income Community Customers Partnership Strategy Renters 75

  53. Research and Ongoing Efforts Tactics Results Non-Participant Study ▪ Will help us to understand ▪ Better understanding of customer causality/relationships ▪ needs and barriers across For example: is a greater primary barrier language or being a renter? geographies Preliminary results suggest that both are barriers, but being a renter is a ▪ Tailor PA marketing to increase greater barrier than language participation ▪ Hard to reach customers seem to be clustered geographically ▪ Patterns of non-participation similar for gas and electric Statewide Marketing ▪ ▪ For all of these Better response to marketing groups, focused on improved ▪ Increase in participation marketing and targeted campaigns ▪ Greater personalization to customer segments 76

  54. Municipal & Community Partnership Strategy Goal: Work with local partner communities to increase the reach of energy efficiency savings (i.e. weatherization, heating equipment), especially among renters, moderate income residents, non-English speaking residents, and small businesses. Target areas with lower participation and renters/non- Partner with municipalities English speakers/mod income/small biz Include a stronger connection Support community-led to municipal governments outreach and community organizations Establish a two-way communication channel for municipalities and local organizations 77

  55. Municipal & Community Partnership Strategy ▪ Focused on serving Tools available to participating towns: communities hard to ▪ Financial incentives for goal reach populations: achievement ▪ Subsidized marketing materials and in-person support Moderate Income ▪ Data sharing between PAs and towns to track progress Renters ▪ Networking and information sharing between towns Non-English Speakers ▪ Training on marketing and Mass Save offerings Successful strategies originating from the Partnership Strategy to increase customer participation can be scaled to more customers 78

  56. Partnership Strategy Timeline Year 1 ✓ MARPA Meeting ✓ Development of Stakeholder Meeting Strategy ✓ Stakeholder Engagement Session ✓ Partnership Strategy Plan Drafted ✓ Stakeholder Feedback Received on Partnership Strategy ▪ Partnership Strategy Finalized ▪ Beginning date for Questions from Communities and Letters of Intent ▪ Last Date for Questions from Communities and Letters of Intent ▪ Proposals Due ▪ Selected Communities Notified Early November 2019 ▪ Mandatory Orientation and Training Early December 2019 ▪ Start Date 01/1/2020 ▪ End Date 12/31/2020 79

  57. Non-English Speaking Customers Call Metrics to 866-527-SAVE Non-English % of Total Calls 2017 – MA Languages Language Selection Total Calls July 2019 2017-19 English 257,609 97.92% 76.9% Mandarin 348 0.13% 4.2% (Asian) Portuguese 506 0.19% 8.8% (other Indo- European) Russian 357 0.14% Spanish 4,258 1.62% 8.8% Other - - 1.4% Total calls 263,078 100% 100% 80

  58. Non-English Speaking Customers Targeted PA marketing-> increase in calls in Spanish Spanish 2017 2018 2019 % of calls 1.29% 1.39% 2.20% 81

  59. Non-English Speaking* Customers Illume study ▪ Language is both a logistical barrier (literally cannot participate because cannot communicate) and a question of establishing trust and cultural legitimacy (LEP customers should feel that our programs are designed for everyone, including them) ▪ Consider how LEP goals fit into larger program goals ▪ Start small and iterate ▪ Consider metrics to be tracked, how, and why ▪ Understand the different values and behaviors of different groups ▪ Other findings, and further work required *Used interchangeably with Limited English Proficiency (LEP) customers 82

  60. Non-English Speaking Customers Potential paths to serve LEP customers First: Focus first on marketing messages and the channels where we have direct control. 1. Translate all residential marketing materials into 10+ most widely spoken languages in Massachusetts- (most resource intensive) 2. Targeted translation to improve support for languages most widely spoken in MA that also have lowest number of English proficiency (such as Vietnamese, Khmer, Chinese) with other strategies (like use of translation services) for less common languages 3. Focus most resources on several most spoken languages across call centers, website, marketing, assistance to vendors/contractors to best replicate marketing and interaction in English 83

  61. Customer Journey: Language Customer wants Customer learns Home or Online Interest in to lower bills or about Mass Save Energy moving increase comfort Assessment forward? ✓ Website in Spanish, Portuguese • HEA assessors speak Spanish, ✓ Call center in 5 languages Portuguese; PAs working on ✓ Brochures in 9+ languages contractor survey to more ✓ Brochures distributed to Focus areas of opportunity- easily connect customers municipalities; community • Targeted marketing • Plan to assess language orgs opportunity with assessment report translation ✓ TV, radio, news, email ads • Contract translation in Spanish, Portuguese ✓ Consistent process in • Work with trusted development for community orgs translation; connecting with • Survey of contractors CBOs • Glossary of EE terms for HEAT use in the field and Loan? consistent translation Customer served • Workforce development + by contractor with • Green Jobs Academy... Illume recommends weatherization contracts be a • PAs working on contractor priority for ...Lead to increased survey to more translation participation easily connect customers • Glossary of EE terms in commonly spoken languages • Workforce development alignment: increase language 84 diversity

  62. Moderate Income Source: Moderate Income Market Characterization Report Income-eligible Income Ineligible (greater Household Size (up to) Moderate Income than) 1-Person $35,510 $35,511-$49,813 $49,813 2-person $46,437 $46,438-$65,140 $65,140 3-Person $57,363 $57,364-$80,468 $80,468 4-Person $68,289 $68,290-$97,795 $95,795 5-person $79,215 $79,216-$111,122 $111,122 85 6-Person $90,141 $90,141-$126,449 $126,449

  63. Moderate income ▪ Time is the greatest barrier: “Customer time and availability, perception of their need for energy efficiency, and need for more information are the greatest barriers to participation in the Moderate Income offering. ” Moderate Income Characterization Study ▪ LEAN, through Moderate Income Demonstration found that many contacted moderate income customers had at some point been served through the low-income program 86

  64. Moderate income incentives ▪ Still, finances also play a critical role ▪ Moderate income customers currently receiving no-cost insulation and air sealing Tactics Results Possible Enhanced Heating System Incentive ▪ Greater affordability for ▪ customers LEAN has indicated that it believes heating systems for moderate income customers are ▪ Possible increased participation the area of greatest need. in heating system incentive ▪ PAs currently discussing creating a higher and/or direct incentive for heating systems for moderate income customers Reducing Time for Customers ▪ Increased participation by ▪ Energy Savings Packages addressing the greatest barrier ▪ Qualify for HEAT Loan online for moderate income customers 87 ▪ No need for HEA to access HVAC

  65. Renters – where do they live? Renters by Units in Building Occupied Housing Units by Tenure and Units in Building 1400000 10 to 19 5 to 9 1200000 20 to 49 1000000 50 or more 800000 3 or 4 Mobile 600000 Home, Boat, etc. 1, detached 400000 1, attached 2 200000 0 1, detached 1, attached 2 3 or 4 5 to 9 10 to 19 20 to 49 50 or more Mobile Home, Boat, etc. Owner-occupied Renter-occupied 88

  66. Diversity in rental market ▪ Types of renters ▪ Types landlords Short/long term Local/out of state Pays utilities/doesn’t Management company/ pay utilities individual Student/professional Single/multiple properties Implication – can’t have one “renter strategy” 89

  67. Tactics to Serve Renters ▪ Renters will continue to pose a unique challenge ▪ PAs are committed to continuing to look for innovative solutions ▪ It’s an area that requires wide collaboration Tactics Results ▪ ▪ Increased landlord participation Solutions that fit the opportunity leads to increased renter ▪ Engage directly both with renters participation and with landlords ▪ Provide incentives for landlords to address whole building ▪ Involve more market actors ▪ Market transformation efforts 90

  68. Discussion and Questions 91

  69. Wrap Up Stephan Wollenburg, National Grid Katelyn Mazuera, Eversource

  70. Some takeaways ▪ We have a strong foundation of success, which we’re continually improving ▪ There is no replacement for lost claimable lighting savings ▪ ADR will help ▪ Opportunities associated w/ energy optimization will help ▪ Loss of direct install lighting should not have prohibitive impacts on cost to serve ▪ Incremental, continuous improvements to our programs likely will be the greatest contributor

  71. Electric – Lighting Impacts $700,000,000 4.5 $350,000,000 4.5 4 4 $600,000,000 $300,000,000 3.5 3.5 $500,000,000 $250,000,000 3 3 $400,000,000 $200,000,000 2.5 2.5 Sum of Spending ($) Sum of Benefits ($) 2 2 $300,000,000 $150,000,000 Sum of BCR 1.5 1.5 Sum of $/unit lifetime $200,000,000 saving $100,000,000 1 1 $100,000,000 $50,000,000 0.5 0.5 $0 0 $- 0 21 - electric - 21 - electric - 21 - electric - 21 - electric - 21 - electric - 21 - electric - planned - planned - add half of DI planned - planned - add half of DI Residential lighting lighting costs RCD+RCS lighting removed lighting costs removed - and lighting - RCD+RCS and lighting Residential removed - removed - 94 Residential RCD+RCS $/unit lifetime units = MWh/100 to fit scale

  72. Gas – Lighting Impacts $400,000,000 2 $250,000,000 2 1.8 1.8 $350,000,000 1.6 $200,000,000 1.6 $300,000,000 1.4 1.4 Sum of Spending ($) $250,000,000 1.2 $150,000,000 1.2 Sum of Benefits ($) $200,000,000 1 1 Sum of BCR 0.8 $100,000,000 0.8 $150,000,000 0.6 Sum of $/unit lifetime 0.6 saving $100,000,000 0.4 $50,000,000 0.4 $50,000,000 0.2 0.2 $0 0 21 - gas - 21 - gas - 21 - gas - add $0 0 planned - planned - half of DI 21 - gas - 21 - gas - 21 - gas - add Residential lighting lighting costs planned - planned - half of DI lighting removed - and lighting RCD+RCS lighting removed costs and Residential removed - - RCD+RCS lighting removed 95 Residential - RCD+RCS

  73. Considering Impacts Excludes ADR Benefits 96

  74. Cumulative Impacts 50% 80% 30% 75% 97

  75. With improvements 53% Better qualified leads – online assessment and intake enhancements 84% 33% Pre-Wx Facilitation 75% 98

  76. May be possible? 55% Better qualified leads – online assessment and intake enhancements 88% 40% Pre-Wx Facilitation 83% Improved follow- up and process/other enhancements? 99

  77. We have to follow our customers’ lead ▪ We have goals, a vision, a plan, and a strong community of energy experts. ▪ We still have to take the lead from our customers and our partners – some of our plans will work, others will not. ▪ Set up systems (KPIs, RCD logic model, customer feedback, etc.) to ensure we’re learning from them quickly. ▪ We're making great progress on enhancements across the residential portfolio – and there's still lots of work to do. ▪ The cumulative impact of these changes is significant, in furthering progress towards goals and helping residents of the Commonwealth. 100

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