Research in Croatia Croatian Science Foundation (HRZZ) - call: - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Research in Croatia Croatian Science Foundation (HRZZ) - call: - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Vlatka ROZMAN 1 , Zlatko KORUNI 2 , Josip HALAMI 3 , Anita LIKA 1 , Renata BALIEVI 1 , Ines GALOVI 3 , PAVO LUCI 1 1 Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agriculture in Osijek, Osijek,CROATIA 2 Diatom Research and


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Vlatka ROZMAN1, Zlatko KORUNIĆ 2, Josip HALAMIĆ 3, Anita LIŠKA1, Renata BALIČEVIĆ1, Ines GALOVIĆ3, PAVO LUCIĆ1

1Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agriculture in Osijek, Osijek,CROATIA 2Diatom Research and Consulting Inc., Toronto, CANADA 3Croatian Geological Survey, Zagreb, CROATIA

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Research in Croatia

Croatian Science Foundation (HRZZ) - call: IP-11-2013

  • Approved funding a three-year research project

Project title: Development of new natural insecticide formulations based on inert dusts and botanicals to replace synthetic, conventional insecticides

  • Project acronym: DIACROMIXPEST
  • Project No. IP-11-2013-5570
  • Period: from 1 July 2014 to 30 June 2017
  • Project leader: Prof. Ph. D. Vlatka Rozman (FoA Osijek)
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DIACROMIXPEST

DIA - DE and inert dusts CRO - Croatian

  • rigin

MIX - mixture of substances PEST

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  • Prof. Vlatka ROZMAN
  • Assoc. Prof. Anita LIŠKA
  • Assoc. Prof. Renata BALIČEVIĆ

Pavo LUCIĆ, MSc. Ing. Agr.

  • Ph. D. Zlatko KORUNIĆ
  • Prof. Josip HALAMIĆ

Ph.D. Ines GALOVIĆ

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Project idea:

Develop natural insecticide formulations Use substances

  • f Croatian
  • rigin

Develop new technology of mixing substances Apply in agriculture and related sectors Create a new Croatian product

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New natural insecticide formulation properties

Effective on harmful insects Based on Croatian inert dusts and botanicals Slow the emergence of resistance due to at least two mechanisms of action Safe and slightly toxic to warm- blooded

  • rganisms

No negative effect on the treated products and the handling of working with the goods Reasonable price for users

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BRIEFLY ABOUT PROJECT WORK

Geological field studies of all potential diatomite deposits in Croatia were carried out.

Physical, chemical and paleontological analyses of collected diatomite samples were performed.

All the diatomite samples were tested and selected in terms of efficacy on test insects (Sitophilus oryzae L., Rhyzopertha dominica Fab., Tribolium castaneum Herbst.) and compared to the standard DE.

Laboratory tested Croatian aromatic and food plants with a potential insecticidal activity: laurel (Laurus nobilis L.), lavender (Lavandula x intermedia), lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.), mint (Mentha piperita L.), basil (Ocimum basilicum L.), marjoram (Origanum marjorana L.),

  • regano (Origanum vulgare L.),

woodland sage (Salvia nemorosa L.), sage (Salvia officinalis L.), clary sage (Salvia sclarea L.), savory (Satureja hortenzis L.), wild thyme (Thymus serpyllum L.), garden thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.), sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), rapeseed (Brassica napus L.).

Selected plants laboratory tests were performed in combination with selected effective diatomite samples.

It was made a full range of research based on the development of potential formulations, as well as insecticidal effectiveness tests of formulations selected on the basis of the long-term protection on treated wheat.

At present, the stability of new Croatian formulations is being investigated under regular storage conditions.

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Project activities

The training activities were held by dr Zlatko KORUNIĆ from Diatom Research and Consulting Inc., to present laboratory methods of obtaining plant extracts with water and alcohol, mixing plant powder with DE, mixing DE with plant extracts, obtaining formulations and methods for laboratory test insect breeding.

Field prospecting of 26 potential diatomite sources in Croatia (Banovina - 11 localities; Slavonia (Psunj - Požeška gora) - 12 localities; Medvednica - Žumberak - Hrvatsko zagorje - 3 localities) was made.

Geographic position was determined and geological columns of 14 sampled diatomite sites were created: (Slavonija: Banićevac, Opatovac; Banovina: Bačuga, Martinovići, Prnjavor Čuntićki, Vukičevići, Šušnjar, Mali Deanovići; Medvednica-Žumberak-Hrvatsko Zagorje: Markuševec, Podsusedsko Dolje, Jurjevčani, Jurjevčani-1, Crkovec)

56 different diatomite samples were collected for further laboratory testing.

All 56 diatomite samples were preliminarily selected for efficacy on insect test and comparison with the standard DE (Celatom - Mn51) in Diatom Research and Consulting Inc.

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9 potentially effective diatomite samples were selected for further experiments.

Physical and chemical analysis of 9 potential diatomite samples was made: moisture, pH value, calcimetry, main elements, trace elements, x-rays analysis.

91 diatomaceous species with 8 varieties and 1 form in selected diatomite samples under LM (light microscope) and SEM (electron microscopy) were determined.

Collected and selected plant material with potential insecticidal activity: laurel (Laurus nobilis L.), lavender (Lavandula x intermedia), lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.), mint (Mentha piperita L.), basil (Ocimum basilicum L.), marjoram (Origanum marjorana L.),

  • regano (Origanum vulgare L.),

woodland sage (Salvia nemorosa L.), sage (Salvia

  • fficinalis L.), clary sage (Salvia sclarea L.), savory (Satureja hortenzis L.), wild thyme

(Thymus serpyllum L.), garden thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.), sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), rapeseed (Brassica napus L.).

Selected methods and mode of mixing plant material in powder form, alcohol and water extracts, essential oils, plant extracts formulation with DE and application on different surfaces: stack, ceramics, wood.

Preliminarily tested combinations of 5 selected formulations of inert dusts with diatoms and plant powders and plant extracts.

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Additional field geological sampling of thicker layers of diatomite deposits in Croatia was done. At the Podusedsko Dolje (PD) site, horizons from PD-1 to PD-5 for composite sample production (PDK) were sampled.

The geographic position and geological characteristics of the Podusedsko Dolje site were determined.

Complete physical-chemical analyses of PDK composite sample: moisture, pH value, calcimetry; main elements, trace elements, x-rays analysis.

Paleontological analyses of PDK composites were performed with the determination

  • f 90 diatomaceous species under the electron (SEM) and light microscope (LM), and

the morphometry and taxonomy of diatomaceous species were performed, as well as the proportion of diatoms per sample.

3 powder formulations and 2 liquid formulations were developed. They were

  • btained by mixing plant extracts, essential oils and inert dusts.

Formulation lethal doses (LD50 and LD90) and effective dose (ED50) for progeny as well as their influence on test weight were determined.

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Zagreb and the Zagorje region: 6 locality 21 samples

13.5.2015. Službeni posjet HRZZ

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Banovina region: 6 locality 23 samples

13.5.2015. Službeni posjet HRZZ

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Požeška gora – Slavonia region: 2 locality 12 samples

13.5.2015. Službeni posjet HRZZ

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13.5.2015. Službeni posjet HRZZ

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13.5.2015. Službeni posjet HRZZ

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SEM images of partially crushed diatom Thalassionema nitzschioides on the left an Coscinodiscus curvatulus on the right from the sample D-02B (author: Ines Galović)

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13.5.2015.

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Project dissemination

Rozman V., Korunić Z., Halamić J., Liška A., Baličević R., Galović I., Lucić P., 2015. Development of new natural insecticide formulations based on inert dusts and botanicals to replace synthetic, conventional insecticides – presentation of the research project of Croatian Science Foundation (in Croatian), in: Javorka Korunić (Ed), Zbornik radova 27. seminara DDD i ZUPP 2015 – važnost u izvanrednim okolnostima, Korunić d.o.o. Zagreb, Mošćenička Draga 24-27. ožujak 2015, str: 197-201. ISSN 1849-6741

Lucić P., Liška A., Rozman V., Baličević R., Đumlić M., 2015. The potential use of lavender (Lavandula x intermedia) in protection of stored wheat against storage insects. (in Croatian), in: Mirjana Baban and Sanda Rašić (Eds), Proceedings & Abstracts 8th international scientific/professional conference Agriculture in Nature and Environment Protection, Glas Slavonije d.d., Osijek, Vukovar 1.-3. lipanj 2015., 160-165. ISSN: 1848-5456.

Rozman V., 2015. Control of stored products pests by natural products, in: Darka Hamel and Pasquale Trematerra (Eds), 10th Conference on Integrated Protection of Stored Products IPSP 2015 IOBC/wprs Book of Abstract, Croatian Center for Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Zagreb, 28. lipanj – 1. srpanj 2015., 50. ISBN: 978-953-7867-18-8. – plenarno predavanje. Integrated Protection of Stored Products IOBC- WPRS Bulletin Vol. 111, 2015 pp. 295-299.

Liška A., Rozman V., Korunić Z., Halamić J., Galović I., Lucić P., Baličević R., 2015. The potential of Croatian diatomaceous earths as grain protectant against three stored-product insects, in: Darka Hamel and Pasquale Trematerra (Eds), 10th Conference on Integrated Protection of Stored Products IPSP 2015 IOBC/wprs Book of Abstract, Croatian Center for Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Zagreb,

  • 28. lipanj – 1. srpanj 2015., 35. ISBN: 978-953-7867-18-8. Integrated Protection of Stored Products IOBC-

WPRS Bulletin Vol. 111, 2015 pp. 107-113.

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Galović I., Halamić J., Rozman V., Korunić Z., Liška A., Baličević R., Lucić P., 2015. Diatomite in Croatia: their potential as natural insecticide. 5. Hrvatski geološki kongres s međunarodnim sudjelovanjem. Knjiga sažetaka (Abstract book) Urednici (Marija Horvat I Lara Wacha). Osijek, 23. do 25. rujan 2015., 83-84. ISBN 978-953-6907-50-2.

Rozman V., Korunić Z., Halamić J., Liška A., Baličević R., Galović I., Lucić P., 2016. Second year of research project of Croatian Science Foundation on development of new formulations of natural insecticides – DIACROMIXPEST (in Croatian), in: Javorka Korunić (Ed), Zbornik radova 28. seminara DDD i ZUPP 2016 - nova ozračja, Korunić d.o.o. Zagreb, Mošćenička Draga 5. - 8. travanj 2016., str: 265-269. ISSN 1849-6741

Liška A., Korunić Z., Rozman V., Lucić P., Baličević R., Halamić J., Galović I., 2016. Laboratory assessment of the plant formulation insecticidal efficacy on Rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae L.) and Lesser grain borer (Rhyzopertha dominica Fab.) by spraying on different structural surfaces (in Croatian), in: Javorka Korunić (Ed), Zbornik radova 28. seminara DDD i ZUPP 2016 - nova ozračja, Korunić d.o.o. Zagreb, Mošćenička Draga 5. - 8. travanj 2016., str: 271-280. ISSN 1849-6741

Korunić Z., Rozman V., Liška A., Lucić P., 2016. A review of natural insecticides based on diatomaceous earths. Poljoprivreda/Agriculture, 22:2016 (1), str: 10-18. ISSN: 1848-8080 (Online) ISSN: 1330-7142 (Print) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18047/poljo.22.1.2

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Pavo Lucić, Vlatka Rozman, Anita Liška, Renata Baličević, Marija Ravlić (2017): Laboratory evaulation

  • f

insecticidal efficiency

  • f

plant extracts in lesser grain borer (Rhyzopertha dominica Fab.) suppression. Book of Abstracts 52nd Croatian and 12th International Symposium On Agriculture (Zbornik sažetaka 52. hrvatski i 12. međunarodni simpozij agronoma), Urednici: prof. dr. sc. Sonja Vila; prof. dr. sc. Zvonko Antunović, Izdavač: Poljoprivredni fakultet Sveučilišta Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku, 12-27. veljače, 2017., Dubrovnik. pp 37-38. ISSN 2459-5551

Anita Liška, Zlatko Korunić, Vlatka Rozman, Pavo Lucić, Renata Baličević, Josip Halamić, Ines Galović (2017): Evaluation of the insecticidal efficacy of the formulations based on inert dust and botanicals against rice weevil Sitophilus oryzae L. Book of Abstracts 52nd Croatian and 12th International Symposium On Agriculture (Zbornik sažetaka 52. hrvatski i 12. međunarodni simpozij agronoma), Urednici: prof. dr. sc. Sonja Vila; prof. dr. sc. Zvonko Antunović, Izdavač: Poljoprivredni fakultet Sveučilišta Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku, 12-27. veljače, 2017., Dubrovnik. pp 35. ISSN 2459-5551

Galović, I., Halamić, J., Grizelj, A., Rozman, V., Liška, A., Korunić, Z., Lucić, P., Baličević, R. (2017): Croatian diatomites and their possible application as a natural insecticide. Geologia Croatica, 2017, 70(1):27–39. DOI:10.4154/gc.2017.04

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Rozman, V., Korunić, Z., Halamić, J., Liška, A., Baličević, R., Galović, I., Lucić, P. (2017): The third year of work on a research project Croatian Science Foundation on the development of new formulations of natural insecticides – DIACROMIXPEST, (in Croatian), in: Javorka Korunić (Ed), Zbornik radova 29. seminara DDD i ZUPP 2017 – 800. obljetnica od odlaska hrvatskih hospitalaca u Križarski rat i 70. obljetnica

  • d ustroja državne DDD djelatnosti u Republici Hrvatskoj, Korunić d.o.o. Zagreb, Mošćenička Draga 4. - 7.

travanj 2017., str: 243-249. ISSN 1849-6741

Baličević, R., Rozman, V., Liška, A., Lucić, P., Korunić, Z., Halamić, J., Galović, I. (2017): Selection of plant species with potential insecticidal activity within the Croatian research project “DIACROMIXPEST”, (in Croatian), in: Javorka Korunić (Ed), Zbornik radova 29. seminara DDD i ZUPP 2017 – 800. obljetnica od

  • dlaska hrvatskih hospitalaca u Križarski rat i 70. obljetnica od ustroja državne DDD djelatnosti u Republici

Hrvatskoj, Korunić d.o.o. Zagreb, Mošćenička Draga 4. - 7. travanj 2017., str: 251-263. ISSN 1849-6741

Liška A., Korunić, Z., Rozman, V., Halamić, J., Galović, I., Lucić, P., Baličević, R. (2017): The effect of inert dusts on wheat bulk density and their and effectiveness against rice weevil Sitophilus oryzae L. (Utjecaj inertnih prašiva na hektolitarsku masu pšenice i njihova učinkovitost na rižinog žiška Sitophilus

  • ryzae L.), (in English), in: Javorka Korunić (Ed), Zbornik radova 29. seminara DDD i ZUPP 2017 – 800.
  • bljetnica od odlaska hrvatskih hospitalaca u Križarski rat i 70. obljetnica od ustroja državne DDD

djelatnosti u Republici Hrvatskoj, Korunić d.o.o. Zagreb, Mošćenička Draga 4. - 7. travanj 2017., str: 277-289. ISSN 1849-6741

Liška, A., Korunić, Z., Rozman, V., Lucić, P., Baličević, R., Halamić, J., Galović, I. (2017): Insecticidal activity evaluation of the formulations based on diatomite, silica gels and plant extracts against Lesser grain borer (Rhyzopertha dominica Fab.) and Red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum Herbst.), (in Croatian), in: Javorka Korunić (Ed), Zbornik radova 29. seminara DDD i ZUPP 2017 – 800.

  • bljetnica od odlaska hrvatskih hospitalaca u Križarski rat i 70. obljetnica od ustroja državne DDD

djelatnosti u Republici Hrvatskoj, Korunić d.o.o. Zagreb, Mošćenička Draga 4. - 7. travanj 2017., str: 291-

  • 299. ISSN 1849-6741
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This research proves the possibility of making and producing Croatian formulations in the near future. Croatian Science Foundation supports the work and results of the DIACROMIXPEST project confirmed with A and B positive assessments by the Steering Committee.

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Acknowledgement

 Financial support was provided by the Croatian

Science Foundation (HRZZ):

 Scientific research project IP-11-2013-5570:

“Development of new natural insecticide formulations based on inert dusts and botanicals to replace synthetic, conventional insecticides“

 www.diacromixpest.eu

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Thank you for your attention!

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Announcement of event in Croatia….