Re po rting Mic ro a g g re ssio ns thro ug h a Mo b ile App - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Re po rting Mic ro a g g re ssio ns thro ug h a Mo b ile App

Christy M. Byrd , PhD Unive rsity o f Ca lifo rnia , Sa nta Cruz

Wha t a re mic ro a g g re ssio ns?

 Mic ro a g g re ssio ns a re

sub tle a nd o fte n uninte ntio na l ve rb a l

• r no nve rb a l slig hts

tha t de me a n a n individua l b a se d o n the ir me mb e rship in a ma rg ina lize d g ro up (Sue , 2010).

 E

xa mple s

 Be ing sta re d a t in

the d ining ha ll

 So me o ne a sking to

to uc h yo ur ha ir b e c a use it is “e xo tic ”

 Be ing to ld yo u spe a k

E ng lish we ll whe n it is yo ur first la ng ua g e

 Be ing mista ke n fo r

so me o ne in a se rvic e ro le

Wha t type s o f mic ro a g g re ssio ns a re the re ?

 Alie n in o ne 's o wn

la nd

 Asc riptio n o f

inte llig e nc e

 Co lo rb lindne ss  Crimina lity  Use o f

se xist/ he te ro se xist la ng ua g e

 De nia l o f individua l

pre judic e

 Myth o f me rito c ra c y  Pa tho lo g izing

c ultura l va lue s/ style s

 Se c o nd-c la ss c itize n  T

ra ditio na l g e nde r ro le pre judic e

 Se xua l

• b je c tific a tio n

 Assumptio n o f

a b no rma lity

Wha t a re the e ffe c ts o f e xpe rie nc ing mic ro a g g re ssio ns?

 Psyc ho lo g ic a l e ffe c ts

 Anxie ty  De pre ssive sympto ms  Se lf-e ste e m

 Ac a de mic e ffe c ts

 L

• we r fe e ling s o f b e lo ng ing

 L

a c k o f c o nfide nc e in a b ilitie s

 Po o r pe rfo rma nc e

Wha t a re the limita tio ns in the e xisting re se a rc h lite ra ture ?

 Re se a rc h re lie s o n re c a ll we e ks o r mo nths

la te r - ma y b e ina c c ura te a nd unde re stima te impa c t

 Ne e d to e xa mine ho w diffe re nt g ro ups

a re a ffe c te d diffe re ntly

 Da ily dia ry studie s a re e xpe nsive a nd

fa tig uing

 No e xisting re se a rc h o n inte rve ntio n

stra te g ie s

Wha t a re the g o a ls o f the study?

 Inve stig a te the utility o f a mo b ile a pp fo r

re po rting

 Study e ffe c ts o f mic ro a g g re ssio ns o ve r

time

 T

e st a po te ntia l inte rve ntio n

Wha t is Mic ro Re po rt?

 A mo b ile a pp fo r

Andro id a nd iOS pho ne s de ve lo pe d a t UCSC

 Use rs c a n re po rt

mic ro a g g re ssio ns a nd vie w o the rs’ a no nymize d re po rts

Wha t is the struc ture o f the study?



Use the a pp fo r o ne a c a d e mic ye a r



4 surve ys



Pe rc e ptio ns o f c a mpus



Ac a de mic o utc o me s



Psyc ho lo g ic a l we ll- b e ing



Ide ntity b e lie fs



2 wo rksho ps e a c h q ua rte r



Ba sic s



Re spo nding to mic ro a g g re ssio ns

Wo rksho ps

Basic s

 Wha t a re

mic ro a g g re ssio ns?

 T

he me s

 Pre vio us re se a rc h

Se lf-De fe nse

 Appe a l to va lue s  Sta te yo ur fe e ling s  Use humo r  Give info rma tio n

Who a re the pa rtic ipa nts? (Surve y 3)

 211 UCSC unde rg ra dua te a nd g ra dua te

stude nts (70% wo me n)

 31% Andro id use rs, 68% iPho ne use rs  18% le sb ia n, g a y, o r b ise xua l  26.5% Asia n/ Asia n Ame ric a n, 5.2%

Bla c k/ Afric a n Ame ric a n, 30.3% Hispa nic / L a tino , 26.1% White / E uro pe a n Ame ric a n, 8.1% Multira c ia l

 57% first g e ne ra tio n c o lle g e stude nts

Wha t a re the me a sure s?

 BAPC (.72)  Ba sic Ne e ds Sa tisfa c tio n - Co mpe te nc e

(.79)

 Ba sic Ne e ds Sa tisfa c tio n - Be lo ng ing (.82)  Co lle g e Sa tisfa c tio n (.80)  Ra c ia l-E

thnic Mic ro a g g re ssio ns Sc a le (.93)

 Se lf-re po rte d GPA

Wha t a re the me a sure s?

 CE

S-D (.74)

 Oxfo rd Ha ppine ss Sc a le (.82)  Ro se nb e rg Se lf-E

ste e m Sc a le (.90)

 Pe rc e ive d Stre ss Sc a le (.87)  Co ping Se lf-E

ffic a c y

 In the situa tio n (.78)  Pro b le m-fo c use d (.90)  So c ia l suppo rt (.71)  Sto p unple a sa nt tho ug hts/ fe e ling s (.91)

Re po rts

 74% ha ve ma de a re po rt  0-24 pe r pe rso n  Me a n # o f re po rts: 1.73 (SD = 3.23)  Me a n b o the re d ra ting : 55.52 (SD = 28.41)  No t c o rre la te d with surve y me a sure o f

ra c ia l mic ro a g g re ssio ns

L

• ng itudina l Re la tio ns fo r

Ra c ia l Mic ro a g g re ssio ns

 T

ime 1 (No ve mb e r) to T ime 3 (April)

 Be lo ng ing (ns)  Se lf-e ste e m (p < .001)  F

e e ling s o f c o mpe te nc e (p = .041)

 Ha ppine ss (ns)  De pre ssive sympto ms (p = .001)  Stre ss (p = .027)

 Co ntro ls: time 1 o utc o me , g e nde r, ra c e , so c ia l c la ss,

da ys b e twe e n surve ys

Disc ussio n

 App usa g e  L

• ng itudina l finding s

 L

• g istic a l c o nside ra tio ns

 Ne xt ste ps

T ha nks to …

 Our pa rtic ipa nts  Re se a rc h a ssista nts  Gra dua te stude nts  UCSC Co mmitte e

• n Re se a rc h

 Offic e o f Dive rsity,

E q uity, a nd Inc lusio n

c mb yrd @ uc sc .e d u