September 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.15-16-0715-00-003d_tg3d_presentation_to_ETSI_ISG_mWT Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs) Submission Title: IEEE P802.15.3d Presentation to ETSI ISG mWT Date Submitted: 27 September 2016 Source: Thomas Kürner (TU Braunschweig) Address Schleinitzstr. 22, D-38092 Braunschweig, Germany Voice:+495313912416, FAX: +495313915192, E-Mail: kuerner@ifn.ing.tu-bs.de Re: 802.15 Liaison Letter to ETSI ISG mWT Abstract: The document provides some information on the background and current status of IEEE P802.15.3d Purpose: Presentation to ETSI ISG mWT Notice: This document has been prepared to assist the IEEE P802.15. It is offered as a basis for discussion and is not binding on the contributing individual(s) or organization(s). The material in this document is subject to change in form and content after further study. The contributor(s) reserve(s) the right to add, amend or withdraw material contained herein. Release: The contributor acknowledges and accepts that this contribution becomes the property of IEEE and may be made publicly available by P802.15. Submission Slide 1 Thomas Kürner (TU Braunschweig)
September 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.15-16-0715-00-003d_tg3d_presentation_to_ETSI_ISG_mWT IEEE P802.15.3d Presentation to ETSI ISG mWT Prof. Dr. Thomas Kürner (TU Braunschweig) Chair IEEE 802.15 Task Group 3d 27 September 2016 Submission Slide 2 Thomas Kürner (TU Braunschweig)
September 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.15-16-0715-00-003d_tg3d_presentation_to_ETSI_ISG_mWT Outline • Motivation for THz Communications • Some Results from Research Projects • THz Communications @ IEEE 802 • Project IEEE P802.15.3d • Activities towards WRC 2019 • Discussion Submission Slide 3 Thomas Kürner (TU Braunschweig)
September 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.15-16-0715-00-003d_tg3d_presentation_to_ETSI_ISG_mWT MOTIVATION FOR THZ COMMUNICATIONS Submission Slide 4 Thomas Kürner (TU Braunschweig)
September 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.15-16-0715-00-003d_tg3d_presentation_to_ETSI_ISG_mWT Why towards 100 Gbps? Edholm‘s Law of data rates Source: Kürner, T.; Priebe, S.: Towards THz Communications – Status in Research, Standardization and Regulation. Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves, January 2014, Volume 35, Issue 1, pp 53-62 Submission Thomas Kürner (TU Braunschweig)
September 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.15-16-0715-00-003d_tg3d_presentation_to_ETSI_ISG_mWT Possible Applicatons for ultra-high Data Rates of 100 Gbit/s and beyond 10...20 10...100 Gbit/s Gbit/s 10…40 Gbit/s (2) Wireless data to home (3) Kiosk downloads (1) THz WPANs/WLANs 10...100 10...100 Gbit/s 10..100 Gbit/s Gbit/s (5) Wireless Links in (6) Intra-Device (4) Backhaul/ Fronthaul links Communication Data Centers Many diverse applications for ultra fast links Submission Thomas Kürner (TU Braunschweig)
September 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.15-16-0715-00-003d_tg3d_presentation_to_ETSI_ISG_mWT What are the Possibilities to achieve ultra-high Data Rates? Using already allocated spectrum and improving Extending the bandwidth using moderate spectral spectral efficiency significantly efficiencies 3 kHz 300 kHz 300 kHz 3 MHz 3 MHz 30 MHz 30 MHz 300 MHz 300 MHz 3 GHz 3 GHz 30 GHz 30 GHz 300 GHz http://discovermagazine.com/2007/jun/tireless-wireless/allochrt_lg.jpg Massive MIMO Transmission schemes of lower complexity high-order modulation schemes using 20-50 GHz bandwidth @60 GHz-band (6-9 GHz at allocated spectrum) @300 GHz and beyond (THz communication) Submission Thomas Kürner (TU Braunschweig)
September 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.15-16-0715-00-003d_tg3d_presentation_to_ETSI_ISG_mWT RESEARCH PROJECTS ON THZ COMMUNICATIONS Submission Slide 8 Thomas Kürner (TU Braunschweig)
September 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.15-16-0715-00-003d_tg3d_presentation_to_ETSI_ISG_mWT Research Projects/Research Programs targeting 100Gbps A couple of publicly funded projects are running in Europe… TERAPAN … and in other parts of the world as well. The following research groups are working on THz communications (list not complete): - France (Montpellier Univ., Lille University,….) - Japan (NTT, NICT, University of Osaka, University of Hiroshima) - USA (Bell Labs, Georgia Tech, New Jersey Institute of Technology,….) Submission Thomas Kürner (TU Braunschweig)
September 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.15-16-0715-00-003d_tg3d_presentation_to_ETSI_ISG_mWT Research Challenges: Overcoming the high Path Loss through high-gain Antennas Antenna set-up used for Path Loss @THz Directional Communications Channel Measurements 200 180 160 140 120 100 100 50 80 Source: Martin Koch Distance / m 900 500 10 100 Frequency /GHz Requirements on Antenna Alignment Intended direction Misaligned direction Source: S. Priebe, M. Jacob, T. Kürner: “Affection of THz Communication Links by Antenna Misalignment,” Proc. 6th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), 5 pages (electronic), Prague, April 2012. Submission Thomas Kürner (TU Braunschweig)
September 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.15-16-0715-00-003d_tg3d_presentation_to_ETSI_ISG_mWT Channel Characterisation Measurements Ray Tracing S. Priebe, M. Kannicht, M. Jacob, T. Kürner: “Ultra Broadband Indoor Channel Measurements and Calibrated Ray Tracing Propagation Modeling at THz Frequencies “, Journal of Communications and Networks, Vol. 15, No.6, 11 pages, December 2013. Submission Thomas Kürner (TU Braunschweig)
September 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.15-16-0715-00-003d_tg3d_presentation_to_ETSI_ISG_mWT Achieving 100 Gbit/s The feasibility to achieve 100 Gbit/s has been demonstrated already within the framework of the BMBF-Millilink project Both photonic methods and fully integrated electronic circuits are applied http://www.innovations-report.de/html/berichte/informationstechnologie/world-record-wireless-data-transmission-100-gbit-s-221318.html Submission Thomas Kürner (TU Braunschweig)
September 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.15-16-0715-00-003d_tg3d_presentation_to_ETSI_ISG_mWT A 240 GHz Backhaul Link • Source: https://mentor.ieee.org/802.15/dcn/14/15-14-0017-00-0thz- high-data-rate-wireless-communication-using-a-240-ghz-carrier.pdf Submission Thomas Kürner (TU Braunschweig)
September 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.15-16-0715-00-003d_tg3d_presentation_to_ETSI_ISG_mWT MMIC-Based Tx and Rx Modules at 300 GHz (TERAPAN project) 35 nm GaAs mHEMT technology with THz cutoff frequency Fully integrated 300 GHz transmitter & receiver MMICs Compact high performance waveguide module Submission Thomas Kürner (TU Braunschweig)
September 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.15-16-0715-00-003d_tg3d_presentation_to_ETSI_ISG_mWT …the first generation of the TERAPAN demonstrator Please find a link to the video at https://www.ifn.ing.tu-bs.de/en/news/ngmn/ Submission Thomas Kürner (TU Braunschweig)
September 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.15-16-0715-00-003d_tg3d_presentation_to_ETSI_ISG_mWT R&D on amplifier technology in 300 GHz band (FY2014-2017) Front/Back haul for a future mobile network Issues: - High output PA(1W @300GHz) - MEMS based slow wave circuit, packaging, antenna, - 100 Gbps data Transmission experiment within few hundred meters Submission Slide 16 Iwao Hosako, NICT
September 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.15-16-0715-00-003d_tg3d_presentation_to_ETSI_ISG_mWT Purpose: Extension of Transmission Range ・ Target Specifications ： ✔ Output: 1W ✔ Fractional Band Width: 10% ✔ Size: A4 ✔ Gain: > 20dB ・ Demonstration: Tens of meters x 40Gbps Tx Rx THz AMP ・ Driver AMP ・ OE convertor ・ Ultra-high speed Ultra-high ANT 300G Band ANT data rate optical modulator ・ Optical frequency demodulator comb (Tens of meters ) Output: 1W Class BW: Tens of GH ｚ Ultra-small Radio Head (Future success) Small Power Source HV Generation Controller (FPGA) Submission Slide 17 Iwao Hosako, NICT
September 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.15-16-0715-00-003d_tg3d_presentation_to_ETSI_ISG_mWT THz CW Emitters THz waves ◆ Past Record ◇ Target DARPA ▲ Si-Based (Past Record) HiFIVE NETS (LD7727) Output Power (mW) MIC’s project Electron Beam DARPA ELASTx DARPA THz Electronics Standard Atmosphere Rx Power (dBm) Fog (0.05g/m 3 ) Strong Rain (10mm/h) Rx Sensitivity Frequency (GHz) Hard Rain (50mm/h) J. D. Albrecht, CS MANTECH Conference. May 16-19, 2011. H. B. Wallace, DMRC Millimeter-Wave Technology Workshop, Oct.30, 2014. Dense Fog (0.5g/m 3 ) MIC-HP http://www.soumu.go.jp/main_content/000292205.pdf by courtesy of Dr. Naoki Oda Possible Transmission Range (m) Submission Slide 18 Iwao Hosako, NICT
September 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.15-16-0715-00-003d_tg3d_presentation_to_ETSI_ISG_mWT THZ COMMUNICATIONS @IEEE 802 Submission Slide 19 Thomas Kürner (TU Braunschweig)
September 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.15-16-0715-00-003d_tg3d_presentation_to_ETSI_ISG_mWT History of THz Communications @ IEEE 802.15 • January 2008: Interest Group THz – Monitoring of technological developments – Contributions to WRC 2012 • July 2013: Study Group 100G – Development of a PAR (Project Authorization Request) to develop a standard on wireless 100 Gbit/s based on IEEE 802.15.3c • March 2014: Task Group 3d – Working towards to first standard on wireless communications at 300 GHz – Chair: Thomas Kürner (TU Braunschweig) – Vice-Chair: Iwao Hosako (NICT) Submission Thomas Kürner (TU Braunschweig)
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