Pistachio production and industry in Turkey: current status and - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

The Main Effective Factors to Get High Yield in Pistachio • Pollination • Irrigation • Fertilization • Pruning • Pest and Disease Management • Variety • Rootstock • etc.

Before pruning and after

The Main Effective Factors to Get High Yield in Pistachio • Pollination • Irrigation • Fertilization • Pruning • Pest and Disease Management • Variety • Rootstock • etc.

Pest and Disease

Mücadelesi Bileşik yaprakta 25-30 nimf Ergin boyu ortalama 1.5 mm Antepfıstığı Pisillidi 77 (Agonoscena spp.)(Hom:Psyllidae)

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The Main Effective Factors to Get High Yield in Pistachio • Pollination • Irrigation • Fertilization • Pruning • Pest and Disease Management • Variety • Rootstock • etc.

PISTACHIO VARIETIES GROWN IN TURKEY • In Turkey, there are main 8 domestic varieties which are : • Uzun, • Kırmızı, • Halebi, • Siirt, • Beyazben, • Sultani, • Değirmi and Keten Gömleği and • 5 foreign varieties which are Ohadi, Bilgen, Vahidi, Sefidi and Mümtaz

Registrated new cultivars  2 female  Tekin  Barak Yıldızı  4 male  Uygur  Kaska  Öztürk Tekin  Atlı Tekin

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Average yield (kg/da) under irrigated conditions (10-14 years old average) 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Barak Yıldızı Uzun Hacışerifi Kerman Siirt Ohadi Tekin Sel 2 Sel 5 Sel 10 Sel 14 Sel 15 Mümtaz Vahidi Plantaion Distances: 7 m x 5 m (28 tree/da) Rootstock: Pistacia khinjuk

The Main Effective Factors to Get High Yield in Pistachio • Pollination • Irrigation • Fertilization • Pruning • Pest and Disease Management • Variety • Rootstock • etc.

Rootstocks for Pistachio • Pistacia vera , L. • P. khinjuk, Stocks • P. atlantica, Desf. • P. terebinthus, L. • Generally 11 Pistacia spp. And hybrids. All of them can be used as rootstock to Pistachio except P. lentiscus