of road traffic safety in China Highway Department, Ministry of - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
The situation, strategy and vision of road traffic safety in China Highway Department, Ministry of Transport China September, 2016 Situation and Challenge of Road Traffic Safety in China 1 1 Main Content Strategy and Action to Improve
1
Situation and Challenge of Road Traffic Safety in China Vision and Research Orientation of Road Traffic Safety
1 2 3
Strategy and Action to Improve Road Traffic Safety
Auto Society In three decades China has completed motorization in a very short time Rapid Development of road traffic, freight transport, road users and traffic volume
285 million motorized vehicles, including 180 million cars with a striking increase
330 million motorized vehicle drivers, including 280 million car drivers that still increase by 20 million per year 4.6 million km highway with 124 thousand km motorway
Ya-xi Motorway Zhongnanshan Motorway Tunnel Balinghe Suspension Bridge Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge
9.8% Highway passenger traffic volume, average annual growth rate nearly 10 years Highway freight traffic volume, average annual growth rate 11.9%
Fatalities significantly decreased in recent 10 years, and will retain a sustaining decrease tendency in the future.
Increase Rapid decrease Steady decrease
traffic safety should be popularized in a targeted and scientific way
production & sales
implementation
assessment should be improved
1
Situation and Challenge of Road Traffic Safety in China Vision and Research Orientation of Road Traffic Safety
1 2 3
Strategy and Action to Improve Road Traffic Safety
Synthetical Countermeasures by integrating policies, regulations, standards, plannings and mechanism scientific and technological innovation, taking concrete measures to lessen traffic risks Effectively respond to various challenges, and develop continuously in a more scientific, reasonable and standardized way.
Tactics Strategy
Drawing up Road Traffic Safety "12th Five-Year" (2011-2015) and"13th Five-Year" (2016-2020) Plan Proposal Strategic level
Strengthen safety supervision responsibility of transportation enterprises Improve passenger and freight transportation safety Improve traffic capacity Promote traffic law enforcement Promote traffic safety awareness and safe driving ability Establish accident emergency and rescue system Enhance scientific research and application ability
1 Major projects 2 3 4 5 6 7
Highway Safety Enhancement Project – Phase I
366,000 km 25.3 billion RMB (3.8 billion USD)
Funding Mileage
2004 ~ 2012
China MoT had launched the HSEP to eliminate traffic risks in provincial and national trunk highways since 2004
Task: upgrading highways which contain dangerous sections such as sharp turns and abrupt slopes, etc. Average Annual severe accidents decreased 77% and casualties decreased 72% after HSEP implementation
Eliminate hidden danger in rural roads Strict in construction of safety facilities Road safety upgrading Finish hidden danger identification in high risk rural roads before 2017 > 65,000 km rural roads Enhance all rural road conditions before 2020
Main Tasks Goals
Highway Safety Enhancement Project – Phase II State Council had decided to continue HSEP on all the rural roads since 2014
Roadside safety countermeasures Safety improvement technique at cross sections Safety countermeasures for Motorway in fog areas Safety countermeasures for long downgrade Safety countermeasures for highway tunnel portal areas
1 2 3 4 5
Traffic sign system design for Beijing Olympic Game Solar energy applications in traffic engineering facilities New type highway barrier Luminous road stud
1 2 3 4
Highway safety audit technology research and consultation Highway Safety Manual (version 1.0) In-depth investigation and reconstruction for crash Highway safety information system
1 2 3 4
Research and forensic identification on the vehicle safety performance, speed, and movement in road traffic accidents
5
National Sci-Tech support plan for road traffic safety
Ministry of Science & Technology Ministry of Transport Ministry of Public Security
2008 ~ 2016 Supporting Funds National Funds 280 million RMB 550 million RMB
(42 million USD) (83 million USD)
Under a cooperative mechanism among the three Ministries, a series of Hi-Tech researches on road safety with best practice and independent IP rights are anticipated.
Supported by Sci-Tech, to improve the ability of road accidents prevention, pre-warning, control and emergency rescue to eliminate fatal and serious injured accidents significantly.
To decline fatalities and the number of serious traffic accidents, and the mortality rate in traffic accidents approaches the level of moderately developed country.
Traffic participants behaviors intervention technology Road traffic management and safety enforcement technology. Vehicle safety and transportation
Road infrastructure safety enhancement technology.
Accidents with mass injuries and fatalities
1
2
3
commercial vehicle drivers
4
5
6
1
2
repairing technology
3
technology for large bridge and tunnel
4
technology in adverse weather.
1
2
3
1
2
3
abnormal conditions
4
5
6
More Scientific and timely Precaution
Better emergency handling capability Network establishment on prevention and control traffic accident Integration of various resources of different industries Shorten emergency response time
Verified the existing 15 types of
roadside protecting facilities by more than 350 simulation experiments and 135 real vehicle tests; Developed 9 types of facilities with high cost-effectiveness Research and integration application
for highway in mountain areas
Driving behavior and traffic safety audit integration technology Instant blind analysis in tunnel
V
3D dynamic sight distance analysis Integration audit software
Bad weather forecast, pre-warning and countermeasures
Smart guidance and control system R&D and application in fog section
# of Crash # of Fatality
Severe Crash Major Crash
2011-2015 total 998 thousand 297 thousand 4461 93 Decrease rate 30.2% 21.2% 33.3% 38.4%
1
Situation and Challenge of Road Traffic Safety in China Vision and Research Orientation of Road Traffic Safety
1 2 3
Strategy and Action to Improve Road Traffic Safety
Protection against mistake Adjustment to psychological conditions
Passive safety Active safety Post-accident safety
Protection capability Inducing capability
Pass on information from a vehicle to any other entity that may affect the vehicle Complete information interaction between drivers and the outsides Capable of sensing environment and navigating without human input. Make vehicles drive more safely
Facility Enhancement Technology coordinated to AD vehicles
Adaptability evaluation of road facilities’ condition Management & control system with advanced analysis & processing technology Statistical modeling technique based on “big data” will lead to meticulous management of road traffic safety
Traffic phenomena analysis
Analyze tendency periodicity and randomness of traffic flow, accidents and weather Analyze relationship and interaction among traffic phenomena Forecast various terms
and support traffic control
Based on Big Data Analysis