News from the Higgs boson
On behalf of the ATLAS and CMS collaborations Cyril Becot ALPS 2019, 27.04.2019
News from the Higgs boson On behalf of the ATLAS and CMS - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
News from the Higgs boson On behalf of the ATLAS and CMS collaborations Cyril Becot ALPS 2019, 27.04.2019 Run 1 legacy : from discovery to measurements > Higgs boson discovery is the major LHC Run 1 legacy > Already allowed some precise
On behalf of the ATLAS and CMS collaborations Cyril Becot ALPS 2019, 27.04.2019
> Higgs boson discovery is the major LHC Run 1 legacy > Already allowed some precise measurements : mH, σinc > But clearly missing pieces : associated productions...
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Throughout Run 2, combinations of channels have allowed to observe ALL 5 expected production modes (ggF,VBF,VH,ttH) and decay modes (γγ, ZZ, WW, ττ,b¯ b) Current emphasis on single-channel observations and precise measurements
ggF VBF VH t¯ tH b¯ b Searched for Observed Searched for τ +τ − Observed Searched for W +W − Observed Searched for Z0Z0 Observed γγ Observed Strong evidence
Recent results for the channels in blue will be presented today
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Throughout Run 2, combinations of channels have allowed to observe ALL 5 expected production modes (ggF,VBF,VH,ttH) and decay modes (γγ, ZZ, WW, ττ,b¯ b) Current emphasis on single-channel observations and precise measurements
ggF VBF VH t¯ tH b¯ b Searched for Observed Searched for τ +τ − Observed Searched for W +W − Observed Searched for Z0Z0 Observed γγ Observed Strong evidence
Recent results for the channels in blue will be presented today
Completion of this measurement program, together with searches related to an extended Higgs sector, will put strong constrains on the Higgs potential
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Pinning down the 125 GeV Higgs boson The Simplified Template Cross-sections framework (STXS) Cross-section measurements Toward single-channel observations (Too) rare decays Searches for an extended Higgs sector Using the SM Higgs as a tool Searching for new heavy Higgs bosons
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b
> Both experiments reported a strong evidence for V H, H → b¯ b last summer (ATLAS,CMS) > The 3 channels are used (WH → lνb¯ b, ZH → (ll/νν)b¯ b > Both experiments use MVAs to improve S/B (dominated by mb¯
b, pV T , ∆R(b1, b2))
> Reported significances (Run1+2) :
ATLAS 4.9σ(obs), 5.1σ(exp) CMS 4.8σ(obs), 4.9σ(exp)
> High single-channel significance makes it a great place for measurements !
→ However the best observables to
measure need to be defined
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An optimal framework for Higgs measurements needs to : > Allow to easily combine various decay channels and across exp. > Allow for easy re-interpretation > Minimize theory dependence
→ Simplified template cross-section (STXS) : SM used to build templates for the
different production modes in various kinematic regions, matching as close as possible the analysis categories
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b in ATLAS arXiv:1903.04618
The V h, h → b¯ b analysis is then used to extract the VH STXS, where this channel brings strong constraints esp. on high-P V
T bins. Allow to split in P V T and WH vs ZH
1 − 0.8 − 0.6 − 0.4 − 0.2 − 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
VH
BDT
0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35
Normalised to unity
Total signal < 250 GeV
V T
150 < p > 250 GeV
V T
p All background
Simulation ATLAS
= 13 TeV s 1 lepton, 2 jets, 2 b-tags 150 GeV ≥
,r V T
p
Different bin of pV, truth
T
contribute to a given pV, reco
T
, but with a different BDT shape
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Narrow peak on a smooth background
S/(S+B) Weighted Events / GeV
5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
Data S+B fit B component σ 1 ± σ 2 ± S/(S+B) weighted All categories
CMS TeV) (13
77.4 fb γ γ → H (GeV)
γ γ
m
100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 500 − 500 1000
B component subtracted
Signal extracted in different categories via S+B
fractions of STXS bins
theo
σ /
proc
σ
2 − 2 4 6 8
0.0
qqH other
0.0
qqH 3J-like
1.3
qqH 2J-like
0.0
ggH VBF-like
2.8
ggH 2J BSM
0.6
ggH 2J high
2.7
ggH 2J med
0.3
ggH 2J low
1.8
ggH 1J BSM
2.0
ggH 1J high
0.5
ggH 1J med
1.5
ggH 1J low
1.17
ggH 0J
profiled
Hm Observation SM Prediction
Preliminary
CMS γ γ → H TeV) (13
77.4 fb Category signal composition (%) 20 40 60 80 100
73 11 5 1 1 1 3 4 78 10 4 1 1 1 2 3 83 8 2 1 2 3 27 55 1 6 1 1 5 5 27 54 2 5 1 1 1 5 5 1 1 63 1 14 1 1 3 1 8 6 2 2 65 12 1 1 2 1 8 6 51 1 15 1 2 6 2 10 1 9 2 49 17 2 2 5 2 10 9 1 48 18 2 1 2 14 12 16 19 41 1 1 2 1 1 5 13 15 19 39 1 1 2 1 1 6 1 14 14 59 2 2 1 1 5 1 15 1 16 1 54 1 2 1 1 6 1 16 7 59 2 2 1 1 5 1 1 20 7 1 56 1 1 3 1 1 5 1 1 22 4 1 62 1 2 5 1 24 3 2 56 1 1 2 5 1 30 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 13 3 58 7 9 1 1 2 3 4 1 2 4 2 1 18 5 40 4 13 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 7 5 15 26 26 7 2 3 1 3 5 2 3 7 4 3 6 21 13 16 8 1 6 1 2 3 2 8 16 18 8 1 2 2 1 26 7 2 2 37 2 2 5 3 1 39 7STXS process
ggH 0J ggH 1J low ggH 1J med ggH 1J high ggH 1J BSM ggH 2J low ggH 2J med ggH 2J high ggH 2J BSM ggH VBF-like 2J ggH VBF-like 3J VBF 2J-like VBF 3J-like VBF rest VBF BSM VBF VH-like Other
Event category
0J Tag0 0J Tag1 0J Tag2 1J low Tag0 1J low Tag1 1J med Tag0 1J med Tag1 1J high Tag0 1J high Tag1 1J BSM 2J low Tag0 2J low Tag1 2J med Tag0 2J med Tag1 2J high Tag0 2J high Tag1 2J BSM Tag0 2J BSM Tag1 VBF 2J-like Tag0 VBF 2J-like Tag1 VBF 3J-like Tag0 VBF 3J-like Tag1 VBF rest VBF BSM
γ γ → H Simulation Preliminary CMS 13 TeV (2017) DESYª | News from the Higgs boson | Cyril Becot | ALPS 2019, 27.04.2019 Page 10
Early full Run 2 Result ! The statistics allows to further split ggF/VBF in Njets, P H
T
(GeV)
l 4
m
50 100 150 200 250 300 350
Events / 4GeV
Data H(125) * γ ZZ, Z → q q * γ ZZ, Z → gg Z+X
(13 TeV)
137.1 fb Preliminary 2016 + 2017 + 2018
CMS 80 100 200 300 400 500
Clean and narrow peak on top of well-controlled background
Corresponding ATLAS result (36.1 fb−1) : JHEP03(2018)095
SM
σ / σ
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
+0.90
0.07 H,tH t t
+1.20
0.57 qqH-2j/mJJ[60-120]
+1.57
0.00 VH/pTV>150
+2.49
3.21 VH/pTV[0-150]
+0.73
0.00 qqH-2j/pT>200
+2.43
0.00 qqH-rest
+2.88
2.89 qqH-3j/mJJ>350
+1.17
0.93 qqH-2j/mJJ>700
+1.91
1.71 qqH-2j/mJJ[350,700]
+0.51
0.47 ggH/pT>200
+3.28
0.00 ggH-2j/mJJ>350
+0.87
1.16 ggH-2j/pT[120-200]
+0.83
1.59 ggH-2j/pT[60-120]
+1.35
1.47 ggH-2j/pT[0-60]
+1.09
1.52 ggH-1j/pT[120-200]
+0.41
0.82 ggH-1j/pT[60-120]
+0.48
0.78 ggH-1j/pT[0-60]
+0.18
1.06 ggH-0j/pT[10-200]
+0.28
0.87 ggH-0j/pT[0,10]
0.06 (fb)
SM
σ 4l → ZZ → H 0.05 0.03 0.11 0.02 0.25 0.04 0.07 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.11 0.23 0.16 0.10 0.57 0.88 2.53 0.80
profiled
H
m
(13 TeV)
137.1 fb
CMS Preliminary DESYª
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σFid measurement in h → 4l in CMS - Full Run2
As it doesn’t involve any MVA, can be unfolded to truth-level directly → measure fiducial and differential cross-section
(TeV) s
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
(fb)
fid
σ
1 2 3 4 5 6
⊕ Data (stat. Systematic uncertainty Standard model =125.09 GeV
H
LHC HXSWG YR4, m (13 TeV)
(8 TeV), 137.1 fb
(7 TeV), 19.7 fb
5.1 fb
CMS
4l) + X → (H → pp
(H) (fb/GeV)
T
/dp
fid
σ d
4 −
10
3 −
10
2 −
10
1 −
10 1
⊕ Data (stat. Systematic uncertainty H (NNLOPS) + XH → gg H (POWHEG) + XH → gg XH = VBF + VH + ttH (POWHEG) =125.09 GeV)
H(LHC HXSWG YR4, m
(13 TeV)
137.1 fb
CMS Preliminary
(H) > 200 GeV)
T(p σ 50 1
(H) (GeV)
T
p
50 100 150 200 250
Ratio to NNLOPS 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4
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Multi-class NN discriminates between ggF, VBF and main backgrounds. Signal is extracted by fitting NN outputs.
Most powerful variables : mSV
ττ ,mvis,pvis T ,p τ1,2 T
,p
j1,2 T
5 − 5 10 15 20 Best fit μproc = σproc/σSM
2 4 6 8 10 12 14
μproc = 0 Jet
= 1 Jet pH
T [0, 60]
pH
T [ 60, 120]1.26 pH
T [120, ∞ ]1.80 ≥ 2 Jet
0.47 Inclusive
0.36 VBF topology
1.00 V(qq)H topology
pj1
T > 200 GeV1.41 Rest
Inclusive
1.03
VBF+V(qq)H
NNLO QCD, NLO EWgg→H, bbH
N3LO QCD, NLO EW(13 TeV)
77.4 fb
CMS Preliminary
Observation SM expectation scale ⊕ PDF ⊕ αS ⊕ BR uncertainties
CMS also published a dedicated search for V H(ττ) arXiv:1809.03590 (2.3σ obs. significance) ATLAS ggF+VBF result : PhysRevD.99.072001
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> Big interest in combining STXS among different decay channel
Framework uses production mode kinematic variables, not decay products Different channels bring sensitivity to different phase spaces
> ATLAS combined results from the γγ, ZZ, W +W −, τ +τ −, b¯ b channels > Results consistent with SM expectations > Combination can also be done to measure couplings modifiers
Total SM
Preliminary ATLAS
= 13 TeV, 36.1 - 79.8 fb s | < 2.5
H
y = 125.09 GeV, |
H
m = 89%
SM
p
, 0-jet H → gg < 60 GeV
H Tp , 1-jet, H → gg < 120 GeV
H Tp ≤ , 1-jet, 60 H → gg < 200 GeV
H Tp ≤ , 1-jet, 120 H → gg 200 GeV ≥
H Tp 1-jet, ≥ , H → gg < 200 GeV
H Tp 2-jet, ≥ , H → gg , VBF topo + Rest Hqq → qq topo VH , Hqq → qq 200 GeV ≥
j Tp , Hqq → qq < 250 GeV
T Vp , ν Hl → qq 250 GeV ≥
T Vp , ν Hl → qq < 150 GeV
T Vp , Hll → gg/qq < 250 GeV
T Vp ≤ , 150 Hll → gg/qq 250 GeV ≥
T Vp , Hll → gg/qq ttH + tH
[pb]
SM ZZ
/B
ZZ
B ×
i
σ
2 −
10
1 −
10 1 10 0.5 19.5
1 −10 1 10
ZZ/B
γ γB
ZZ/B
b bB
ZZ/B
WWB
ZZ/B
B
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Add offshell H → 4l, H → inv searches here Evolution vs mass as in SM No deviations seen in couplings
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Pinning down the 125 GeV Higgs boson The Simplified Template Cross-sections framework (STXS) Cross-section measurements Toward single-channel observations (Too) rare decays Searches for an extended Higgs sector Using the SM Higgs as a tool Searching for new heavy Higgs bosons
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Require 3 or 4 isolated leptons, with total charge matching WH/ZH events BDTs are used to select WH events, cut-based approach for ZH
Events / 0.1 5 10 15 20 25 30
Data Uncertainty top-quark VVV * γ WZ / W * ZZ 10 × WH
ATLAS
= 13 TeV, 36.1 fb s ν l ν l ν l → WH Z-depleted
t t
BDT 1 − 0.8 − 0.6 − 0.4 − 0.2 − 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 Data/Bkg 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
Evidence for VH, H→ WW : 4.1σ observed, 1.9σ exp.
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th, h → γγ in ATLAS - Full Run2 ATLAS-CONF-2019-004
> Full Run 2 Result > Uses 0lep and > 0lep categories > Cut on BDT trained with low-level var. :
4-vec of the photons 4-vec of the leptons 4-vec of the jets
> Defines 7 categories, where mγγ is fitted using a functional form > Signal extracted using combined likelihood fit over 7 categories
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th, h → γγ in ATLAS - Full Run2
Final significance : 4.9σ (obs), 4.2σ (exp)
110 120 130 140 150 160 [GeV]
γ γ
m 5 10 15 20 25 30 Sum of Weights / 1.375 GeV
Data Continuum Background Total Background Signal + Background
Preliminary ATLAS
= 13 TeV, 139 fb s
= 125.09 GeV
H
m All categories ln(1+S/B) weighted sum
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 Events
Data =1.4) µ H ( t t H Higgs t Non-t
Had categories Lep categories Preliminary ATLAS
=13 TeV, 139 fb s
Had 4 Had 3 Had 2 Had 1 Lep 3 Lep 2 Lep 1
20
Data - Bkg.
=1.4) µ H ( t t
σt¯
tHBRγγ = 1.59+0.38 −0.36(stat.)+0.15 −0.12(exp.)+0.15 −0.11(theo). fb
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Pinning down the 125 GeV Higgs boson The Simplified Template Cross-sections framework (STXS) Cross-section measurements Toward single-channel observations (Too) rare decays Searches for an extended Higgs sector Using the SM Higgs as a tool Searching for new heavy Higgs bosons
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th CMS-PAS-HIG-18-008
All full-had (merged+resolved), di-leptonic and semi-leptonic top decay channels considered
> t¯ tH would be enhanced for large yt and allows strong bkg suppression > First search for invisible Higgs decays using t¯ tH topology !
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arXiv:1904.05105
> ATLAS performed other H → inv. searches earlier
VBF, VH signatures (no ggF) Also combined with Run 1 results
> BR(H → inv.) < 0.26 obs (0.17 exp.)
Full Run1+Run2 combination for these signatures, 95% C.L. exclusion Remember : BRSM(H → inv.) = 0.1%
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arXiv:1809.05937
> CMS performed a similar combination
VBF, VH and ggF signatures These signatures were combined ! Also combined with Run 1 results
> BR(H → inv.) < 0.19 obs (0.15 exp.)
Strongest limit on BR(H → inv.) so far Full Run1+Run2 combination for these signatures, 95% C.L. exclusion
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H → J/ΨJ/Ψ, H → ΥΥ suppressed in the SM but could be enhanced (large yc...). Clean signature (M4µ peak)
expected B(H → J/ψJ/ψ) × 103 1.8 1.8+0.2
−0.1
B(H → ΥΥ) × 103 1.4 1.4 ± 0.1 B(Z → J/ψJ/ψ) × 106 2.2 2.8+1.2
−0.7
B(Z → ΥΥ) × 106 1.5 1.5 ± 0.1
Very small background → limit scales as luminosity
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Pinning down the 125 GeV Higgs boson The Simplified Template Cross-sections framework (STXS) Cross-section measurements Toward single-channel observations (Too) rare decays Searches for an extended Higgs sector Using the SM Higgs as a tool Searching for new heavy Higgs bosons
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Targets models with light pseudoscalar (2HD+1S) in H → a1a1 → 2τ2µ/4τ
Reconstruct 1µ with nearby OS charged track for each a1 > Performs especially well for overlapping a1 decay products (lower mass) > However at very low mass background becomes important (mainly b-jets)
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> Search for additional heavy scalar (MSSM)
X → 2 HSM → 4W or 2 S → 4W X → t¯ t dominates mX > 2 mT op
> Tag the HSM to search for the new sector
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Search for an additional pseudo-scalar (MSSM) in A → (Z0 → ee/µµ)(HSM → ττ) > In particular low tanβ(= v1
v2 )
> Constrain mττ = mHSM to improve the sensitivity (SVFIT)
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Pinning down the 125 GeV Higgs boson The Simplified Template Cross-sections framework (STXS) Cross-section measurements Toward single-channel observations (Too) rare decays Searches for an extended Higgs sector Using the SM Higgs as a tool Searching for new heavy Higgs bosons
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2HDMs predict charged scalar, with sizeable BR(H± → τ ±ν) at high tanβ (in type-2) > Produced in association with top and b-quarks > Split into 3 final states
τHad+jets, τHad+leptons, no-τHad+leptons
> Further categorize these FS
> Extract the signal from a combined fit of mT over all 36 categories
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2HDMs predict charged scalar, with sizeable BR(H± → τ ±ν) at high tanβ (in type-2)
Up to mH± = 165 GeV, production is t → H±b. No assumption made after
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bH production of a new Heavy neutral boson ATLAS-CONF-2019-010
A q ¯ q b ¯ b φ [GeV]
φ
m 600 800 1000 1200 1400 ) [pb] b b → φ B( ) φ b b → (pp σ
1 −
10 1 10
Observed (CLs) Expected (CLs) σ 1
2
= 13 TeV, 27.8 fb s 95% CL Limits
> Targets flipped 2HDM at high-tanβ where new scalar could mainly couple to b − quarks > Challenging b-jet trigger (ǫ2016 = 80 − 90%) > Sensitivity enhanced by transforming mbb,p1,2
T
to isolate signal from FSR g∗ → b¯ b
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> Large effort is being carried out to pinpoint the nature of the Higgs boson in detail
→ So far no deviation from SM observed, but a large increase in stat. expected : most
analyses only use 1 4 of the dataset - stay tuned ! > Potential additional content of the Higgs sector being studied as well → Only scratched a few of searches available already (eg H → t¯ t) → And many more will be performed ! > Complex and precise legacy analyses take time → Stay tune for new strong results throughout LS 2 !
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