January 31, 2017 NeighbourGood London Planning Workshop
NEIGHBOURHOODS January 31, 2017 IN THE PLANNING NeighbourGood - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
NEIGHBOURHOODS January 31, 2017 IN THE PLANNING NeighbourGood - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
NEIGHBOURHOODS January 31, 2017 IN THE PLANNING NeighbourGood PROCESS London Planning Workshop WHAT IS LAND USE PLANNING? Land use planning can be described as a technical and political process that deals with the the ma management
Land use planning can be described as a technical and political process that deals with the the ma management o
- f c
change, including:
- the use of land,
- the well-being of people, and
- protection and enhancement of the natural and
cultural environments.
WHAT IS LAND USE PLANNING?
To manage the development of land and anticipate and prepare for the needs of the community To safeguard resources To balance the needs and wants of many while addressing important social, economic and environmental concerns To set goals for the future and provide a strategy to accomplish them
WHY WE PLAN
HOW WE PLAN
Planning Act province gives power to the Municipality to documents
- High Level (i.e. Official Plans &Secondary Plans)
- Site Specific (i.e. Zoning, Site Plan, & Minor Variances)
HOW WE PLAN
Ontario Heritage Act gives power to the Municipality
- City of London has a list of properties suitable for
Heritage Designation
- London Committee on Heritage (LACH), Residents &
Staff
- Designation by individual property or conservation
district
HOW WE PLAN
Other Provincial Legislation
- Municipal Act
- Conservation Authorities Act
- Environmental Assessment Act
- Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act
HOW WE PLAN
FIT
form use intensity
WHAT WE AIM FOR
“The rebirth or renewal of urban areas and settlements.”
WHAT IS URBAN REGENERATION?
Conservation Intensification Bonusing Community Improvement Plans All of the Planning Processes includes lots of Public Consultation
HOW WE PLAN
Planning Services includes the Urban Regeneration Team who have an outreach strategy that includes:
- Assisting communities deal with potential changes in
the built-up areas of the City of London,
- Ensuring intensification projects are a good FIT,
T, and
- Updating Community Association Mapping
We have specific Urban Regeneration staff member for your Community Association
- Have us visit your group
- Give Us a Call 519-661-4980
KEEPING IN TOUCH
THANK YOU
HOW DO WE FIT IN THE PROCESS?
Urban Regeneration
HOW WE FIT
Current pla lannin ing Deve evelop- men ent Ser ervi vices Transpor port- atio ion Pla lannin ing & De Desig ign Long g Range e Pla lannin ing & & Resea esearch Environ- mental & & Parks s Pla lannin ing
Neigh ghbou
- ur-
hood, , Childre dren and F Fire re Services
Environ- mental Programs ms Urban De Desig ign & & GI GIS
urban dog parks downtown development secondary plans public site plans Dundas Place project London’s Community Energy Action Plan planning applications SPARKS! applications Urban Forest Strategy
Cu Culture Offi fice ce Com Commun- ic icatio ions
media relations interpretive signs
THE PROCESSES
Community Improvement Plans
Heritage Conservation Districts
Secondary Plans
Planning & Development Applications
City land disposition and acquisitions
Inquiry Internal review Application review Consultation Issue resolution Statutory meeting
THE PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION PROCESS (OPTIONAL)
Community meeting Urban Regeneration relationship-building meeting
Neighbourhoods in the Planning Process: Scott Allen, MHBC Planning Consultant
Role of the Planning Consultant: Neighbourhood Planning
- Preparation of Long-Range Plans
Official Plans Secondary Plans, Area Plans Community Master Plans
- Developing Specialized Studies
Heritage Conservation District Plans Community Improvement Plans Environmental Assessments
- Providing Expertise to Residents’ Associations
Plan and Proposal Review Evidence at OMB Appeals
- Participating in Consultation Programs for Development Applications
Infill and Intensification Projects: Neighbourhood Design Considerations
- Alignment with Planning Framework
— Official Plan/Secondary Plan Policies and Zoning Permissions —Urban Design Guidelines — Heritage Conservation District Plans
- Evaluation of Neighbourhood Characteristics
— Typical Building Form/Architectural Features —Street Network/Servicing Infrastructure — Assessment of Market Opportunities
- Recommendations of Specialized Studies
— Planning Justification Reports —Urban Design Briefs — Traffic/Servicing Reports
- Review Agency/Community Input
Infill and Intensification Projects: Public Consultation Programs
- Opportunities
— Preliminary Discussions — Neighbourhood Information Meeting(s) —Informal (Follow-up) Meetings — Written Submissions — Public Information Meeting (before Planning & Environment Committee)
- Intent
— Convey Project Vision and Design Components — Demonstrate Alignment with Policies/Guidelines — Advise on Review Agency Comments — Identify Neighbourhood Concerns — Illustrate Measures to Mitigate Impacts —Explore Opportunities to Address Concerns
Infill and Intensification Projects: Comments on Neighbourhood Participation
- Seek Early Contact with City Staff to Address Initial Questions
- Appoint Representatives (Where Appropriate)
- Convey Concerns to the Proponent and Seek Dialogue
- Explore Opportunities to Resolve Concerns
Neighbourhoods in the Planning Process*
Conclusion: Neighbourhoods can and do
play an important and constructive role in helping ensure that planning decisions are being made in the best long-term interest of the community.
* Opinions expressed are those of the author, a dedicated amateur. Your experience may vary. Objects in mirror are closer than they appear. Buy low sell high, etc, etc.
Neighbourhoods & Planning Issues
Hierarchy of Precedence / Deference:
Courts OMB Council Individual councillors Staff Lawyer, Subject Matter Experts (consultants) Proponent / Neighbourhood association Other special interest groups Un-organized neighbours, Neighbouring property owner (not the proponent).
Planning Issues: Part of the Whole
T
- night’s topic doesn’t capture the
variety of other ways that neighbourhoods interact with the city.
It is likely (and to be hoped) that most
interactions with the city involve things OTHER than planning issues.
If not, then there may be lots of potential
for community building that is going un- exploited.
Most Issues aren’t Planning Issues
Municipal services: Police, fire, utilities,
garbage pickup, potholes, street lights, libraries – typically service issues not planning issues.
Interactions with the C of L over
planning issues are the sort of issues that can be problematic / troublesome / contentious / expensive, litigious, etc.
Neighbourhoods & Planning Issues
True planning issues, represent some
actual change – e.g. zoning or Official Plan changes to allow some use / actively not previously anticipated or permitted
Neighbours DON’T GENERALLY
LIKE change.
This is when associations hear about
them.
The London Plan
There is more flexibility than previously.
For e.g., uses that combine previously separate uses are being encouraged in some areas (residential above commercial, higher densities, etc.)
New land uses in LP: can be expected to
trigger resistance / push-back.
Neighbourhoods & Planning Issues
The “In-between” time
While the LP approved but under appeal
it is likely to be more confusing than usual, with uncertainty about which rules actually apply.
Opinion: Particulars of the LP will come
as a surprise to many, especially when they see how population densities, intensification manifests itself near them.
Neighbourhoods & Planning Issues
Much of the ‘big picture’ stuff has been
decided (LP), say in greenfield areas,
Not all planning issues are of interest
to the community
Interactions / conflicts over planning
are more likely to take place in urban neighbours than in suburban ones,
- wing to their stability, single family
character, etc.
Neighbourhoods & Planning Issues
Neighbourhoods & Planning Issues
Individual residents or property
- wners may face changes of a very
local nature; can be v. impt to them.
They may actively ‘promote’ these to
community organizations as being of wider significance in the hope that they will get help defending their position.
Individuals may succeed in enlisting the
help of the community association; particularly if the policy or principles
- r issue has applicability elsewhere.
Some ultra-local issues may come in
‘below the radar’ i.e. C.A’s. may surprised by them, with little time to react.
Neighbourhoods & Planning Issues
Groups always have the prerogative to
involve themselves in these issues OR NOT.
Groups need to be rigorous in making
these determinations for themselves
They can refuse or decline from
getting involved in issues, OR if consensus seems unlikely.
Neighbourhoods & Planning Issues
Neighbourhoods & Planning Issues
Most groups = consensus-style
decision making and may be unwilling to take a strong position on an issue if support is weak.
Note – Lg. board may help ensure that
you’ll be on the ‘right side’ of an issue, with wide range of views available
Lack of consensus at the community
group level may be exploited by those
- utside.
Neighbourhoods & Planning Issues
C of L (Staff & council) prefer to deal with organized
groups – makes things easier for them, if there’s one voice, one point of contact and if they can speak in unison.
This particular council, informed and supportive as they
all are of the London Plan are as receptive an audience as you as ever likely to encounter. This is the Golden Age for ‘citizen involvement / engagement’.
Your ability to influence events is commensurate with
how ‘universal’ the issue is. You’ll get further if you can argue that an issue is broad and not narrow. If the issue is strictly narrow, it may be dismissed as NIMBYism and ignored.
Neighbourhoods & Planning Issues
Issue Management 101:
Do the obvious stuff properly, be attentive to detail Start early as possible, don’t wait to get involved Reach out; understand what’s being proposed wrt L.P. Keep good notes; record interactions, save emails Make common cause with other groups (ULL) If you can argue that the issue is not narrow: better! Be prepared to spend the time / money necessary Look professional, irrespective of the merits of the case Don’t assume your argument is obvious, make the case!
Neighbourhoods & Planning Issues
Issue Management 101:
Record any / all commitments made by proponents in
public meetings. Follow these up IMMEDIATELY with planning staff, cc’ing proponent, councillor about what was heard / agreed to. THIS IS CRITICAL.
Participating from the outset (and officially) will ensure
that you’ve preserved your right to participate later on; you’ll have standing.
Your ability to influence the outcome is likely higher the
more the proponent is looking for from the city (consideration / breaks / bonusing, etc). The leverage both you and the city have is higher, if there is more at stake, more opportunities for horse-trading.
Neighbourhoods & Planning Issues
Issue Management 101:
Discuss (and hopefully decide) early on how important
the issue is to your community.
Discuss and decide (be as honest as possible) on the
exact nature of the issue (e.g. an infill development that doesn’t seem to fit in the hood, by virtue of its density, height, lot coverage, proposed us, etc.
Neighbourhoods & Planning Issues
Other observations:
Neighbourhood Associations have the luxury to take
positions that fall outside of the purview of the Planning Act, or the London Plan etc., in the same way that individuals can (and do!) object to development proposals for a whole host of reasons, some technical, some personal, some procedural (wasn’t told about this; inadequate notice, volume of material to be considered,
- etc. )
One feature of the LP is its comprehensiveness – it
covers all areas and by default, there will be things in it which be contradictory or conflicting.
Sorting these out can be expected to occupy lots of
time in the next 20 years – good luck!