Coastal Neighbourhoods 2100: Low-carbon resilient 2100: Dike - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Coastal Neighbourhoods 2100: Low-carbon resilient 2100: Dike - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Coastal Neighbourhoods 2100: Low-carbon resilient 2100: Dike Adaptation 2100: Wall Adaptation Existing 2100: Storm surge Condition (3.48m) 18 Capital Cost of UBC Buildings $120,000,000 Total Construction Cost (2011 $100,000,000 UBC


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Coastal Neighbourhoods

Existing Condition 2100: Storm surge (3.48m) 2100: Wall Adaptation 2100: Dike Adaptation 2100: Low-carbon resilient

18

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$0 $20,000,000 $40,000,000 $60,000,000 $80,000,000 $100,000,000 $120,000,000

50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 300,000

Total Construction Cost (2011 dollars)

Floor Area (sq.ft)

UBC comparable buildings CIRS

Capital Cost of UBC Buildings

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10000000 20000000 30000000 40000000 50000000 Best Practice (LEED Gold) Beyond Best Practice (CIRS)

CDN$ NPV 2011

Capital Renewal Operating Costs Construction Cost (2011)

Total Cost of Ownership

CIRS vs. minimum standard

50 40 30 20 10

Millions of 2011 $ 25 YR NPV

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CIRS research projects

  • Behavioural research (6 projects)
  • Lifecycle assessment and costing
  • PREOE and POE work
  • Occupant to inhabitant: engagement processes
  • Building performance (ventilation, air quality,

acoustics, energy, water)

  • Decision-making tools and processes
  • IT and sustainability
  • Smart energy system work
  • Community engagement in Decision Theatre
  • Residential sector applications and manual
  • Regenerative neighbourhoods project
  • CRC2 in behavioural sustainability
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3,000 points of monitoring

(excluding F/A)

  • Total electricity
  • Electrical panels (including plug loads)
  • Solar PV
  • Solar hot water
  • Domestic water supply
  • Rainwater harvesting
  • Reclaim water
  • Storm-water redirected to aquifer
  • Available day-light
  • Indoor CO2 and VOC
  • Weather-related (RH; CO2; air temp)
  • Space controls (radiators; air temp)
  • Window status and controls
  • F/A
  • Digital video monitors
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Behavioural research in CIRS

  • Recycling behaviour in CIRS
  • Recycling and signage
  • Mood and creativity: CIRS and Kenny
  • Water tasting: CIRS and Kenny
  • Learning outcomes in CIRS
  • Reactions to efficient lighting
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Recycling Behaviour in CIRS

20 40 60 80 100 SUB CIRS

Proper Disposal (%) Location

1 2 3 4 5 General SUB CIRS

Ratings of Environmental Consciousness Location

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Recycling and Signage study

0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

Picture Icon

Sensitivity Index (d')

Image Type

*

500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000

Just Yes Yes/no

Inverse Efficiency Score Sign Type

*

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Emerging Research Agenda

  • Building performance evaluation
  • Integrated approach to building lifecycle
  • Regenerative sustainability lens
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qualitative quantitative Pre- Post-

Post- Occupancy Evaluation Pre- Occupancy Evaluation Building modeling Performance measurement

Sustainable Building Evaluation

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Building Lifecycle

Design Construction Commissioning Operations Integrated Design Process (IDP) Lean & Green Construction Lifecycle Planning Continuous Optimization

Integration

D C C O

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Sustainability lens

  • Need for consistent and

comprehensive sustainability evaluation framework: should incorporate LCA, LCC in regenerative context

  • Able to be applied in all four stages of

building lifecycle

  • Go beyond the building shell:

neighbourhood/precinct

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UBC Sustainability Initiative

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Operational Academic

UBC Sustainability Initiative

Operational Academic

Campus as Living Laboratory Agent of Change

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Campus as sustainability test-bed

Universities uniquely suited for this role

  • Single (owner-)occupiers
  • Public mandate
  • Teaching
  • Research

Develop integrated campus-scale systems

  • Demonstration and research
  • Engage and train students; develop new

curricula and programs

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UBC Campus as a Living Lab

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CIRS

~14 million sq. ft. ~270 core buildings ~ 300 hectares

UBC’s Climate Change goals (Mar, 2010)

  • achieved Kyoto targets (-6%) for core

academic buildings in 2007 (with 35% growth in floorspace)

  • New targets:
  • 33% by 2015
  • 67% by 2020
  • 100% by 2050

UBC Campus Steam System

Size of energy challenge:

  • eliminate fossil fuels
  • no new electricity transmission lines

to campus

  • ~35% growth in research and

residential floorspace by 2030

20 40 60 80 100

2007 2015 2020 2050

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Living Lab Roadmap

2015

33% GHG Reduction

2020

67% GHG Reduction

2050

100% GHG Reduction

Steam to Hot water conversion (start) (17%) Continuous Optimization; BC Hydro Self-Sufficiency (6.5%) Continuous Optimization; Pulse Energy (10%) 8.5MW Clean Energy: Biomass II, Triumf? (23%) Steam to Hot water conversion (completion) (5%)

New Buildings: energy neutral Extend District Heating system to all campus buildings New clean energy sources: Ocean, Waste, Aquifer?

Bioenergy R&D Project (9%)

Continuous Optimization Transport changes

New Buildings: Low temperature; energy neutral New Buildings: Low temperature and energy Smart Energy System

Supply: Demand:

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Current Signature Projects