MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY CONCENTRATION Director: Dr. Alexander M. - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY CONCENTRATION Director: Dr. Alexander M. - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY CONCENTRATION Director: Dr. Alexander M. Ishov Associate Director: Dr. Eric A. Vitriol Basic Science Department: Anatomy & Cell Biology Department Chair: Dr. Yehia Daaka What is Cell Biology? Cell biology studies


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MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY CONCENTRATION

Director:

  • Dr. Alexander M. Ishov

Associate Director:

  • Dr. Eric A. Vitriol

Basic Science Department: Anatomy & Cell Biology Department Chair:

  • Dr. Yehia Daaka
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  • Cell biology studies cells – their physiological properties,

their structure, the organelles they contain, interactions with their environment, their life cycle, division and death

  • Knowing the components of cells and how cells work is

fundamental to all biological sciences

  • Therefore, research in cell biology is closely related to

genetics, biochemistry, molecular biology, immunology, and developmental biology

What is Cell Biology?

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Variety of research projects:

  • Cellular structure, organization and function
  • Microbes, insect, yeast, mammals
  • Stem cells, somatic cells, tumor cells
  • Transgenic animals

Cell Biology of Diseases:

  • Cancer biology and therapeutics
  • Aging, diabetes, immunity, angiogenesis, viral infection

MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY CONCENTRATION

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  • 12 Graduate students
  • National and International
  • Over 60 Faculty members

MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY CONCENTRATION

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MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY CONCENTRATION

Department Faculty Students 1) Anatomy Maria Zajac-Kaye Kelly Maeng and Cell Biology Maria Zajac-Kaye Daniel Shabasvilli Yehia Daaka Allyson Shea Yehia Daaka Joseph Black Yi Qiu Johnson, Alta Daiqing Liao Iqbal Mahmud 2) Medicine Marck Brantly George Marek 3) Mol Gen Edward Scott Anna Rodgers & Micro 4) Pathology Naohiro Terada Joonseok Cho 5) Aging Shinichi Someya Mi-Jung Kim 6) Periodontology Ozlem Yilmaz Joann Roberts Kevin Mchugh Ibraheem Bamaga

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  • Core IDP curriculum
  • Advanced MCB curriculum
  • Advanced Cell Biology: 4 credits, required for all MCB

students, Spring semester

  • 3 more MCB credits
  • Journal club:

Molecular Cell Biology

  • Data Club: semi-monthly, 45’ presentation, 15’ discussion
  • Regular Committee Meetings (2/year)
  • At least 1 first authorship paper
  • At least 1 poster at national/international conference

MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY CONCENTRATION

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Advanced MCB curriculum

Fall Semester:

  • Transcriptional Control of Growth & Proliferation
  • Organization of Cells and Tissues
  • Integrative Aging Physiology
  • Mitochondrial Biology in Aging and Disease
  • The Nucleus

Spring Semester:

  • Advanced Cell Biology
  • RNA Interference and MicroRNAs
  • Protein Trafficking
  • Mechanisms of Aging
  • Stem Cell Biology
  • Advanced Stem Cell Biology – Regenerative Medicine
  • Apoptosis
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  • Core IDP curriculum
  • Advanced MCB curriculum
  • Advanced Cell Biology: 4 credits, required for all MCB

students, Spring semester

  • 3 more MCB credits
  • Journal club:

Molecular Cell Biology

  • Data Club: semi-monthly, 45’ presentation, 15’ discussion
  • Regular Committee Meetings (2/year)
  • At least 1 first authorship paper
  • At least 1 poster at national/international conference

MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY CONCENTRATION

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Former MCB student: Serena Giovinazzi

Mechanisms of Chemotherapy Resistance in Breast Cancer

Started IDP: August 2008; Joined lab: April 2009 Publications:

  • 1. Giovinazzi S, et al., Oncogene (2012).
  • 2. Giovinazzi S, et al., Cell Death Differ (2013).
  • 3. Giovinazzi S, et al., Cell Cycle (2013).
  • 4. Giovinazzi S, et al., Oncotarget (2014)

Conferences: American Society for Cell Biology 2011, 2012, 2013 American Association for Cancer Research, 2012 Awards: Gold Medal, Medical Guild Research Competition, College of Medicine, 2012 PhD dissertation: March 2012 Current Position: Postdoc, Florida State University

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Faculty and Research

MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY CONCENTRATION

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  • L. Shannon Holliday, PhD

Associate Professor of Orthodontics and Anatomy & Cell Biology

Exosomes: novel regulators of bone remodeling Communication between osteoclasts (bone resorbing cells) and osteoblasts (bone forming cells) is vital for the maintenance of healthy bone. We have identified exosomes that are released from osteoclasts as novel regulators of bone remodeling. Efforts are underway to characterize the composition and regulatory activity of

  • steoclast-derived exosomes.

Communication may involve protein signaling, mRNAs or microRNAs. Funded by R21 DE023900

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12

Name:

Shinichi Someya, PhD Assistant Professor Department of Aging and Geriatric Research

Area of Research:

Mechanisms of hearing loss and inner ear aging, Neurodegeneration, Mitochondrial dysfunction

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Role of Autophagy in Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease

Project 1: Autophagy is a constitutive degradative pathway necessary for cellular homeostasis, but has been exploited by some cancer cells for survival and chemotherapy resistance. We have identified and characterized a novel anti- autophagy compound that effectively suppresses the growth of osteosarcoma and prostate cancer tumors in mouse models. Project 2: Chronic periodontitis has been linked to atherosclerotic plaques and cardiovascular disease. We have shown that P. gingivalis, a bacterium associated with this oral disease, subverts autophagy causing endothelial dysfunction thereby promoting atherosclerosis. Our goal is to modulate autophagy in order to prevent this progressive disease.

William A Dunn, Jr. PhD Professor, Anatomy and Cell Biology

Reyes, L., et al. (2013) Deletion

  • f lipoprotein PG0717 in P.

gingivalis W83 reduces gingipain activity and alters trafficking in and response by host cells. PloS One 8(9): e74230. Akin, D., et al. (2014) A novel ATG4B antagonist inhibits autophagy and has a negative impact on osteosarcoma

  • tumors. Autophagy. 10(11):

2021-35.

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The overall research interest in my lab is to study the function and regulation of epigenetic modifiers in hematopoiesis and other normal or abnormal developmental program.

Yi Qiu, Ph.D Assistant Professor Ongoing projects:

  • Role of histone deacetylase 6 in controlling erythrocyte enucleation

processes.

  • Understanding the function of histone deacetylase 1 in regulating master

regulators of erythroid differentiation.

  • The function of histone deacetylase 1 in regulating the assembly and

recruitment of basal transcription machinery.

  • Identification of epigenetic modifiers which are required for cancer stem cells

self-renewal.

  • Discovery of new histone deacetylase inhibitors for treatment of human

cancer.

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Edward K.L. Chan, PhD, Professor Department of Oral Biology Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology http://edward-chan.dental.ufl.edu/ High miR-21 = poor prognosis in oral cancer patients Production of TNF-α, IL-1, IL-6 and other cytokines miR-146a Bacteria LPS Flagellin

TLR5 NF-kB

miR-132/-212

CREB

IL-1R

IL-1β

Myddosome formation PGN

TLR1/2 TLR2/6

miR-155 Macrophage‐specific?

NF-kB

MD2

CD14

TLR4

Gene transcription

TRAF6 IRAK2/I RAK1

IRAK4 MyD88

Innate immune response Cytokine response

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Motor neurons Neuromuscular junctions Actin polymerization Actin structures Actin dynamics Lamellipodia ALS

The Vitriol Lab

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Alexander M. Ishov

Associate Professor, Anatomy & Cell Biology E-mail: ishov@ufl.edu

Research Interests:

  • Nuclear Structure and Function in

normal and stress conditions

  • Mechanisms of Chemotherapy

Resistance in Breast Cancer

  • Epigenetic Regulation of Gene

Expression USP7 controls mitotic spindle assembly and chemotherapy resistance

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MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY CONCENTRATION

Questions? Contact Info:

Alexander M. Ishov

ishov@ufl.edu

Or Eric A. Vitriol

evitriol@ufl.edu