Mobility and Air Quality Rob de Jong, Head Transport, UN Environment - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Mobility and Air Quality Rob de Jong, Head Transport, UN Environment - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Global Initiative for Child Health & Mobility Mobility and Air Quality Rob de Jong, Head Transport, UN Environment Air Pollution Air pollution causes ~7 million premature deaths every year Deteriorating with about 8% per year


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Global Initiative for Child Health & Mobility

Mobility and Air Quality

Rob de Jong, Head Transport, UN Environment

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Air Pollution

  • Air pollution causes

~7 million premature deaths every year

  • Deteriorating with

about 8% per year

  • 2 billion children AQ

levels exceeding WHO standards; 300 mln exceeding 6 times

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Transport and Air Quality

Source: S. M. Gaita et al.: Source apportionment and seasonal variation of PM2.5 in Nairobi

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Impact on Children

  • Health impacts (incl. respiratory diseases)
  • School attendance
  • Impacts development – physical and cognitive
  • Life time health impacts - lung and immune

development

  • Impacts on unborn child
  • Mainly children in low and middle income

countries (x80)

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Children Vulnerable

  • Body still developing – lungs and immune
  • Breath more air (faster and more)
  • Low by ground
  • More outside
  • Indoor – mothers cooking exposure
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UNICEF Report

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UN Environment

  • UN Environment Assembly Resolution
  • New AQ programme
  • Assessment and Monitoring, Law, Technology,

Policy,…

  • Mobility

– Non Motorized Transport – Cleaner Vehicles

  • Air quality; CO2 emissions; Short lived climate

pollutants; Energy; Switch to low carbon societies; Road safety

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Mobility & AQ – Cooperation FIA Foundation and UN Environment

  • Global level

– Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) – Sustainable Energy for All (SE4ALL) – Sustainable Mobility for All (SuM4ALL) – Climate and Clean Air Coalition (CCAC) – Paris Climate Agreement

  • Operational level

– Partnership for Clean Fuels and Vehicles (PCFV) – Share the Road (StR) – Global Fuel Economy Initiative (GFEI) – Electric Mobility (eMob)

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UN Environment’s Transport Focus

UN Environment key activities

  • Cleaner fuels (~40 country projects)
  • Cleaner and more efficient vehicles

(~50 country projects)

  • Non motorized transport (~8

country projects)

  • Public transport (~5 country

projects)

  • Electric vehicles (~30 country

projects)

  • Clean Ports (5 country projects)
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Promoting low sulphur diesel fuels: Africa example

Expected end 2017 Status in 2005

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Need for Vehicle Emission Standards

Philippines adopted Euro 4 emission standards in 2016

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Thank you! rob.jong@unep.org