Measuring Light Pollution with a Calibrated High Dynamic Range - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Measuring Light Pollution with a Calibrated High Dynamic Range - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Measuring Light Pollution with a Calibrated High Dynamic Range All-Sky Image Acquisition System Georg Zotti Institute of Computer Graphics and Algorithms Vienna University of Technology Outline Sky Luminance and Stellar Visibility High


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Measuring Light Pollution with a Calibrated High Dynamic Range All-Sky Image Acquisition System

Georg Zotti

Institute of Computer Graphics and Algorithms Vienna University of Technology

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Georg Zotti 1

Outline

Sky Luminance and Stellar Visibility High Dynamic Range Photography Evaluation of HDR images Results

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Sky Luminance and Stellar Visibility Instrument Vision Human Vision

[after Weaver 1947, Garstang 1986, Cinzano 1997]

Full Moon Sunset

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High Dynamic Range Photography

Combination of several exposures Calibration with Luminance Meter Luminance Map Photographic Measurement System

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Our System

Camera: Digital SLR

All-Sky Fisheye only with Full-Size Chip DSLRs RAW image format!

Free Software:

Dcraw for RAW image processing http://cybercom.net/~dcoffin/dcraw/ PFS Tools for HDR processing http://www.mpi-inf.mpg.de/resources/pfstools/

Extensible Calibration:

PFS Tools, from EXIF data (approximative) Minolta LS-110 for daylight range Sky Quality Meter for night measurements

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Evaluation of Zenith Luminance Series of HDR photos Averaged zenith area

Tonemapped HDR images

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Evaluation of Zenith Luminance

cd/m²

Sun alt.

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Evaluation of Zenith Luminance Illumination Reduction

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Results: Surburb Sky

Full illumination Reduced illumination

Difference on photographs hard to detect

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Results: Surburb Sky

Full illumination Reduced illumination

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Results: City Border (average)

Full illumination Reduced illumination

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Results: City Border (good night)

Full illumination Reduced illumination

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Results: City Border / 20km from Vienna

mag5 Good site near Vienna, mag6

Vienna

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Results: 20km from Vienna / Desert

Good site near Vienna, mag6 Desert Sky (Libya) mag6.5

Camp Vienna

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Conclusions

All-Sky Luminance Measurement System

Calibrated HDR Imaging System Simple extensions to PFS Tools False-Colour Plots

For technical astronomers: mag/arcsec² For visual star watching: limiting visual magnitudes

Street light reduction clearly visible

Thank you for Your Attention Georg Zotti <gzotti@cg.tuwien.ac.at>