Management What is Circular Economy and Holistic Waste Management - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Malaysia’s Progress Towards Circular Economy and Holistic Waste Management

What is Circular Economy and Holistic Waste Management

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The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution

Disposal

• f Residual

Waste Sustainable Resource Management Design for Sustainability Cleaner Production & Resource Efficiency Sustainable Transport Eco-labelling & Certification Sustainable Waste Management Sustainable Lifestyles Sustainable Marketing Sustainable Procurement Reduce Recycle Refurbish Reuse Recover

RAW MATERIALS

Circular Economy

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Holistic=Management of All Types of Waste

Generation Collection Recovery / Treatment Disposal Transport

• Generation of

solid waste at households / commercial

• Sorting waste
• Scheduling of

compactors or trucks for waste collection

• Providing bins

for recyclables

• Transportation
• f waste to sites

for transfers, recovery, or disposal

• Secondary

sorting of waste, e.g. plastic, glass, paper, aluminium

• Treatment and

recovery of other waste streams

• Landfilling or

incineration

• Environmental

management

Municipal Solid Waste : Waste that includes predominantly household waste and commercial waste Construction & Demolition Waste : Waste from demolition and construction activities Hazardous / Toxic Solid Waste : Waste that poses threats to public health or the environment Bio-medical (Clinical) waste : Waste products that are produced from healthcare premises Electronic Waste (E- Waste) : Waste type consisting of any electrical or electronic appliance

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Current Status of Waste Management in Malaysia

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Increasing amount of solid waste

• 25,000 tons/day waste generated in Peninsular

Malaysia in 2012 based on projections in the National Strategic Plan.

• Only an estimated of 5% recycled. Source

separation scheme ongoing but still at early stage. Landfills are the only disposal means in Malaysia

• 95% waste land-filled. Around 300 sites but only

60% in operations.

• Not more than 10 sanitary landfills have been built

(vs 22 specified in NSP). Current treatment and disposal methods are not environmental friendly

• Dependence on landfills will increase CO2 emission

by 50% in Peninsular Malaysia by 2020

• Incinerators releases toxic gases like dioxins

Current state of affairs

Urgency to move away from landfills -

• lack of areas for new landfills

especially within major conurbation and corridors

• landfills increase Methane and GhG

emissions causing climate change

• negative public perception on

landfills New sustainable SWM technologies are required to address environmental issues. Emerging technologies are available and looks promising but viability needs to be verified.

Solid Waste Management : Business-as-usual is not sustainable

Source: JPSPN

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Malaysia is currently dependent on landfills with 95% of waste collected ending up in landfills

Source: JPSPN, 2012 State Landfills in

• peration

Landfills Not in

• peration

Total Johor 14 23 37 Kedah 8 7 15 Kelantan 13 6 19 Melaka 2 5 7 Negeri Sembilan 7 11 18 Pahang 16 16 32 Perak 17 12 29 Perlis 1 1 2 Pulau Pinang 2 1 3 Sabah 19 2 21 Sarawak 49 14 63 Selangor 8 14 22 Terengganu 8 12 20 WP Kuala Lumpur 7 7 WP Labuan 1 1

Total 165 131 296

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BAU 2020 Landfill Recycled Treated / Others 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 2000 2007 2010 2015 2020 Waste Generated (tonne per year) Millions

Household and Commercial Solid Waste Generation

Recycled (Household) Disposed (Household) Recycled (Commercial) Disposed (Commercial)

Targeting 40% reduction of waste to landfill by year 2020

Recycling rate

5% 22%

16.76million tonne of waste is expected to be generated by Malaysians in the year 2020

Source: Lab analysis

Total Waste 45,900 tonne/day Household Waste = 70% Commercial Waste = 30%

Target to reduce waste to landfill by 40% compared to 15% BAU

85.5% 60% 22% 10% 18% 4.5%* 8,200 tpd 10,100 tpd 27,600 tpd

* Treatment facility includes : 600tpd RDF in Semenyih, 175tpd for 4 mini-incinerators in islands and Cameron, 175tpd facility in KK

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Source: Lab analysis, based on Second National Communications to the UNFCCC (Chapter 3: Mitigation Analysis pg44)

With 40% reduction of waste to landfills, the initiatives will reduce greenhouse gases (GHGs) from solid waste disposal by around 38%

Year 2020 : 42.78 million tonne CO2 equivalent from waste landfilling

BAU 5% recycling, no treatment facilities 22% recycling, no treatment facilities 40% diversion (Recycling + MRF + Treatment) 100% diversion (Recycling + MRF + Treatment)

25% CO2 equivalent reduction 38% CO2 equivalent reduction 57.7% CO2 equivalent reduction

2020 Target

• 38%
• 57.7%
• 25%

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Lack of Information (Supply and Demand)

20 06

Possible Way Forward

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High in Resources Projected Annual Waste Generation Rate

(Million MT/yr) Source: MIGHT

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Benefits

To the Government

Reduction of up to RM 5 B in capital expenditure for waste treatment facilities until 2020

To the Rakyat Increased income

to the student community by direct buyback points system for recycled items

To the Environment

27.4 46.59 14.68 10 20 30 40 50 2005 2020 (BAU) 2020 (with Intervention) MtCO2 eq

Reduced by 31.91 Mt CO2 (68.5%)

To the National Recycling Rate 10%

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

22%

To the Industry

Capital and

• perational

investment by the private sector up to RM 2 B until 2020 for privately

• perated Waste

Industry Eco Park

Public Private Partnership

A High Impact Program

HOL HOLIST ISTIC IC WAST WASTE E MAN MANAGEM GEMENT NT

CURRENT FUTURE

SINGLE PRODUCT SINGLE TECHNOLOGY SINGLE FEEDSTOCK

GOVERNMENT BASED SPENDING

MULTIPLE PRODUCTS MULTIPLE TECHNOLOGIES MULTIPLE FEEDSTOCK

PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP

Source: MIGHT – Green Technology Foresight 2030

Harnessing the Potential

Palm Biomass Rice Husk & Straw Municipal Solid Waste Kenaf Wood Biomass

Green-Energy Green Chemicals & - Polymers Green-Fertilisers Green-Composites Feedstock Products

Feedstock Generation Rates ??? Feedstock Availability for Conversion ??? Feedstock Converted ???

Technology Financing

Source: MIGHT – Malaysian Biomass Action Plan

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Creating Green-Blue Packaging Industry

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Rice-Field “OPEN BURNING” in Malaysia

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WASTE-to-WEALTH : Malaysia’s Northern Region Biomass Feedstock

VISION STATEMENT

Petroleum Based Food Packaging Bio Based Food Packaging TARGET To replace 30% of Petroleum Based to Green Blue Packaging while creating a new RM 100 Million Market by 2020

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3 Years Supply Contract Secured !

• Volumes: 40 containers x 40ft Secured
• Raw Material : Jerami Padi from Kedah
• Supply to: NORWICH, UK
• For: British Hospitals North Hempshire

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No. Products Annual Volume Ann ual 20ft GP Revenue in RM PAT % PAT in RM No.

• f

Lines Tenure 1 300mm Bio Pizza Tray 50 Million pcs 83 RM 10 Million 30% RM 3 M 8 3 Years

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Palm Biomass to Pellets

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24 Presented By: JAFAR DESIGNS

BACKGROUND : BIOMASS IN MALAYSIA

Annual Biomass Generation (wet.tons/yr)

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25 Presented By: JAFAR DESIGNS

BACKGROUND : UNTAPPED RESOURCES

PALM EMPTY FRUIT BUNCH (EFB) OIL PALM TRUNK (OPT)

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26 Presented By: JAFAR DESIGNS

GLOBAL : KEY MARKET FOCUS

• Both Japanese and Korean markets for biomass pellets has shown growth in

demand

• Japanese and Korean pellet buyers and traders has established their presence in

M’sia

• Key success factor is to fulfill their demand for consistent supply volume &

technical specs.

Graphic Source : ARGUS MEDIA

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27 Presented By: JAFAR DESIGNS

Production Land Transport Collection & Packing Sea Freight User

BUSINESS MODEL : SUPPLY CHAIN

Biomass sources & production at 500+ palm oil mills EFB) and estates (OPT) Optimising handling & transportation costs is crucial Centralised collection at key logistic points Bulk storage and handling facilities at ports e.g. Northport End-users include biomass power plant, co-firing coal plant and industrial plants Profit-sharing joint ventures with mill owners to secure long- term supply of biomass feedstock Leverage on CENVIRO’s existing transport vehicle fleet to

• ptimize costs

Joint venture with NORTHPORT for centralised collection, bulk storage and handling facilities at Port Klang

Secure long-term (minimum 5 years) pellets supply contract with large end-users

STRATEGIC APPORACH

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28 Presented By: JAFAR DESIGNS

PELLET PLANT DESIGN FOCUS

Carefully designed Plant is the first step towards successful Pellet Plant operation.

01

TECHNOLOG Y

We protect your investment by choosing the best fit equipment.

02

PERFORMAN CE

Our experience ensure an optimum plant with high

• utput and low

down-time for faster ROI

03

FLEXIBLE

We remove bottlenecks and increase your production planning flexibility

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CLEAN

Minimum dust design provide a conducive working environment

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AUTOMATION

Implementation of Automation to minimise man- power and deliver high output

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Eco Transit Homes

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Rice Husk + Poly Ethelene (Plastic)

• Design
• Planning
• Volunteers recruitment
• Training
• Building
• Engaging targeted

communities (displaced victims) GOVERNMENT AGENCIES SUPPORT A) Technical

• CIDB
• JKR

B) Flood Recovery

• MKN
• UNIT PASCA BANJIR
• PRIVATE LAND OWNERS /

STATE LAND C) Others ECO TRANSIT HOME 5 YEARS LIFE RECYCLE / REUSE PERMANENT SETTLEMENT TRANSITIONAL SETTLEMENT

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What is Fibre-reinforced composite / Engineered Lumber?

Raw Materials (from waste) CELLULOSE FIBRE

PLASTIC (BOTTLES) Fibre-reinforced composite (FRC)

Features FRC Wood Steel Concrete Tensile strength Medium Compressive strength High Durability High

Material is extruded into various profiles to be used for structural members

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From Disaster Relief Camps Conducive transitional living centres

Improving Current Condition Eco Transit Homes Communal centres Communal Bath and Toilets To upgrade existing emergency centres to middle term transit centres up to 5 years to help flood/disaster victims return to a better socio-economic wellbeing and household stability with communal, private homes & spaces

Playgrounds & Parks Emergency Camps Conducive Transitional Living with FRC

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Eco Transit Homes

400sqft house. 90% made

• ut of FRC and 70%

recyclable and reusable Transformable spaces (up to 3 rooms) Solar panel roof (for lighting, charging, boiling) Rainwater for drinking & washing Integrated Furnishing system

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Proposed Layout

R R R L R L R L 1 2 L L K L 3

Can be converted up to 3 bedrooms for sleeping at night. Reduce the number of rooms If require larger living space For daytime, whole space can be turned into living area & leaving 1 module as a light kitchen space

LIVING (L) KITCHEN (K) ROOM (R) ROOM (R)

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Centre of Excellence

Where Work, Lifestyle and Innovation Meet in a Sustainable Environment

This document is the property of Environmental Preservation and Innovation Centre Sdn Bhd (EPIC). Neither the whole nor any part of this document may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any forms or by any means without written permission of EPIC. This document is designed to provide information in relation to the subject matter covered for this presentation and should not be used for any other purpose. Whilst every care has been taken in its preparation, no person should draw conclusions purely on the basis of the material contained herein. If assistance is required, reference should be made to the relevant professional of EPIC. Presentation By : SIVAPALAN KATHIRAVALE (sivapalan@cenviro.com)

Environmental Preservation and Innovation Centre (1210948-H) 13-1 Mercu UEM Jalan Stesen Sentral 5 Kuala Lumpur Sentral 50470 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia