Lessons from earthquake emergency response in China and supported - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Lessons from earthquake emergency response in China and supported - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Jun 13, 2023 484 likes •862 views

Lessons from earthquake emergency response in China and supported countries LI Yigang, National Earthquake Response Support Service(NERSS) China Earthquake Administration(CEA) 2 Seismotectonic background of China 3 Distribution of strong

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Lessons from earthquake emergency response in China and supported countries

LI Yigang, National Earthquake Response Support Service(NERSS) China Earthquake Administration(CEA)

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2

Seismotectonic background of China

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Distribution of strong earthquakes

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=

Land area of the world

Number of continental earthquakes

7% 33%

China has the biggest number of continental earthquakes in the world

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Earthquake 54% Meteorological 40% Geological 4% Oceanic 1% Other 1%

More than half is by earthquake Death toll by natural disaster since 1950s

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Historical Big Earthquake Disasters

  • 2008 M 8.0 Wenchuan Earthquake

Fatalities: 69227 Injured: 374643

  • 1976 M 7.8 Tangshan Earthquake

Fatalities: 240,000 Injured: 160,000

  • 1920 M 8.5 Ningxia Haiyuan Earthquake

Fatalities: 234,000

  • 1556 M 8.0 Shaanxi Huaxian Earthquake

Fatalities: 830,000

  • 1303 M 8.0 Shanxi Earthquake

Fatalities: 200,000

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Tangshan Earthquake 1976

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Wenchuan Earthquake 2008

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Xintai Earthquake: The Start of Earthquake response system

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The modern emergency response system was established after 2003, which was known as the SARS YEAR

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Emergency command and management institution

Commanders CEA

General office of the state council

General Staff of Military

National Development and Reform Commission

Ministry of Civil Affairs Ministry of Public Security

Other Members 外 交 部 商 务 部 卫 生 部 质 检 总 局 广 电 总 局 安 监 总 局 中 国 气 象 局 国 家 海 洋 局 民 航 局 海 关 总 署 国 务 院 港 澳 办 国 家 旅 游 局 中 国 保 监 会 国 务 院 新 闻 办 国 务 院 台 办 武 警 总 部 农 业 部 水 利 部 铁 道 部 交 通 运 输 部 住 房 和 城 乡 建 设 部 环 境 保 护 部 国 土 资 源 部 财 政 部 工 业 和 信 息 化 部 科 技 部 教 育 部 （CEA）

Leader of State Council

General Commander

Headquarters Office

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Plan Shelter USAR

Military& Police Volunteer

Earthquake Emergency Response System of China

Logistics

Y =

Finicial

Government

NGO Media

Corporation

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中国地震局 中国地震局应 急指挥部

CEA Headquarters

中国地震局现 场指挥部

On-site Headquarters

CEA Emergency Respose Structure

Information Decision-making Earthquake and secondary disaster monitoring Foreign rescue teams Seismic hazard assessment Emergency rescue Recovery and Reconstruction Logistics CISAR Secretary Disaster assessment Monitoring and Forecasting Press and Publicity Logistics

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China International SAR Team ( CISAR ) Launched in 2001

Former Premier Wen at the Ceremony on 27 April 2001

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Equipment base with the capacity for 1000-member SAR Teams

National training base

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Qualified by IEC, 2009

The World 12th, Asian second international heavy rescue team

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Distribution of Earthquake Disaster SAR Forces （Above Provincial Level)

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 Local government is the main response force  Swift government response  A unified commanding system  Decisive action making  in-time and transparent issuing

Some response rules with Chinese Characteristics

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Facts of Wenchuan earthquake

  • Magnitude: 8.0
  • Time: 14:28 Hours, May 12, 2008
  • Epicenter: Wenchuan and the area Longmenshan fault
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Facts of Wenchuan earthquake

  • Severely Affected Area: 130,000 Km2, 51 counties in

Sichuan, Gansu and Shaanxi

  • Total affected area: 500,000 Km2, 417 counties
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  • Dead: 69227 with 17923 missing
  • Removed population: 15.10 million
  • Economic loss: RMB 845.1 Billion
  • Reconstruction: three years or longer

Facts of the Wenchuan earthquake

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Former Premier Wen in Dujiangyan

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Rescue teams in Beichuan

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International USAR Team

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20 April Lushan Earthquake

Magnitude: 7.0 Death: 196 Missing: 21 Injured: 13484 Area of VI and above: 18682 km²

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Intensity Map of 20 April Lushan Earthquake

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Premier Li Keqiang Commanding Earthquake Relief Work

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CISAR Operations in 20 April Lushan Earthquake

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CISAR’s Operations in supported Countries

Algeria in 2003 Iran in 2003 Indonesia in 2003 Pakistan in 2005

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2010 Haiti Rescue

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2011 New Zealand Rescue

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2011 Japan Rescue

Ōfunato 大船渡

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2013 ”Haiyan”Rescue - Chinese medical team in Philippines

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2013 ”Haiyan”Rescue PLA-Navy Hosipital Ship Peace ArK in the Philipilnes

A baby born in the ship Peace Ark: the largest hospital ship in Asia

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  • 1. Wise decision and strong leadership from the Party Central Committee

and the State Council.

  • 2. Emergency management system featured with unified leadership,

classified administration, level-to-level responsibilities and being local

  • riented has been established nationwide.
  • 3. Preparedness first, and Preparedness and Emergency response

combined.

  • 4. Relying on legal system, science, general public and social forces.

Major Experiences of Emergency response with Chinese Characteristics

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Thank You！