June 17, 2013 Presentation Outline GOAL: Help you understand how to - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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June 17, 2013 Presentation Outline GOAL: Help you understand how to - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Solar Technology Trends in Semiconductors, Multijunction Cells and CPV Danny Gold Project Engineer Office 212-991-2141 Mobile 347-415-5903 E-mail: danny.gold@aecom.com June 17, 2013 Presentation Outline GOAL: Help you understand how to


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SLIDE 1

Solar Technology Trends in Semiconductors, Multijunction Cells and CPV

Danny Gold Project Engineer Office 212-991-2141 Mobile 347-415-5903 E-mail: danny.gold@aecom.com

June 17, 2013

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SLIDE 2

Presentation Outline GOAL: Help you understand how to think about the future costs of solar

  • 1. How Solar Works
  • 2. Trends in Pricing
  • 3. State of the Art – Multi-junction
  • 4. How prices can continue to fall
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SLIDE 3

Source: www.bpc.edu

Si Si Si Si Si Si Si Si Si Si P-N Junction P N B Si Si Si Si Si Si Si Si P Si Si Si Si Si Si Fermi energy = that energy in the photon from the specific point in the spectrum = the energy needed to knock the electron from one shell to another

How Solar Works

Its high school chemistry! Remember valance shells of electrons? 1S(2), 2S(2), 2P(6), 3S(2), 3P(2) = Silicon! 2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 2 = 14

June 17, 2013

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What’s been happening with pricing?

Source: Paula Mints, Navigant, Solar Services Program

Silicon Shortage (second most abundant element on Earth) Why a shortage? In my life I have had

  • 11 phones (1 pager)
  • 2 cars
  • 7 computers

And thus needed

  • 1 or 2 wafers of silicon

Now I need ~20 modules Each with 60 wafers, or 1200 wafers, 3 orders of magnitude more of this material

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SLIDE 5

Breakdown of Pricing

Standard Industry Module Cost Eurocents/Watt

Source: Photovoltaic (PV) Pricing Trends: Historical, Recent, and Near-term Projections, D. Feldman, G. Barbose, R. Margolis, R. Wiser, B. Darghought, A. Goodrich., NREL, LBNL, Nov. 2012.

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Multi-junction vs. Mono-crystalline

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Si

Multi-Junction Cells

P-N Junction P N

Fermi energy = that energy in the photon from the specific point in the spectrum = the energy needed to knock the electron from one shell to another

Si Si Si Ga Si In Si Si Si Si Si Si As Si Si Si Si Si

P-N Junction P N

Si Si Si Ga Si I n Si Si Si Si Si Si As Si Si Si Si Si

P-N Junction P N

Si Si Si Ga Si In Si Si Si Si Si Si P Si Si Si Si 7

June 17, 2013

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SLIDE 8

Wafer/Cell/Module Manufacturing

Wafers Cells Modules

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SLIDE 9

Companies

Soitec, France’s Intel SolarJunction – Stanford Spinoff Boeing SpectroLab – 6 decades of experience, satellite solar panels Amonix – CPV module manufacturer III-V Semiconductor Cells

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Source: NREL

Fresnel Plastic Lens

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SLIDE 10

Watt/Sq Ft

Module SunTech STP 280- 24Vd SunPower E20-327 Soitec CX- M500 Soitec without Fresnel Wattage 280 327 2,440 2,752 Area (ft^2) 19.84 17.57 94.08 84.16 W/ft^2 14.11 18.61 25.94 32.7 32% 83% 131%

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Questions to keep in Mind

How does efficiency impact installed system prices BOS What mayprevent the III-V multi junction cells from getting cheaper, as silicon presented a roadblock for Mono-crystallaline?

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Thank You, Questions?

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