Introduction to Design: The Process Session 3 Design Definition - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Introduction to Design: The Process Session 3 Design Definition - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Introduction to Design: The Process Session 3 Design Definition Engineering design is the process of devising a system, component, or process to meet desired needs. It is a decision-making process g p (often iterative), in which the basic
Design Definition
Engineering design is the process of devising a system, component, or process to meet desired needs. It is a decision-making process g p (often iterative), in which the basic sciences, mathematics, and the engineering sciences mathematics, and the engineering sciences are applied to convert resources optimally to meet these stated needs meet these stated needs.
ABET 2009-2010 Criteria for Accrediting Engineering Programs
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Session 3
…students must attain:
an ability to design a system, component,
- r process to meet desired needs within
realistic constraints such as economic, , environmental, social, political, ethical, health and safety, manufacturability, and health and safety, manufacturability, and sustainability.
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ABET 2009-2010 Criteria for Accrediting Engineering Programs
Iterative Schematic 1
Session 3
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Karsnitz, J.R.
Iterative Schematic 2
http://www.nasa.gov/audience/
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foreducators/plantgrowth/refer ence/Eng_Design_5-12.html
ID of Need/Problem
Based on client Seek to understand Understand “real” need
Understand real need
– Perceived vs. reality
Evaluate assumptions Evaluate assumptions No bias or assumed solutions Problem definition
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From Strong
Gather Information
Diverse requirements and information Don’t re-invent the wheel
– Published; patent; internet; standards or codes;
Environmental, social, ethical… Similar problems? Similar problems? Who has expertise?
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From Strong
General Concepts
Creative stage Team work Preliminary and conceptual
Preliminary and conceptual
– Anything goes
Generate not evaluate Generate, not evaluate Deliverable: Portfolio
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From Strong
Decide
Narrow designs
– Objective criteria – Criteria weights
E i i l i
– Engineering analysis – i.e., weight, cost, efficiency, recyclable
J tif d i i
Justify decision
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From Strong
Detailed Engineering
Full engineering analysis Requires detail and documentation
– Reproduce or check calculations – Component selection – Drawings
T i
– Testing Session 3
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From Strong
Implement
Large systems
– Proof-of-concept model – Tests most critical aspects
Smaller systems
– Prototype – Fully functional product or system Session 3
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From Strong
Iteration
Re-visit previous stages
– New information – Unexpected results
N id
– New ideas – Changing market – Team dynamics – Team dynamics
Multiple times?
Session 3
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From Strong