Introduction to Design: The Process Session 3 Design Definition - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Introduction to Design: The Process Session 3 Design Definition - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Introduction to Design: The Process Session 3 Design Definition Engineering design is the process of devising a system, component, or process to meet desired needs. It is a decision-making process g p (often iterative), in which the basic


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Introduction to Design: The Process

Session 3

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Design Definition

Engineering design is the process of devising a system, component, or process to meet desired needs. It is a decision-making process g p (often iterative), in which the basic sciences, mathematics, and the engineering sciences mathematics, and the engineering sciences are applied to convert resources optimally to meet these stated needs meet these stated needs.

ABET 2009-2010 Criteria for Accrediting Engineering Programs

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…students must attain:

an ability to design a system, component,

  • r process to meet desired needs within

realistic constraints such as economic, , environmental, social, political, ethical, health and safety, manufacturability, and health and safety, manufacturability, and sustainability.

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ABET 2009-2010 Criteria for Accrediting Engineering Programs

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Iterative Schematic 1

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Karsnitz, J.R.

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Iterative Schematic 2

http://www.nasa.gov/audience/

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foreducators/plantgrowth/refer ence/Eng_Design_5-12.html

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ID of Need/Problem

Based on client Seek to understand Understand “real” need

Understand real need

– Perceived vs. reality

Evaluate assumptions Evaluate assumptions No bias or assumed solutions Problem definition

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From Strong

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Gather Information

Diverse requirements and information Don’t re-invent the wheel

– Published; patent; internet; standards or codes;

Environmental, social, ethical… Similar problems? Similar problems? Who has expertise?

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From Strong

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General Concepts

Creative stage Team work Preliminary and conceptual

Preliminary and conceptual

– Anything goes

Generate not evaluate Generate, not evaluate Deliverable: Portfolio

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From Strong

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Decide

Narrow designs

– Objective criteria – Criteria weights

E i i l i

– Engineering analysis – i.e., weight, cost, efficiency, recyclable

J tif d i i

Justify decision

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From Strong

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Detailed Engineering

Full engineering analysis Requires detail and documentation

– Reproduce or check calculations – Component selection – Drawings

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– Testing Session 3

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From Strong

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Implement

Large systems

– Proof-of-concept model – Tests most critical aspects

Smaller systems

– Prototype – Fully functional product or system Session 3

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From Strong

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Iteration

Re-visit previous stages

– New information – Unexpected results

N id

– New ideas – Changing market – Team dynamics – Team dynamics

Multiple times?

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From Strong