Imre J. Rudas 1 My original plan for the beginning of November Part - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Imre J. Rudas 1 My original plan for the beginning of November Part - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Aug 13, 2023 312 likes •1.29k views

Selected Topics from Intelligent Engineering Systems Imre J. Rudas 1 My original plan for the beginning of November Part I. Relaxing My original plan for the beginning of November Part II. Fishing 5 You were elected as Rector Emeritus of

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Selected Topics from Intelligent Engineering Systems

Imre J. Rudas

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My original plan for the beginning of November Part I. Relaxing

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My original plan for the beginning of November Part II. Fishing

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You were elected as Rector Emeritus

  • f Óbuda University
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It is a great honor !

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After receiving the final program

Oh! My talk is at 2:00 PM! Right after lunch! There are too much scientific details! The talk should be easy to follow, with some relaxing parts.

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2019

A special year

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INES 2019

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Grassalkovich Royal Palace, Gödöllő

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The beginning

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Around 40 in Hawaii

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In Japan President of Hungary

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INES 2019

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Selected Topics

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Cloud Technology Internet of Anything System of Systems

  • Blockchain

Cyber Physical Systems of Systems

  • Industry 4.1. Generation

Our everyday life has been changing

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Cloud Technology

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What is cloud computing?

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What is cloud computing?

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+ =

  • =

+ =

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  • ubiquitous,
  • convenient,
  • on-demand

Cloud computing is a model for enabling

network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction.

Cloud computing

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Cloud in every day life

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The cloud model is composed of

five essential characteristics three service models four deployment models

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Essential Characteristics

On- demand self- service Broad network access

Resource pooling

Rapid elasticity

Measured service

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Service Models Software as a Service (SaaS) Platform as a Service (PaaS) Infra- structure as a Service (IaaS)

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Cloud in every day life

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Deployment Models Private cloud Commu- nity cloud Public cloud Hybrid cloud

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  • ubiquitous,
  • convenient,
  • on-demand

Cloud Technology is a model for enabling

(network) access to a shared pool of (configurable) resources that can be provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction.

Cloud Technology

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The Service Models

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Anything as a Service (AaaS)

  • Software as a Service

SaaS

  • Platform as a Service

PaaS

  • Infrastructure as a Service

IaaS

  • Knowledge as a Service

KaaS

  • Hardware as a Service

HaaS

  • Virtualization as a Services

VaaS

  • X as a Service

XaaS

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SaaS PaaS IaaS HaaS KaaS XaaS

AaaS Services

Ass Aaas

AaaS

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System of Systems

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Outsiders’ opinion I.

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System of Systems is simply a merge of subsystems

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Aristotle: The whole is more than the sum of its parts

Aristotle, Metaphysics 8.6 [=1045a] …many things have a plurality of parts and are not merely a complete aggregate but instead some kind of a whole beyond its parts…

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Outsiders’ opinion II.

If we know the subsystems we know everything about the whole system

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This is rather a big snake! Oh no, this is a Rhinoceros! What are you saying? This is

  • nly a sheet of

leather. This is a big leather tent!. I feel, this a tree stump! You are all wrong! This is only a small furry mouse!

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System of Systems (Jamshidi)

System of systems is an integration of a finite number of constituent systems which are independent and

  • perable, and which are networked together for a period
  • f time to achieve a certain higher goal.

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System of Systems

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System of systems is a collection of task-oriented or dedicated systems that pool their resources and capabilities together to create a new, more complex system which offers more functionality and performance than simply the sum of the constituent systems.

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Industry 4.0

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Industry 1.0

  • End of 18th Century
  • Using water or steam power
  • Mechanization

Industry 2.0

  • Beginning of 20th Century
  • Using electric power
  • Mass production

Industry 3.0

  • Beginning of 1970s
  • Using electronics and IT
  • Automation

Industry 4.0

  • Beginning of 2010s
  • Cyber-Physical Systems

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Industry 4.0

Medical monitoring systems Distributed robotic systems Process control systems Wireless sensor networks Autonomous automotive systems Robot pilot

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Cyber-Physical Systems (NIST)

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CPS are smart systems that include engineered interacting networks of physical and computational components.

National Institute of Standard and Technology (NIST), US. CPS Public Working Group

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Cyber-Physical System

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are integrations of computation, networking, and physical processes

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Internet of Anything

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Internet of Things

THE TERM WAS COINED D BY KEVIN ASHTON IN 1999

IT WAS THE TITLE OF HIS PRESENTATION GIVEN AT PROCTER & GAMBLE.

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Internet of Things

Internet of Things is the interconnection of devices, systems within the existing Internet infrastructure.

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!

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Internet of Anything

Anywhere

Anyone Anytime Anything

IoA

Internet of Anything

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Evolution

Homo Internetos Homo Mobilos Homo Computeros Homo Sapiens

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1969 ARPANET 1990 WWW 1999 Web 2.0 2008-09 IoT 2015 IoA

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Transform Manufacturing with Internet of Things

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Smart manufacturing

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Internet of Health (IoH)

Internet of Health is the interconnection of medical devices, systems via Internet.

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No, the doctor cannot see you! Send your symptoms to Med- Center and he will contact you.

Healthcare

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IoT and System of Systems

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By 2020 there will be 50 billion devices connected to the Internet

50 2020 Bi L L I

  • n

s

  • f

d e v ic e s Year

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Cyber Physical Systems 50 billion connected devices by 2020 IoT

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SoS IoT CPS

CPSs connected by

  • ther technologies

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Cyber Physical Systems of Systems

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Cyber-Physical Systems of Systems (CPSoS)

Cyber-Physical System of Systems is an integration

  • f self-contained CPSs that provides services that go

beyond the services of any of its isolated CPSs.

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Cyber-Physical Systems of Systems (CPsoS)

Cyber-physical Systems of Systems are cyber- physical systems which exhibit the features of systems of systems

Cyber-physical Systems of Systems…Sebastian Engell Working Paper of the Support Action CPSoS

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Features

Cyber-physical Systems of Systems…Sebastian Engell Working Paper of the Support Action CPSoS

Large, often spatially distributed physical systems with complex dynamics Distributed control, supervision and management Partial autonomy of the subsystems Dynamic reconfiguration of the overall system on different time-scales Continuous evolution of the overall system during its operation

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Industry 4.0

  • Beginning of 2010
  • Cyber-Physical Systems

Industry 4.1

  • Cyber-Physical Systems of Systems

Industry 4.1

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CPSoS

Aerospace Transportation Smart Manufacturing Energy Healthcare Smart Home Smart City

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SoS CPSoS IoT CPS

CPSs connected by

  • ther technologies

Non Cyber-Physical Components

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Blockchain Data Distribution Service Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT)

Industry 4.1 technologies that changed the game

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But sometimes the game does not want to be changed

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Blockchain

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Blockchain

Blockchain started with Bitcoin, first appeared in 2009, and during the last years has been widely used. We have arrived to the stage of applications in Cyber Systems, Cyber Physical Systems and Systems of Systems.

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What is bitcoin and blockchain?

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Conventional bank transaction

Sender’s account Bank (Keeps entry on register of transactions. The entry needs to be updated on both, receiver and sender, account.) Receiver’s account Entries of transactions can be manipulated!

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What is blockchain?

Suppose that an Excel spreadsheet is shared in a network of computer, where each of them has copy of it. The spreadsheet contains information of the transactions committed by real people. Anyone can access that spreadsheet but no one can edit it. This is the basic idea of Blockchain.

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What is blockchain?

Blockchain works with Blocks, while a spreadsheet works with “rows” and “columns”. A block in a blockchain is a collection of data. The data is added to the block by connecting it with other blocks creating a chain of blocks linked together.

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A node starts a transaction The requested transaction is broadcasted to a P2P network The nodes validate the transaction Approved transaction is represented as a block. The new block is added to the blockchain (public ledger) Transaction is completed

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Our everyday life has been changing

The Industry 4.1 generation

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It is an audio guide honey, not a remote controller.

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Mom! How do babies born?

They are downloaded from the Cloud by using IoA!

CIVEMSA 2016
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Mom! Did the Stork offered free shipping when I was born?

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I have shown to my grandson an

  • ld floppy disc

He said! Wow! You have 3D printed the save icon!

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Born for the Internet

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Food Water Sleep Internet

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Future Plans

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Thank you for your attention!

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