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HITZINGER GmbH 1 Agenda Company History, Organisation, Profile - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

HITZINGER GmbH 1 Agenda Company History, Organisation, Profile and Global Network NBDK IT Power Systems Mechanical, Features and Benefits NBDK IT Power Systems Electrical Operation and Energy Flow NBDK IT Power


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SLIDE 1

HITZINGER GmbH  1

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SLIDE 2

HITZINGER GmbH  2

Agenda

  • Company History, Organisation, Profile and Global Network
  • NBDK – IT Power Systems

Mechanical, Features and Benefits

  • NBDK – IT Power Systems

Electrical Operation and Energy Flow

  • NBDK – IT Power Systems

Control and Monitoring

  • NBDK – IT Power Systems

System configuration

  • NBDK – IT Power Systems

Hitzinger & On site service / maintenance / repair

  • NBDK – IT Power Systems

Summary and References

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SLIDE 3

HITZINGER GmbH  3

NBDK – IT Power Systems

Company History, Organisation, Profile, Global Network

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SLIDE 4

HITZINGER GmbH  4

History

  • Dipl. Ing. Walter HITZINGER
  • Dipl. Ing. Hans SCHÄCKE

In June 1946, Dipl. Ing. Walter Hitzinger,

  • Dipl. Ing. Hans Schäcke founded Dipl.
  • Ing. Hitzinger & Co. for electrical

installations and repairs located in Linz.

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SLIDE 5

HITZINGER GmbH  5

Today, more than 230 highly skilled employees develop and produce high tech products in state-of-the- art technology in 3 production plants with a total area of 18.000 m² . Hitzinger Products are:

  • Synchronous- and

Asynchronous Alternators

  • Rotary Frequency Converters
  • Dynamic Diesel UPS Systems
  • Airport Ground Power

Systems

  • Diesel Generating Sets

History

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SLIDE 6

HITZINGER GmbH  6

HITZINGER GLOBAL NETWORK

A reliable & competent partner for more than 60 years !

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SLIDE 7

HITZINGER GmbH  7

Production Facilities

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SLIDE 8

HITZINGER GmbH  8

Production Facilities

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SLIDE 9

HITZINGER GmbH  9

Production Facilities

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SLIDE 10

HITZINGER GmbH  10

Production Facilities

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SLIDE 11

HITZINGER GmbH  11

Production Facilities

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SLIDE 12

HITZINGER GmbH  12

Company Organisation

3.1 Quality Management 1.3 Customer Service Management 3.3 Plant Management 1.3.1 Technical Support 1.3.2 Customer Service 3.3.1 Production Management 1.0 IT Management

1 Managing Director Sales & Logistic 3 Managing Director Technical (QMB)

3.3.2 Process Planning Management 1.1 Sales Management 2.1.1 Human Resource Management 3.2 Projektmanagement 1.2.1 Mechanical Strategic Purchasing 1.2 Purchasing & Logistics Management 1.2.3 Warehouse Management 3.4 Research and Development Management 3.5 Technical Management 3.5.3 Electric Design Management 3.5.2 Mechanical Design Management 1.2.2 Electrical Strategic Purchasing 1.2.4 Shipping Management 3.5.4 Electronic Management 3.5.6 Test Bay Management 2.0 Management Assistance 2.0 Management Assistance 4.0 Administration 1.1.3 Order Management 2.1 Financial & Accounting Management

2 Managing Director Commercial

2.1.2 Controlling 2.1.3 Accounting 1.1.1 Sales Management 1.1.1.1 Business Area 1 Alternators VG 1.1.1.3 Business Area 3&4 Diesel Gen sets & Dynamic UPS systems VA & VV 1.1.1.2 Business Area 2 Airport Equipment & Converters VF & VU 1.1.1.4 Product Management

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SLIDE 13

HITZINGER GmbH  13

Turnover 2004 - 2013

10 20 30 40 50 60 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Forecast 2013 Year Reihe1

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SLIDE 14

HITZINGER GmbH  14

Products

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SLIDE 15

HITZINGER GmbH  15

Employees

Sales Personnel Management & Administration 5% Research & Development Skilled workers Apprentices 6 % Engineers 15% 6% 8% 60 %

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SLIDE 16

HITZINGER GmbH  16

NBDK – IT Power Systems

Mechanical, Features and Benefits

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SLIDE 17

HITZINGER GmbH  17

Why DDUPS?

To save money! Mains failures – even for milliseconds – can cause production and supply outages and subsequent financial problems. These sectors are plastic industry and semiconductor production, data centers, airports, hospitals and so on. To prevent standstill or losses of production! The increasing percentage of automation in modern production processes demands more than ever high-quality and absolute reliable and uninterruptible power supply to avoid production outages. To be independent from extern influences! Nowadays, a high-quality power supply system often has to be more than what can be provided by local grid providers. Certain sensitive economical fields need, more than ever, a constant mains supply quality. These fields are, for example: hospitals, airports, semi-conductor production plants, the chemical industry, data processing centers, telecommunications, plastics-technology, computer-controlled industrial plants,…

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SLIDE 18

HITZINGER GmbH  18

NBDK – IT Power systems

A Hitzinger DDUPS system is a high-quality and permanent solution concerning clean power supply of your consumers. Hitzinger Diesel UPS systems enable you to prevent production

  • utages and financial losses.

A Hitzinger UPS system is a tailor made solution and guarantees a fast ROI.

  • Ratings up to 2500 kVA
  • Voltage up to 11 kV
  • Low maintenance costs
  • High alternator efficiency
  • High MTBF value (1.000.000 + hours)
  • Power factor regulation
  • High quality of components
  • High overload capacity
  • Proper mains failure supervision
  • In-house developed PLC control system
  • Tier complaint

That„s why we are sure that our no-break systems NBDK & NBDD are the best solution for our costumer„s power supply problems .

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SLIDE 19

HITZINGER GmbH  19

TECHNOLOGY SHIFT: Away from:

  • Lead acid batteries
  • Power Electronics

Towards:

  • Kinetic Energy Storage
  • Rotating Electric Machines (Alternators or Generators)

Diesel remains the common component Redundant Power feeds are prone to common mode failure and thus

  • ffer inadequate protection

NBDK – IT Power systems

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SLIDE 20

HITZINGER GmbH  20

Why these Technologies? Kinetic energy storage:

  • clean
  • Simple
  • Reliable
  • efficient

Alternators and Generators:

  • Achieve levels of dynamic electrical performance, which power electronics

struggle to match.

NBDK – IT Power systems

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SLIDE 21

HITZINGER GmbH  21

Solution Class Power Circuit Components Ride through Energy Storage Power Generation Power electronics Rotating Electric Machine Batteries Kinetic Energy Diesel Dynamic No Yes No Yes Yes Hybrid (Rotary) Yes Yes No* Yes Yes Static Yes No Yes Yes Yes * Optional ** Depending on power capacity

NBDK – IT Power systems

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SLIDE 22

HITZINGER GmbH  22

Product Description

Hitzinger Dynamic Diesel UPS systems

  • Hitzinger Dynamic UPS systems are a complete critical power solution in
  • ne product.
  • Hitzinger Dynamic UPS employ kinetic energy to provide protection against

short duration disturbances or outages.

  • And an integrated diesel motor to provide protections against prolonged

disturbances or outages. Hitzinger delivers the smallest foot print 2500 kVA unit on the market.

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SLIDE 23

HITZINGER GmbH  23

Product Description

KIN module operation WHY USE A KIN MODULE?

  • Inductive coupling allows precise speed regulation of inner rotor
  • Rapid Discharge and Recharge without capacity degradation
  • Reliability through a completely brushless design
  • Reliability through integrated vibration monitoring.
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SLIDE 24

HITZINGER GmbH  24

Standard Ratings 50 Hz / 60 Hz

More Scalability: Solutions for all size applications Choose from a wide range of capacities and performance Rating (kVA) Model 150 NBDK 1/10-150 250 NBDK 1/10-250 350 NBDK 1/10-350 500 NBDK 1/10-500 625 NBDK 1/10-625 800 NBDK 1/10-800 1000 NBDK 1/10-1000 1250 NBDK 1/10-1250 1500 NBDK 1/10-1500 1750 NBDK 1/10-1750 2000 NBDK 1/10-2000 2500 NBDK 1/10-2500

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SLIDE 25

HITZINGER GmbH  25

NBDK 150kVA - 2500kVA

Operation Tolerance Operation Tolerance

Static +/- 1% During mains operation = mains frequency Dynamic Changing from mains to diesel operation Load transfer 100% +/- 1% At change of nominal load, cos φ = 0,8 +/- 10% Static during diesel engine

  • peration

+/- 0,5% Voltage recovery time 0,3 s Short circuit at the input +/- 10% After short circuit shutdown < 10% Voltage recovery time 0,3 s Mains shutdown at nominal voltage +/- 10% Voltage recovery time 0,3 s Other tolerance values are available on demand!

Voltage Frequency Guaranteed values

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SLIDE 26

HITZINGER GmbH  26

NBDK – IT Power Systems

Advantages

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HITZINGER GmbH  27

Reliable… … usage:

  • Redundant operation possible
  • High dynamic overload capacity
  • Uninterruptible bypass for maintenance works
  • Accurate mains failure supervision
  • 100% load acceptance

… handling:

  • Simple operation
  • POWERCON - PLC control system (also for multiple units)
  • Remote monitoring and surveillance (optional)

… design:

  • Brushless technology of all components
  • Robust in view of environment
  • EMC Certification according to EN 300386-2

Hitzinger UPS systems are worldwide in operation for more than 40 years.

NBDK – IT Power Systems

Advantages

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SLIDE 28

HITZINGER GmbH  28

Economic…

  • Optimized quality of system components, available wordwilde
  • Low losses due to tailor-made machines
  • Low maintenance costs Short maintenance time
  • High MTBF value (1.000.000 + hours)
  • High life time of all parts and components
  • High efficiency
  • Low TCO

NBDK – IT Power Systems

Advantages

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SLIDE 29

HITZINGER GmbH  29

Maintenance friendly…

  • Withdraw able type circuit breakers (optional)
  • Remote diagnosis via modem (optional)
  • Brushless technology in all system components
  • Automatic regreasing unit (optional)
  • Easy access to all maintainable parts (e.g. friction linings)
  • KIN Module on the end of the machine
  • Training program for users on site

NBDK – IT Power Systems

Advantages

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SLIDE 30

HITZINGER GmbH  30

Extremely available…

  • High quality of system components
  • Maintenance and service during operation
  • Choke with natural cooling and integrated harmonic filter
  • Torque limiting design for flywheel and electromagnetic clutch
  • Worldwide accepted diesel engines with local services, spares and

maintenance availability

NBDK – IT Power Systems

Advantages

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SLIDE 31

HITZINGER GmbH  31

Features and Benefits

Less Waste: Environmental impact REDUCING HAZARDOUS WASTE EXAMPLE 1: Typical waste of a 2000 kVA UPS after 20 years Static UPS Dynamic UPS 3 x 33,000 kg batteries < 100 kg of steel (15 minutes autonomy time) (bearing material)

  • Plus power electronic components

A much GREENER Alternative!

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SLIDE 32

HITZINGER GmbH  32

Features and Benefits

Less Waste: Environmental impact REDUCING HAZARDOUS WASTE EXAMPLE 2: Typical waste of a 8 MVA UPS after 20 years Static UPS Dynamic UPS 3 x 100 tonnes batteries < 400 kg of steel

  • Plus power electronic components

(bearing material) A much GREENER Alternative!

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SLIDE 33

HITZINGER GmbH  33

NBDK – Mechanical Design

  • 1. Radiator
  • 2. Diesel engine
  • 3. Flexible Coupling & Electromagnetic clutch
  • 4. Synchronous machine
  • 5. Flexible coupling
  • 6. Kinetic module

1 2 3 4 5 6

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SLIDE 34

HITZINGER GmbH  34

NBDK – Mechanical Design

  • 1. Radiator
  • 2. Diesel engine
  • 3. Flexible Coupling & Electromagnetic clutch
  • 4. Synchronous machine
  • 5. Flexible coupling
  • 6. Kinetic module

2 3 4 5 6

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SLIDE 35

HITZINGER GmbH  35

finishing varnish 1 layer finishing varnish 1 layer 2-component varnish 2 layers

NBDK – Corrosion Protection

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SLIDE 36

HITZINGER GmbH  36

NBDK – Corrosion Protection

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SLIDE 37

HITZINGER GmbH  37

KINETIC ENERGY STORAGE MODULE (KIN) for UPS-Systems with a frequency variation of

  • max. 1 %!

Kinetic Energy Module

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SLIDE 38

HITZINGER GmbH  38

In case of mains failure, the kinetic energy stored in the KIN provides the UPS load until the supply via the diesel engine can be assured. Maximum frequency deviation : +/- 1% Maximum voltage deviation : +/- 10 %

6 5 4 2 1 3 7

1) AC / DC exciter machine 2) Stator winding of the exciter machine 3) Outer rotor mass 4) Squirrel cage 5) Inner rotor with AC / DC winding 6) Inner KIN bearing 7) Outer KIN bearing

Kinetic Energy Module

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SLIDE 39

HITZINGER GmbH  39

In case of mains failure, the inner rotor‘s magnetic field brakes the outer rotor and keeps the synchronous alternator‘s rotating speed constant. Advantages:

  • Brushless
  • Low maintenance
  • High reliability
  • High MTBF

Kinetic Energy Module

KIN-Modul Outer Rotor (squirrel cage) rotating speed: 2700 rpm Diesel engine 2700 rpm 1500 rpm KIN-module Synchronous alternator Inner Rotor rotating speed: 1500 rpm

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SLIDE 40

HITZINGER GmbH  40

DDUPS Room Layout

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SLIDE 41

HITZINGER GmbH  41

NBDK – IT Power Systems

Electrical Operation and Energy Flow

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SLIDE 42

HITZINGER GmbH  42

NBDK Principle Diagram

14 15 16 17 e 9 5 6 8 7 1 2 3 4 a b c d f 14 15 16 17 e 9 5 6 8 7 1 2 3 4 14 15 16 17 e 9 5 6 8 7 1 2 3 4 a b c d f

1. Diesel engine 2. Electromagnetic clutch 3. Synchronous alternator 4. Kinetic module 5. Choke 6. Mains CB 7. Consumer CB 8. Alternator protection 9. By-Pass CB By-Pass operation Stand-by operation Diesel operation a. Harmonic distortion b. Voltage peaks c. Voltage drops d. Power loss e. Mains supply f. Load output of UPS

Consumer – Pure Sine Wave

Mains supply

Frequency deviation: < 1%

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SLIDE 43

HITZINGER GmbH  43

The Magic Choke

In a UPS system, the coupling choke connects the incoming grid with the UPS output supply, that has to meet highest quality requirements. The choke„s and the alternator„s special design guarantees a high degree of decoupling between the grid and the UPS output. The choke…

  • Supports static and dynamic voltage decoupling on the UPS

collecting bar

  • Decouples fluctuations and harmonics on the grid
  • Upper harmonics filter
  • Balancing of dynamic loads
  • Restriction of current in case of short circuit

Uin Uout Ualternator X Iin Iout

Iin = line current Iout = consumer current Uin = line voltage Uout = consumer voltage Ualternator = alternator voltage

   

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SLIDE 44

HITZINGER GmbH  44

The Magic Choke

This configuration„s output voltage is completely independent from the input side. The fundamentals (50Hz or 60Hz) are only determined by the alternator. Either the choke (since the reactance of the choke depends on the frequency) or the alternator blocks possible upper harmonics and transients. The connection between the terms Uchoke = I . Xchoke and Xchoke = 2 . π . f . L shows, that the choke is a determining component for higher frequencies while the alternator with its special configuration

  • f the stator winding eliminates lower frequencies‟ upper harmonics

(e.g. 3rd, 5th, 7th,…harmonics) Short circuits: In case of a short circuit on the input (equals a total mains failure in which the load is transferred from the input to the alternator via the choke), the choke limits the fault current until the cutoff of the input. The voltage drop on the choke‟s short circuit is added to the alternator‟s voltage via the choke‟s circuit. Therefore, the UPS‟s voltage equals approximately the alternator‟s voltage: ΔU = -10% to

  • 15% (depending on the choke„s position)

Inverse operation of the input„s current transducer: As the inverse operation of the input„s current transducer depends on the temporary short circuit between two phases during the commutation period, the choke can avoid the influences on the not- affected power unit (UPS-mains), following the same principle.

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SLIDE 45

HITZINGER GmbH  45

Hochfahren

Netz- betrieb Netz- ausfall

Abschalten

Netz- rückkehr

Start up Mains

  • peration

Mains power failure Shut down Mains return

Description of Operation

  • By-pass circuit breaker closed
  • Diesel engine starts
  • KIN module charging
  • Synchronization to mains (“Make before Break”)
  • Diesel engine shut down
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SLIDE 46

HITZINGER GmbH  46

  • Supply of the consumer load via choke from mains,

synchronous machine in motor operation

  • Synchronous machine acts as an filter and provides stable

voltage and reactive power to the consumers

  • Filtering of harmonics and balancing of asymmetric loads
  • Distortion factor < 3%

Hochfahren

Netz- betrieb Netz- ausfall

Abschalten

Netz- rückkehr

Start up Mains

  • peration

Mains power failure Shut down Mains return

Description of Operation

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SLIDE 47

HITZINGER GmbH  47

  • Mains circuit breaker opens
  • KIN module keeps load uninterruptedly supplied
  • Simultaneous start of diesel engine
  • Electromagnetic clutch closes
  • Load transfer from KIN module to diesel engine
  • Diesel engine provides the UPS supply and charges the KIN

module Hochfahren

Netz- betrieb Netz- ausfall

Abschalten

Netz- rückkehr

Start up Mains

  • peration

Mains power failure Shut down Mains return

Description of Operation

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SLIDE 48

HITZINGER GmbH  48

  • Mains within permitted tolerances for a certain period
  • Synchronization of the consumer load back to mains
  • Electromagnetic clutch opens
  • Shut down of diesel engine after cooling period

Hochfahren

Netz- betrieb Netz- ausfall

Abschalten

Netz- rückkehr

Start up Mains

  • peration

Mains power failure Shut down Mains return

Description of Operation

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SLIDE 49

HITZINGER GmbH  49

  • Bypass circuit breaker closes
  • Mains and consumer CB‟s opens
  • Machine runs down (energy consumption due to internal

losses)

  • Alternative:
  • Electromagnetic clutch closes
  • Diesel engine ignition is blocked
  • Diesel engine compression is used to increase the energy

consumption  fast run down Hochfahren

Netz- betrieb Netz- ausfall

Abschalten

Netz- rückkehr

Start up Mains

  • peration

Mains power failure Shut down Mains return

Description of Operation

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SLIDE 50

HITZINGER GmbH  50

Alternate redundant Diesel Engine Start

2700 1500 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ~800 Speed Kinetic Energy Storage t [sec]

Speed [rpm]

Alternator speed Standard Starting Procedure:

  • Diesel engine starts via electrical

starter

  • Electromagnetic clutch closes at

~800rpm

  • Additional acceleration by KIN

module Redundant Starting Procedure:

  • Electromagnetic clutch closes
  • Diesel engine acceleration by KIN

module to nominal speed

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SLIDE 51

HITZINGER GmbH  51

NBDK – Energy Flow Diagram

  • Supply of the UPS load via the by-pass power switch directly from the mains
  • NBDK„s auxiliary power supply is taken from the UPS„s consumer bar

By-pass Operation

consumer

Diesel

engine

fuel

Mains input

Control panel Coolant preheater Prelubrication Battery charger Active power kW Reactive power kVAR

Auxiliary power supply

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SLIDE 52

HITZINGER GmbH  52

  • Supply of the UPS load via the by-pass power switch directly from the mains
  • The diesel engine accelerates the synchronous machine and the KIN module up

to nominal speed

  • Storage of the kinetic energy (needed for providing the UPS load) in the KIN

module

Start up

consumer

Diesel

engine

fuel

Mains input

Control panel Coolant preheater Prelubrication Battery charger Active power kW Reactive power kVAR

Auxiliary power supply

Active power kW

NBDK – Energy Flow Diagram

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SLIDE 53

HITZINGER GmbH  53

  • Synchronization is performed with a slightly positive beat frequency compared

to the mains

  • After the synchronization, the alternator delivers the reactive power
  • Reactive power flows back to the mains due to choke magnetization

Synchronization

consumer

Diesel

engine

fuel

Mains input

Control panel Coolant preheater Prelubrication Battery charger Reactive power kVAR

Auxiliary power supply

Active power kW Active power kW Reactive power kVAR Friction losses

NBDK – Energy Flow Diagram

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SLIDE 54

HITZINGER GmbH  54

  • Consumers of the UPS load are supplied directly by the mains
  • The choke suppresses voltage interference caused by static discharge, commutation fall-
  • ff, overvoltage or upper harmonics
  • Equalizes unbalanced load
  • Diesel engine stops, synchronous machine runs as a motor

Stand-by Operation

consumer

Diesel

engine

fuel

Mains input

Control panel Coolant preheater prelubrication Battery charger Reactive power kVAR

Auxiliary power supply

Active power kW Friction losses

NBDK – Energy Flow Diagram

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SLIDE 55

HITZINGER GmbH  55

  • The UPS alternator supplies the consumer load via the stored kinetic energy until the

diesel engine has reached the nominal speed and can deliver full load

  • Diesel engine is accelerated via quick start
  • KIN module starts to charge

Mains Failure

consumer

Diesel

engine

fuel

Mains input

Control panel Coolant preheater prelubrication Battery charger Reactive power kVAR

Auxiliary power supply

Active power kW Active power kW Quick start

NBDK – Energy Flow Diagram

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SLIDE 56

HITZINGER GmbH  56

  • The diesel engine supplies the UPS load via the alternator
  • Energy is also transferred to the kinetic module (to charge the KIN module and

compensate the losses)

Diesel Operation

consumer

Diesel

engine

fuel

Mains input

Control panel Coolant preheater prelubrication Battery charger Reactive power kVAR

Auxiliary power supply

Active power kW Friction losses

NBDK – Energy Flow Diagram

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SLIDE 57

HITZINGER GmbH  57

  • Synchronization to the mains frequency
  • Transfer of the UPS load via the choke to the synchronized mains
  • Shutdown of the diesel engine after a cooling-down period
  • Machine returns to stand-by operation

Mains Return

consumer

Diesel

engine

fuel

Mains input

Control panel Coolant preheater prelubrication Battery charger Reactive power kVAR

Auxiliary power supply

Active power kW Reactive power kVAR Friction losses

NBDK – Energy Flow Diagram

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SLIDE 58

HITZINGER GmbH  58

100 200 ms

Software - Simulations Test Cabine - Measurements

NBDK – Performance Tests

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SLIDE 59

HITZINGER GmbH  59

100 200 ms

Mains Failure Simulation Mains Failure Measurement

Tolerances NBDK: Frequency: ± 1% Voltage: ± 10%

NBDK – Performance

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SLIDE 60

HITZINGER GmbH  60

NBDK – IT Power Systems

Control and Monitoring

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SLIDE 61

HITZINGER GmbH  61

Control and Monitoring

Office RS232/485 Converter EPS ROOM

+S1

SYSTEM 1 SYSTEM 2

power monitoring

MONITORING & OPERATION

with POWERCON Controller

Dieseloperation; U1=380V; U2=380V

TO CONSUMER

  • Q11
  • Q13
  • Q12

System 2 Alternator Mains

K06203V01BL01

MAIN SWITCHBOARD UPS1 System 1 Consumer System 2 Mains Display Powercon 2

Mains input EPS ROOM

+S1

POWERCON [EPS]

SYSTEM 1 SYSTEM 2

  • MONITORING

& OPERATION MONITORING & OPERATION

UPS SYSTEM POWERCON Controller Alternator output

Diesel operation; U1=380V; U2=380V

TO CONSUMER

  • Q11
  • Q13
  • Q12

System 2 Alternator Mains

K06203V01BL01

MAIN SWITCHBOARD UPS1 System 1 Consumer System 2 Mains Display Powercon 2

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SLIDE 62

HITZINGER GmbH  62

Control and Monitoring

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SLIDE 63

HITZINGER GmbH  63

Control and Monitoring

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SLIDE 64

HITZINGER GmbH  64

NBDK – IT Power Systems

System Configurations

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HITZINGER GmbH  65

System Configurations

TIER Requirements Summary

TIER I TIER II TIER III TIER IV

Active Capacity Components to Support IT Load N N+1 N+1 N after any failure Distribution Paths 1 1 1 active and 1 alternative 2 simultaneously active Concurrently Maintainable No No Yes Yes Fault Tolerance (single event) No No No Yes Compartmentalization No NO No Yes Continuous Cooling Load density dependent Load density dependent Load density dependent Yes (class A)

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SLIDE 66

HITZINGER GmbH  66

TIER I TIER II TIER III TIER IV

Single source No redundancy Single source After „N+1“ Double source 2 x „N“ „A-B“-supply Path A Path B Double source Each N+1 Path A Path B Enduser availability 99,67 % Enduser availability 99,75 % Enduser availability 99,98 % Enduser availability 99,99 % Enduser downtime 28,8 h Enduser downtime 22,0 h Enduser downtime 1,6 h Enduser downtime 0,8 h First introduced 1960-1970 First introduced 1960-1990 First introduced since 1990 First introduced Since 1994

System Configurations

TIER Requirements Summary

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SLIDE 67

HITZINGER GmbH  67

  • Example:

Two single units paralleled , one Bypass- CB

  • System configuration:

Parallel

  • System components:

(N+I) 2 + 0

  • Number of paths:

(P) 1

  • Description:

N… number of UPS needed to supply the load I… number of redundant units P .. number of paths

  • 1CCB
  • 1MCB
  • 2CCB
  • 2MCB

Critical load 1

G D A1 KIN G D A2 KIN

  • BCB

Utility

System Configurations

Example: Parallel Configuration

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SLIDE 68

HITZINGER GmbH  68

  • 1CCB
  • 1MCB
  • 2CCB
  • 2MCB

Critical load 1 Utility

G D A1 KIN G D A2 KIN

  • BCB
  • 3CCB
  • 3MCB

G D A3 KIN

  • MBCB
  • Parallel Configuration

To achieve a higher level of output availability in N or N+1 configuration N: System components ; paths 3 ; 1 ; (Tier1) (unit A1+A2+A3 needed to supply the load)

  • Number of units:

Low voltage- limited due short-circuit power (8MWconfiguration) Middle voltage- nearby unlimited

  • Further Configuration:

Further configurations are simplified without manual Bypass-CB`s or additional switching devices

System Configurations

Parallel Configuration, N

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SLIDE 69

HITZINGER GmbH  69

  • 1CCB
  • 1MCB
  • 2CCB
  • 2MCB

Critical load 1

G D A1 KIN G D A2 KIN

  • 3CCB
  • 3MCB

G D C1 KIN

  • BCB

+1

Utility

System Configurations

Parallel Configuration, N+I

  • Parallel Configuration

To achieve a higher level of output availability in N or N+1 configuration N+I: System components ; paths 2+1 ; 1 ; (Tier2) A1+A2 >= load, A1+C1 >= load, A2+C1 >= load,

  • Key benefits:
  • Simple design
  • Small number of components
  • Easy Expandable
  • Drawbacks:
  • Single point of failure, failure on the

common bus bar affects the consumers/load

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HITZINGER GmbH  70

System Configurations

Isolated Configuration

  • 1CCB
  • 1MCB
  • 2CCB
  • 2MCB

Critical load 1, Path B

G D A1 KIN G D B1 KIN

  • 2BCB

Critical load 1, Path A

  • 1BCB

Critical load 1

+1

Utility A B

  • Isolated Configuration

There is a higher level of output availability possible, due independent/individual load supply N+I: System components ; paths 1+1 ; 2 ; (Tier3) A1 >= load, A2 >= load,

  • Key benefits:
  • This kind of system configuration

eliminates the single point of failure

  • Higher number of components
  • Drawbacks:
  • Higher Acquisition costs
  • Higher Operating costs
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SLIDE 71

HITZINGER GmbH  71

System Configurations

Isolated Parallel Redundant Configuration

Highest level of possible output availability (N+I)+(N+I): System components ; paths | (1+1)+(1+1) ; 2 ; (Tier4) Shown in this special configuration - each unit (A1,C1,B1,C2) able to supply the load.

  • Isolated Parallel

Redundant Configuration

  • 1CCB
  • 1MCB
  • 2CCB
  • 2MCB

Critical load 1, Path A

G D A1 KIN G D C1 KIN

  • BCB

+1

  • 3CCB
  • 3MCB
  • 4CCB
  • 4MCB

Critical load 1, Path B

G D B1 KIN G D C2 KIN

  • BCB

+1

Critical load 1 Utility Utility A B

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SLIDE 72

HITZINGER GmbH  72

  • 1CCB
  • 1MCB
  • 2CCB
  • 2MCB

Critical load 1, Path A

G D A1 KIN G D A2 KIN

  • BCB

Critical load 1, Path B Critical load 1

Utility B – High Availability +1

Utility Utility

System Configurations

Isolated Parallel Configuration

  • Isolated Parallel Configuration

N+I: System components ; paths 1+1 ; 2 ; (Tier3) A1 >= load, A2 >= load,

  • Key benefits:
  • This kind of system uses the high

availability of a second Utility

  • This kind of system configuration

eliminates the single point of failure

  • Higher number of components
  • If there are two independent grid‟s

available it is a really Operating costs optimized solution

  • Drawbacks:
  • High Acquisition costs
  • High Operating costs
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SLIDE 73

HITZINGER GmbH  73

System Configurations

Isolated Parallel Configuration

  • Isolated Parallel Configuration

All units are connected to a common bus (IP-Bus) by isolation chokes In case of short-circuit on the bus or unit failure, this chokes minimize fault currents to an acceptable level N+I: System components ; paths 1+1 ; 1 ; (Tier2) power outage of two units >= total load,

  • Key benefits:
  • Load management for better

efficiency possible, this depends

  • n the systems load

configuration.

  • Drawbacks:
  • High Acquisition costs
  • not comparable to a totally isolated

system configuration, small influences in case of bus bar failure

  • 1CCB
  • 1MCB

Critical load 1

G D A1 KIN

  • BCB
  • 1CHCB
  • 2CCB
  • 2MCB

Critical load 2

G D A2 KIN

  • BCB
  • 2CHCB
  • 3CCB
  • 3MCB

Critical load 3

G D A3 KIN

  • BCB
  • 3CHCB

Utility

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SLIDE 74

HITZINGER GmbH  74

  • 1CCB
  • 1MCB

G D A1 KIN

  • BCB
  • 1CHCB
  • 2CCB
  • 2MCB

G D B1 KIN

  • BCB
  • 2CHCB
  • 3CCB
  • 3MCB

G D C1 KIN

  • BCB
  • 3CHCB

+1

Critical load 1, Path A Critical load 1, Path B Critical load 1 Spare Utility

System Configurations

Isolated Parallel Configuration

  • Isolated Parallel Configuration

All units are connected to a common bus (IP-Bus) by isolation chokes In case of short-circuit on the bus or unit failure, this chokes minimize fault currents to an acceptable level N+I: System components ; paths 1+1 ; 2 ; (Tier3) power outage of two units >= total load,

  • Key benefits:
  • Load management for better

efficiency possible, this depends

  • n the systems load

configuration.

  • Drawbacks:
  • High Acquisition costs
  • not comparable to a totally isolated

system configuration, small influences in case of bus bar failure

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SLIDE 75

HITZINGER GmbH  75

System Configurations

Parallel Configuration, 3units, STS

  • Parallel Configuration

Additional unit is operating parallel to the 2 load bus bars, they are connected due Static Load Transfer Switches. In case of unit failure the static transfer switches to the remaining available supply. N+I: System components ; paths 1+1 ; 1 ; (Tier2) A1 or B1 or C1 >= load1 or load2,

  • Key benefits:
  • Redundant UPS is able to supply

each load without influencing to the other consumers.

  • Maintenance
  • Drawbacks:
  • available only in the low voltage

range

  • STS
  • 1CCB
  • 1MCB
  • 2CCB
  • 2MCB

Critical load 1

G D A1 KIN G D C1 KIN

  • BCB
  • 3MCB

G D B1 KIN

  • STS

Critical load 2

  • BCB
  • 3CCB

Utility A B

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SLIDE 76

HITZINGER GmbH  76

System Configurations

Parallel Configuration, STS

  • 1MCB

EPS

  • 1ACB

EPS

  • 1CCB
  • BCB
  • 1MCB

Non-critical load A

  • STS A1
  • STS A2

Critical load 1, Path A1 Critical load 1, Path A2

G D A1 KIN

Critical load 1

  • 2MCB

EPS

  • 2ACB

EPS

  • 2CCB
  • BCB
  • 2MCB

Non-critical load B

  • STS B1
  • STS B2

Critical load 2, Path B1 Critical load 2, Path B2

G D B1 KIN

Critical load 2

  • 3MCB

EPS

  • 3ACB

EPS

  • 3CCB
  • BCB
  • 3MCB

Non-critical load C

  • STS C1
  • STS C2

Critical load 3, Path C1 Critical load 3, Path C2

G D C1 KIN

Critical load 3 Utility A B C A B C

  • Isolated Parallel

Configuration

High level of possible output availability The Availability depends from load conditions

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SLIDE 77

HITZINGER GmbH  77

  • 1CCB

A

  • 1MCB
  • 2CCB

A

  • 2MCB

Critical load 1, Path A

G D A1 KIN G D A2 KIN

  • BCB

A

  • BCB

B

  • 2CCB

B

  • 1CCB

B

A B

  • CB

A-B

  • 3CCB

A

  • 3MCB
  • 4CCB

A

  • 4MCB

Critical load 1, Path B

G D B1 KIN G D B2 KIN

  • BCB

A

  • BCB

B

  • 4CCB

B

  • 3CCB

B

A B

  • CB

B-A

Critical load 1 Utility A Utility B

+1 +1

System Configurations

Parallel Configuration

  • Isolated Parallel

Configuration

Highest level of possible output availability (N+I)+(N+I): System components ; paths | (1+1)+(1+1) ; 2 ; (Tier4)

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SLIDE 78

HITZINGER GmbH  78

NBDK – IT Power Systems

Hitzinger & on site service / maintenance / repair

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SLIDE 79

HITZINGER GmbH  79

Hitzinger Services

  • Competent and experienced service team
  • 24/7/365 service hotline
  • Worldwide services available through agents /

representatives

  • Available on site within 48 hours (in middle east

countries with no visa requirements)

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SLIDE 80

HITZINGER GmbH  80

Hitzinger Maintenance

Organisation

Total work experience: > 300 years!

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SLIDE 81

HITZINGER GmbH  81

Hitzinger Maintenance

More Reliability: Less maintenance Choose a solution which facilitates maintenance

  • Low annual service requirements
  • Automatic lubrication options
  • Module arrangement gives better KIN module access facilitating:
  • Easier routine maintenance
  • Quicker overhauls
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SLIDE 82

HITZINGER GmbH  82

Qualification: Level M1 … trained personal (customer operator) Level M2 … qualified personal (Hitzinger service and maintenance partner) Level M3 … specialist of DDUPS manufacturer and service and maintenance partner Operation mode: A … automatic M … maintenance T … test

Maintenance Overview

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SLIDE 83

HITZINGER GmbH  83

Unit to be maintained Tasks

Qualifi- cation Operation Mode Daily 1 Monthly 4 Months 1 Year

  • Max. Years

Special period

  • r time limitation

Visual inspections

  • alternator
  • kinetic energy module
  • re-greasing unit
  • cooling system
  • fuel system
  • exhaust system
  • ducts

M1 A    Bearing re-grease

  • electromagnetic clutch
  • alternator
  • kinetic energy module (outer bearings)

M1 A automatic

Maintenance Schedule M1

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SLIDE 84

HITZINGER GmbH  84

Unit to be maintained Tasks

Qualifi- cation Operation Mode Daily 1 Monthly 4 Months 1 Year

  • Max. Years

Special period

  • r time limitation

Functional tests, visual inspection and cleaning

  • Alternator and KIN module
  • automatic re-greasing unit
  • cooling and fuel system
  • local and master control panels

M2 T       Electromagnetic Clutch Check and re-adjust gap clearance M2 M

  Readjustment after 100 HSS

Replace friction linings M2 M 10

Theoretical figure

Kinetic Energy Storage Unit Change lubrication oil of inside bearings M2 M

 

  • Max. 3500 AWH

Maintenance Schedule M2

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SLIDE 85

HITZINGER GmbH  85

Unit to be maintained Tasks

Qualifi- cation Operation Mode Daily 1 Monthly 4 Months 1 Year

  • Max. Years

Special period

  • r time limitation

Kinetic Energy Storage Unit Replace KIN-module inner bearings M3 M

5 Theoretical figure

Maintenance Schedule M3

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SLIDE 86

HITZINGER GmbH  86

Hitzinger Services

in Turkey

  • Local support through Powerelektronik
  • Powerelektronik has various UPS installations above

20KVA

  • maintenance and service team for UPS
  • highly qualified trained engineers for UPS and

electronic equipments support

  • Our main office is Istanbul
  • Hitzinger has already set a training program for 3

engineers from Powerelektronik in Linz / Austria

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SLIDE 87

HITZINGER GmbH  87

Spare parts availability

Stock items at Powerelektronik

  • Bearings
  • Clutch linings
  • PLC‟s incl. input and output modules
  • KIN control box
  • AVR
  • Relays
  • Battery chargers
  • Special tools
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SLIDE 88

HITZINGER GmbH  88

Hitzinger Services

in Turkey

Power Elektronik SAN.VE TIC.LTD.STI Armağanevler Mh. Samanyolu Cd. İpekçi Sk. No : 12 Ümraniye ISTANBUL Power Elektronik SAN.VE TIC.LTD.STI ANKARA BÖLGE MÜDÜRLÜGÜ

  • 2. Cadde 1315. Sk. No: 12/A-14

Asagi Övecler, Cankaya ANKARA

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SLIDE 89

HITZINGER GmbH  89

NBDK – IT Power Systems

Summary and references

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SLIDE 90

HITZINGER GmbH  90

Summary

Lower Total Cost of Ownership

  • Direct savings:
  • Total system efficiency ~ 94-96%
  • No additional heat input into the facility
  • No Air Conditioning or infrastructure costs. Just ambient air.
  • No major consumables to change during service life
  • Indirect savings:
  • Redefined space requirements
  • Less expensive “garage” style building
  • Reduced space requirements
  • MINIMISE ENVIROMENTAL IMPACT
  • Total system efficiency minimises GHG emissions
  • Eliminate the hazardous waste of batteries
  • RELIABILITY
  • Simple design low component count: System MTBF 1.000.000+ hours
  • Redundant diesel start
  • Completely brushless design
  • Designed for 25 yr service life
  • Vibration monitoring
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SLIDE 91

HITZINGER GmbH  91

DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE Achieved by Hitzingers own tailored range of synchronous alternators

  • Power capacities 150kVA – 2.5 MVA
  • Scalability – 11 kV models
  • High fault clearing / overload capability
  • Mains filtering and harmonics attenuation
  • Dynamic power factor correction
  • Operates with leading, lagging or unity PF devices
  • Completely brushless design

Energy Storage Achieved by Htizingers range of KIN modules

  • Wide range of power capacities 150kVA – 2.5 MVA
  • Lowest RPM design increases bearing service life
  • Rapid discharging and recharging without degradation
  • Easy access for maintenance and overhaul
  • Vibration monitoring

Summary

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SLIDE 92

HITZINGER GmbH  92

EN ISO 9001 Certificate

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SLIDE 93

HITZINGER GmbH  93

Italy

Memc - Meran: 2 x 340 kW 2 x 150 kW Mechanical UPS – uninterrupted drive of rotating machines (e.g. pumps). STMicroelectronics Catania: 4 x 1750kVA

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SLIDE 94

HITZINGER GmbH  94

Greece

International Airport Athens: 4 x 450kVA

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SLIDE 95

HITZINGER GmbH  95

Great Britain

Governmental Data Centers 2 x 2000 kVA (dual output) 2 x 2000 kVA (dual output) 2 x 475 kVA (dual output)

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SLIDE 96

HITZINGER GmbH  96

Great Britain

Data Centre – Global Switch London (22MVA in parallel Operation) 11 x 2000 kVA (11kV)

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SLIDE 97

HITZINGER GmbH  97

Austria

General Hospital Linz 1 x 150 kVA 1 x 450 kVA 1 x 630 KVA 1 x 800 kVA Hospital Braunau 1 x 350kVA More than 10 MVA UPS power installed all over Austria.

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SLIDE 98

HITZINGER GmbH  98

Austria

Austrian Parliament Vienna: 1 x 1225 kVA

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SLIDE 99

HITZINGER GmbH  99

Switzerland

Prodor Piaget SA Geneva 1 x 850 kVA Data Centre Bern 3 x 2000 kVA

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SLIDE 100

HITZINGER GmbH  100

Northern-Cyprus & Slovenia

International Airport Lefkosa 1 x 325 kVA International Airport Ljubljana 1 x 500 kVA

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SLIDE 101

HITZINGER GmbH  101

Egypt & Malawi

International Airport Cairo: 2 x 600 kVA 2 x 800 kVA Reserve Bank Malawi - Blantyre 1 x 1000 kVA (dual output)

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SLIDE 102

HITZINGER GmbH  102

Nigeria & Zimbabwe

International Airport Lagos 2 x 250 kVA International Airports Harare and Bulawayo 2 x 200 kVA 1 x 50 kVA

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SLIDE 103

HITZINGER GmbH  103

South Africa

Green Point Stadium – Cape Town 1 x 1000 kVA + Genset 1000kVA as Backup Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium - Port Elizabeth 4 x 550 kVA (dual output)

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SLIDE 104

HITZINGER GmbH  104

South Africa

Telkom SA – Projects: 1 x 550 kVA 1 x 1000 kVA 2 x 800 kVA 2 x 1000 kVA 2 x 1500 kVA (dual output) 2 x 1500 kVA (dual output) 1 x 660 kVA (dual output) 1 x 1000 kVA 1 x 1000 kVA (dual output) 1 x 1000 kVA 1 x 750 kVA (dual output)

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SLIDE 105

HITZINGER GmbH  105

Tanzania

Bank of Tanzania 4 x 2000 kVA

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SLIDE 106

HITZINGER GmbH  106

Mexico

International Airport Cancun 1 x 290 kVA (60Hz)

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SLIDE 107

HITZINGER GmbH  107

Venezuela

Venefoil C.A Caracas 1 x 1000 kVA (60Hz; dual output)

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SLIDE 108

HITZINGER GmbH  108

Azerbaijan

International Airports Uch Kuduk & Baku 2 x 300 kVA

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SLIDE 109

HITZINGER GmbH  109

China

ITT – LDK Solar: 9 x 55 kW 9 x 90 kW 9 x 225 kW 9 x 500 kW

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SLIDE 110

HITZINGER GmbH  110

India

PVD Plast Mould Industries Ltd. **Fiberweb (INDIA) Ltd: 1 x 500 kVA 1 x 1000 kVA

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SLIDE 111

HITZINGER GmbH  111

Iraq

Various Hospitals: 1 x 100 kVA 1 x 250 kVA 3 x 250 kVA 6 x 1000 kVA

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SLIDE 112

HITZINGER GmbH  112

Israel

Avgol Ltd. Barkan 1 x 975 kVA 2 x 1000 kVA 3 x 1500 kVA (dual output) 4 x 1300 kVA (dual output)

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SLIDE 113

HITZINGER GmbH  113

Malaysia

X-FAB - Kuching (previous 1St Silicon Waferfab Plant) 4 x 1500 kVA

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SLIDE 114

HITZINGER GmbH  114

Malaysia

Securities Commission Building, Kuala Lumpur 2 x 150 kVA USV Infineon Power Fab Kulim 6 x 2000 kVA USV (6,6kV) 2 x 2250 kVA ESV (6,6kV) Prime Minister Office Putrajaya 1 x 1500 kVA (dual output)

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SLIDE 115

HITZINGER GmbH  115

Pakistan

International Airport Lahore: 1 x 200 kVA 1 x 250 kVA Adamjee Group: 1 x 500 kVA

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SLIDE 116

HITZINGER GmbH  116

Russian Federation

Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange: 1 x 500 kVA Unicom Bank Moscow: 1 x 250 kVA Moscow Government Central District: 1 x 150 kVA

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SLIDE 117

HITZINGER GmbH  117

Singapore

Siltronic Samsung PTE Ltd 1 x 2000 kVA (dual output) STMicroelectronics: 2 x 2000 kVA (dual output) 1 x 625 kVA (dual output) 2 x 1500 kVA 1 x 330 kVA (H-Vcon)

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SLIDE 118

HITZINGER GmbH  118

Taiwan

Veterans Hospital Taipei 2 x 400 kVA 60 Hz 2 x 600 kVA 60 Hz

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SLIDE 119

HITZINGER GmbH  119

Thailand

Royal Thai Air Force: 1 x 120 kVA VVIP Terminal – Suvarnabhumi Airport Bangkok: 1 x 550 kVA