Graphite Enterprise Trust PLC Investing in long term growth 31 st - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Graphite Enterprise Trust PLC Investing in long term growth 31 st - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Graphite Enterprise Trust PLC Investing in long term growth 31 st Annual General Meeting 11 June 2012 31 st Annual General Meeting Agenda 1.Introduction 2.Results 3.Investment activity 4.The portfolio 5.Share price and discount 6.Dividend
31st Annual General Meeting
1.Introduction 2.Results 3.Investment activity 4.The portfolio 5.Share price and discount 6.Dividend 7.Outlook and conclusions
Page 1
Agenda
- 1. Introduction
Page 2
- 1. Introduction
Hybrid fund and direct investor Focused strategy – European buy-outs Highly experienced team with direct investment backgrounds Consistently strong performance record Conservative approach to balance sheet management Well capitalised to take advantage of current opportunities
Page 3
Graphite Enterprise – Overview
- 1. Introduction
- Graphite Capital is a leading UK mid-market private equity firm:
− Founded in 1981 and wholly owned by its partners since 2001
- Assets under management total £1.2 billion
− Direct buy-out funds investing in the UK mid-market − Third party fund investments and co-investments (only Graphite Enterprise)
- The senior team has an average of 20 years of private equity experience
- Graphite Capital has been making direct investments in the UK since inception
− Realised investments have generated a return of more than 35% pa since 1991
- Graphite Enterprise has been making third party fund investments since 1989
− Realised funds and co-investments have generated more than 2 times cost The Manager of Graphite Enterprise is Graphite Capital
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- 1. Introduction
- The UK mid-market is mainly covered through Graphite Capital funds
- Continental Europe and other UK sectors are covered through third-party funds
- The approach is led by quality of the manager, rather than by top-down allocations
- Investments are made through a combination of:
− Primary commitments to new funds − Secondary purchases of existing funds − Direct co-investments alongside funds The focus is on established, top performing European buy-out managers
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- 1. Introduction
Graphite portfolio Third party portfolio 22% Funds 72% Direct co- invests 6% The portfolio combines Graphite Capital investments and third party investments
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Note All figures as at 30 April 2012
- 1. Introduction
- The funds team has extensive direct investing experience
− Well positioned to judge other private equity managers − Able to respond quickly to co-investment opportunities
- We benefit from the market and sector knowledge of the direct investment team
− More current market view than can be obtained second hand
- Our approach to fund investment is analytical and active
− An ability to appraise underlying companies is key to evaluating managers
- The funds team is exclusively dedicated to Graphite Enterprise
− All relevant investment opportunities are allocated to the Company
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The combination of fund and direct investment experience gives a broad perspective
- 2. Results
Page 8
- 2. Results
Jan 2012 Jan 2011 Change
Net asset value per share 569.4p 534.0p +6.6% Share price 357.0p 308.0p +15.9% FTSE All-Share Index 2,933 3,044
- 3.7%
The net asset value per share increased by 6.6% in the year to Jan 2012
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- The share price and NAV per share both strongly outperformed a weak index:
- The portfolio increased by 12.0% in local currency
- This was driven by both profitable realisations and valuation increases
- 2. Results
Apr 2012 Jan 2012 Change 3 months Change 15 months
Net asset value per share 584.2p 569.4p +2.6% +9.4% Share price 407.0p 357.0p +14.0% +32.1% FTSE All-Share Index 2,985 2,933 +1.8%
- 1.9%
The portfolio has continued to perform strongly in the quarter to Apr 2012
Page 10
- Realisations have continued to drive the underlying performance of the portfolio
- This has more than offset the weakening of the euro against sterling
- 2. Results
Years to Apr 2012 3 5 10 Net asset value per share +37% +30% +135% Share price +152% +5% +115% FTSE All-Share Index +67% +9% +65% Long term net asset value performance is also strong
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- The NAV per share has outperformed the Index in 17 of the last 20 years
– Tends to underperform when the Index is rebounding from a sharp fall
- The Company has generated a return of more than 24x the amount initially subscribed
Notes 12, 37, 61 and 121 month periods to 30 Apr 2012. Figures are total return.
- 2. Results
Year to April 2012 1 3 5 10 Graphite Enterprise NAV +5% +37% +30% +135% Peer group average NAV +3% +14% +20% +123% The net asset value has outperformed the peer group over all periods
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- This outperformance is despite taking lower balance sheet risk than the peer group
- At April 2012 Graphite Enterprise was:
− The best performer in the peer group since the start of the downturn (Dec 2007)
Notes Peer group: Conversus, F&C PE, Harbourvest, JPM PE, NBPE, Pantheon, Princess, SLEPET. Data: total return, local currencies (Morningstar). 12, 37, 61 and 121 month periods to 30 Apr 2012.
- 2. Results
Apr 2012 £m Jan 2012 £m Change £m Apr 2012 % Jan 2012 %
Investments 391 378 13 90% 89% Cash and liquid assets 43 44 (1) 10% 11% Other net current assets 2 2
- Total assets
436 424 12 100% 100% Outstanding commitments 126 143 (17) Undrawn bank facility 60 60
- Total liquidity1
103 104 (1) Overcommitment 2 23 39 (16) Overcommitment% 5% 9%
- 4%
The balance sheet remains strong
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- The level of overcommitment is low – resources are available for new investment
- The balance sheet structure is uncomplicated – ordinary shares, undrawn bank facility
Notes 1. Undrawn bank facility plus cash and liquid assets. 2. Outstanding commitments less liquidity
- 3. Investment activity
Page 14
- 3. Investment activity
Disposal proceeds recovered strongly in the year to Jan 2012
Page 15
Note: Excludes proceeds from secondary sales
- This year has started positively but we expect proceeds to be lower than last year
- 3. Investment activity
Year to Jan 2012 Number Gross multiple
- f cost
Gross valn. uplift on exit1 13 months to Jan 2011 2 9 2.5x 92% Year to Jan 2012 15 2.5x 51% Quarter to Apr 2012 4 2.9x 66% Total 28 2.5x 69% Realisations continue to generate significant uplifts over prior valuations
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- Of the 28 disposals, 13 were to trade buyers
Notes 1 From most recent valuation prior to any uplift on disposal 2 Wagamama, Kwik-Fit, Preh: gains recognised in period to 31 Jan 2011; cash received in year to 31 Jan 2012
- 3. Investment activity
Example – realisation of Phadia by Cinven
Page 17
Background
- Phadia is a global market leader in in-vitro allergy testing
- Cinven acquired Phadia for €1.3 billion in a secondary buy-out in Jan 2007
- The entry multiple was 13 times EBITDA
Performance
- Cinven helped Phadia to:
– Develop its sales force in the under-penetrated US market – Invest in new products, leveraging Phadia’s technical expertise – Expand its geographic reach into emerging markets – Implement best in class practices across all regions to improve efficiency
- Phadia grew revenues by 12% pa and EBITDA by 14% pa from 2007 to 2010
Exit
- Phadia was sold to ThermoFisher in Aug 2011 for €2.5 billion (15 times EBITDA)
- The disposal achieved a multiple of cost of 3.4 times
- Proceeds for Graphite Enterprise were £5.4 million and the uplift on disposal was 37%
- 3. Investment activity
We have significantly increased secondary fund purchases and co-investments
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- 3. Investment activity
Background
- Introduced in Aug 2011 to a portfolio of 19 funds being sold by a German Bank
- We bid initially on four funds, reduced to three after due diligence
Secondary transaction
- Graphite Enterprise acquired three funds for £16.8 million
– Fourth Cinven Fund (2006) – Candover 2005 (2005) – Charterhouse VII (2003)
- Funds were 88% drawn on average
- Pricing was based on Mar 2011 values, transfers completed Jan 2012
Rationale
- Two funds were already in the portfolio, the third is managed by an existing manager
– We knew the managers and underlying portfolio companies well
- Manager consent to transfers was required: relationships are important
- Three realisations have already been announced
Example – Project Blackfriars (secondary purchase of three funds)
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- 3. Investment activity
- There has been a good level of realisation activity:
– Data Explorers Full disposal to trade buyer − CPA Global Full disposal to private equity − Starbev Full disposal to trade buyer − Weetabix Majority disposal to trade buyer − F1 Partial disposal to financial buyers − Ziggo Partial IPO (Amsterdam) − Tumi Partial IPO (New York)
- We have been actively making new investments:
– Rex Restaurants Graphite Capital buy-out − Spheros Co-investment alongside DBAG − CPA Global Co-investment alongside Cinven
- We are evaluating a number of funds and expect to make several commitments
– A large number of high quality managers are raising funds − We are looking to increase the number of managers we back
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The current year has started positively
- 4. Portfolio
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- 4. Portfolio
The portfolio is balanced and well diversified
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- The portfolio comprised 48 funds and 24 direct investments at Apr 2012
– It provided exposure to 315 underlying companies
- The largest 30 companies represented 40% of the portfolio value
Note Geography denotes where a company is headquartered
- 4. Portfolio
Company Country Manager % of portfolio Distributer and retailer of tyres
1
UK Graphite 3.7% Provider of recruitment services
2
UK Graphite 2.2% Provider of foster care services
3
UK Graphite 2.2% Operator of caravan parks
4
UK Graphite 2.2% Manufacturer of automotive refinish products
5
UK Graphite 1.7% Manufacturer and retailer of luxury luggage Doughty
6
USA Hanson 1.6% Operator of cable TV networks
7
Netherlands Cinven 1.6% Provider of recruitment process outsourcing UK Graphite
8
1.5% Provider of technical engineering services Netherlands Candover
9
1.5% Operator of attraction parks
10
Spain Candover 1.5% 19.7%
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Graphite Capital directly managed 6 of the top 10 holdings at Apr 2012
- 4. Portfolio
The Top 30 companies performed strongly in the year to Dec 2011
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- Revenues grew by an average of 14% and EBITDA by an average of 13%
- These companies were valued on a weighted average EBITDA multiple of 9.2x
- Net debt represented 3.9x EBITDA
Note Data excludes two development capital investments (London Square, Willowbrook Healthcare) and Preh deferred consideration
- 4. Portfolio
The portfolio was valued at 1.3x cost and had an average maturity of over 4 years
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Note Multiples of cost include amounts realised by current portfolio companies
- The portfolio has considerable upside potential as it matures
- 5. Share price and discount
Page 26
- 5. Share price and discount
The share price has strongly outperformed the All-Share Index since Jan 2011
Page 27
- The share price:
– outperformed the Index by 19.6% in the year to Jan 2012 (+15.9% vs -3.7%) – outperformed the Index by 9.9% since the year end (+6.1% vs -3.8%) – outperformed the Index by 30.3% since Jan 2011 (+23.0% vs -7.3%)
Note To the close on 8 June (SP = 379p, FTAS = 2,822)
- 5. Share price and discount
The discount on listed private equity is out of line with the investment trust sector
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- 5. Share price and discount
Graphite Enterprise’s discount is closely correlated with the listed private equity sector
Page 29
- At 8 June the discount was 35.1% (share price 379p)
– The average discount in the 17 years prior to the financial crisis was 14% – The average discount in the 3 years since Q4 2008 is 35%
- 5. Share price and discount
Page 30
The Graphite Enterprise discount is in line with the sector average
- A number of listed private equity companies are returning cash to shareholders
- There is no strong evidence that this materially reduces discounts
- 5. Share price and discount
Page 31
Discounts are principally driven by sentiment towards the sector
- Sentiment towards the sector has not fully recovered following the concerns of 2008/9
- These concerns have, in the main, been addressed:
– Overcommitment Balance sheets have been significantly strengthened – Discounts for secondaries Secondary discounts are now 0-15% for high quality funds – High prices for acquisitions Recent prices take account of current market conditions – High leverage Debt levels have been reduced – Vulnerability to downturn Performance through the downturn has been resilient – High valuations Companies have been sold at significant premiums
- Over the longer term sentiment should improve:
– Companies must demonstrate strong net asset value performance – Sound balance sheet management is critical – Communication of these strengths is key to overcoming preconceptions
- 6. Dividend
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- 6. Dividend
Page 33
The Board is recommending that the dividend should be increased to 5.0p per share
- The proposed dividend is more than twice the 2.25p per share paid last year
- Net revenue per share increased from 1.51p to 6.33p in the year to Jan 2012
- This was driven by an increase in realisations
– Income typically accrues until a portfolio company is sold
- As income is linked to realisations, it is very difficult to forecast accurately
- 6. Dividend
Page 34
Investment trusts are now able to pay dividends from capital reserves
- The Board proposes to change the Company’s Articles to allow such payments
− This gives increased flexibility to adapt to changes
- Some observers have suggested higher dividends could help close discounts:
− Could create new demand from investors seeking income
- However other observers do not support this view:
− There are tax inefficiencies − Dividends from capital are intrinsically different to dividends from income
- A small number of trusts have already announced dividend increases
− These have not had a material impact on discounts
- 6. Dividend
Page 35
So far there is no evidence that yield is having a material impact on discounts
- 7. Outlook and conclusions
Page 36
- 7. Outlook and conclusions
- European economies are likely to remain depressed for some time
– They continue to be affected by uncertainty over the euro and the banking sector
- Over 50% of the portfolio has been acquired since Jan 2008
- Exposure is overwhelmingly to the UK and northern Europe
– Only 7% of the net assets are in southern Europe and only 1% in dedicated funds
- Private equity managers are well placed to identify companies:
– which have traded strongly despite the economic environment, or – which are benefitting from austerity / low GDP growth
- Debt finance remains available for high quality companies and sponsors
- Commitments to new funds are likely to be materially higher than last year
- Secondary and co-investment dealflow could well increase
– Capital for private equity is likely to become increasingly scarce
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The current economic uncertainty is likely to create opportunities
- 7. Outlook and conclusions
- The portfolio is growing strongly
– The top 30 investments have been performing particularly well – The portfolio has increased in value by 65% since Dec 2008
- The Company’s portfolio has continued to generate substantial cash despite the downturn
– Since Dec 2008, £131 million or 68% of its opening value has been realised in cash – This is equivalent to 96% of the Company’s market cap at that date of £136 million
- The balance sheet and level of commitments are appropriate for this point in the cycle
– The Company is 90% invested, compared with 58% at Dec 2008 – Liquidity is available to take advantage of opportunities which arise
- Discounts remain wide by historic standards
– Balance sheets in the listed sector are considerably stronger than in 2008 – Discounts are more likely to narrow than to widen over the medium term
Page 38
Graphite Enterprise is well positioned to grow further
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Questions?
Results of proxy votes
Page 40
Resolution 1
For:
24,298,683 99.55%
Chairman’s discretion:
11,094 0.04%
Against:
99,476 0.41%
Withheld:
36,355
Approval of the annual report and accounts
Page 41
Resolution 2
For:
24,380,012 99.69%
Chairman’s discretion:
11,094 0.04%
Against:
65,006 0.27%
Withheld:
11,225
Approval of the final dividend of 5.0p per share
Page 42
Resolution 3
For:
24,042,351 98.99%
Chairman’s discretion:
25,142 0.10%
Against:
219,838 0.91%
Withheld:
153,258
Election of Lucinda Riches
Page 43
Resolution 4
For:
23,689,346 98.65%
Chairman’s discretion:
25,142 0.11%
Against:
298,190 1.24%
Withheld:
437,197
Re-election of Peter Dicks
Page 44
Resolution 5
For:
23,961,095 98.60%
Chairman’s discretion:
25,142 0.10%
Against:
316,222 1.30%
Withheld:
143,470
Re-election of Michael Cumming
Page 45
Resolution 6
For:
24,025,622 98.84%
Chairman’s discretion:
25,142 0.10%
Against:
256,822 1.06%
Withheld:
141,152
Re-election of Mark Fane
Page 46
Resolution 7
For:
23,981,510 98.72%
Chairman’s discretion:
25,142 0.10%
Against:
285,740 1.18%
Withheld:
163,322
Re-appointment of PwC as auditors
Page 47
Resolution 8
For:
23,501,754 97.51%
Chairman’s discretion:
11,094 0.05%
Against:
588,133 2.44%
Withheld:
330,648
Directors’ Remuneration Report
Page 48
Resolution 9
For:
23,917,286 98.25%
Chairman’s discretion:
28,002 0.12%
Against:
397,683 1.63%
Withheld:
112,635
Authority to allot shares
Page 49
Resolution 10 (special resolution)
For:
23,547,145 97.57%
Chairman’s discretion:
12,824 0.05%
Against:
573,864 2.38%
Withheld:
238,736
Disapplication of pre-emption rights
Page 50
Resolution 11 (special resolution)
For:
23,991,860 98.79%
Chairman’s discretion:
14,094 0.05%
Against:
280,628 1.16%
Withheld:
96,102
Share buy-backs
Page 51
Resolution 12 (special resolution)
For:
23,926,973 98.52%
Chairman’s discretion:
11,094 0.05%
Against:
347,435 1.43%
Withheld:
89,865
Notice for general meetings
Page 52
Resolution 13 (special resolution)
For:
23,983,089 98.69%
Chairman’s discretion:
11,094 0.05%
Against:
306,114 1.26%
Withheld:
55,111
Changes to the Articles to allow dividends to be paid from capital
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