Getting Around in Japanese - Level 2 - Class #3 Level 3 Student, - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Getting Around in Japanese - Level 2 - Class #3 Level 3 Student, - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Mar 25, 2024 468 likes •716 views

Getting Around in Japanese - Level 2 - Class #3 Level 3 Student, teacher, senpai Phrases Okurigana Japanese names TBD Intro to Kanji Ta / Te verbs Months and years Kanji Advantages / based on your Disadvantages

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SLIDE 1

Getting Around in Japanese - 日本語

Level 2 - Class #3

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SLIDE 2

Level 0 About Japanese Written Japanese Grammar Vocab

日本語

Level 1

Hiragana – Part I “Gojyuon” Dakuten ( ゛) Handakuten ( ゜) Noun da/desu Adjective na/i Verbs I, II, III Me, You, Us This, That, What, Where Food and Drink 4 Writing Systems Why Hiragana Mandatory School, Bank, Money Particles / Order Beware of Meaning Particles wa/wo/no Mini introduction This is mine, that is yours What is this, where is it Jyanken (game)

Level 3 Level 2

Hiragana – Part II Katakana – Part I Noun negatives Numbers, Colors Car, Train, Road Time and Days Emphasis / Tone More places Homonyms Polite vs. Casual Want, Like, Need More about you What do you like This is, that is not Ordering things Katakana – Part II Intro to Kanji Past tense Adjective opposites “Ta” / “Te” verbs People and Family Countries Months and years Student, teacher, senpai Okurigana Phrases interests based on your TBD TBD Kanji Advantages / Disadvantages Japanese names Particles de/no/to Masu / nai verbs

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SLIDE 3

About Japanese Written Japanese Grammar Vocab

日本語

Level 2

Hiragana – Part II Katakana – Part I Noun negatives Particles de/no/to Masu / nai verbs Numbers, Colors Car, Train, Road Time and Days Emphasis / Tone More places Homonyms Polite vs. Casual Want, Like, Need More about you What do you like This is, that is not Ordering things

Today I will focus on:

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SLIDE 4

Conjunction Particles

  • と

– to – A conjunction like “and” (Mika and I went there) * と – has a nuance that implies only the nouns listed

  • If you say you went to the bank と(and) the library, those are the only

two places you went

  • とか – toka

– An open ended conjunction (I like beef, port, chicken…)

  • ？

– I will cover more in future lessons

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SLIDE 5

Conjunction Particles

N1 と N2 (が・は) 。 N1 とか N2 とか (が・は)。

わたしとまりはいく。

Watashi to mari wa iku.

やさいとかくだものとかがすきだ。

Yasai toka kudomono toka ga suki da.

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SLIDE 6

Question Words

People – Who? Objects – What? Locations – Where? Question word? だれ？ dare? なに？ nani? どこ？ doko?

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SLIDE 7

Exercise

  • Who do you eat with?
  • What do you like to eat?
  • What do you like to drink?
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SLIDE 8

Particles (Joshi) and Verbs

  • を

– wo/o – Object of an action (I eat fish)

  • で

– de – A means of travel (I will go by bicycle/car/train)

  • に

– ni – Target of a motion verb (I will go to the station)

  • に

– ni – Something you “get on” (I will get on the train)

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SLIDE 9

Food! 食べ物 - たべもの - tabemono

肉 – にく – Niku

Meat

肉

魚 – さかな – Sakana

Fish

魚

果物 –くだもの – Kudamono

Fruit

果物

野菜 – やさい – Yasai

Vegetables

野菜

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SLIDE 10

Eat!

Eat

食べる たべる taberu

Meat

肉 にく niku

を wo

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SLIDE 11

Drinks! 飲み物 - のみもの - nomimono

水 – みず – Mizu

Water

水

お茶 – おちゃ – Ocha

Tea

お茶

酒 – さけ – Sake

Sake

酒

コーヒー koohii

Coffee

コーヒー

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SLIDE 12

Drink!

Drink

飲む のむ nomu

Beer

ビール biiru

を wo

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Places! 場所 - ばしょ - basho

銀行 ぎんこう ginkou

Bank

銀行

図書館 としょかん toshokan

Library

図書館

駅 えき eki

Station

駅

仕事 しごと shigoto

Work

仕事

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SLIDE 14

na-Adjective

家 いえ ie

Home

家

商店街 しょうてんがい shoutengai

Shopping Street

商店街

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Go to!

Go

行く いく iku

Station

駅 eki

に ni

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Transit 乗り物 - のりもの - norimono

車 くるま kuruma

Car

車

自転車 じてんしゃ jitensha

Bicycle

自転車

電車 でんしゃ densha

Train

電車

道 みち michi

Road

道

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SLIDE 17

Go “by” ____!

Go

行く いく iku

で de

Train

電車 でんしゃ

densha

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SLIDE 18

Get “on”!

Get on

乗る のる noru

に ni

Train

電車 でんしゃ

densha

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SLIDE 19

Particles (Joshi) and Questions

  • を

– wo/o – Object of an action (I will eat fish)

  • で

– de – A means of travel (I will go by bicycle/car/train)

  • に

– ni – Target of a motion verb (I will go to the station)

  • に

– ni – Something you “get on” (I will get on the train)

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SLIDE 20

Exercise

  • What do you eat?

Nani wo taberu no?

  • What do you drink?

Nani wo nomu no?

  • Where do you go?

Doko ni iku no?

  • How do you go there?

Dou yatte iku no?

  • What are you getting on?

Nani ni noru no?

  • Who will you go with?

Dare to iku no?

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Verb Groups in Japanese

  • There are 3 groups of verbs Japanese
  • Unfortunately each group has many names
  • Differentiated by the stem or root

Group 1 “u” verbs go-dan verbs nomu Group 2 “ru” verbs ichi-dan verbs taberu Group 3 Irregular verbs する - suru - to do くる - kuru - to come No stem

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Group 1 Verbs

Group 1 “u” verbs go-dan verbs

  • always end in the "u" column of the hiragana chart in their dictionary "plain" form
  • conjugate by changing the final hiragana character to another hiragana in the same row only
  • Go-dan means that there are 5 possible endings (go means "five")
  • are the only verbs in that end in anything besides る in their dictionary "plain" form

Group 1 verbs:

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SLIDE 23

Phrase of the Day Wakaru ・ Naruhodo

わかる ・ なるほど

Common Translation: “I understand!” ・ “I see!” or “now I get it!” My thoughts: A casual way to say you understand, or understood an explanation Usage: Use it when you’re told where something is, how something works, etc..

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Questions?

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