Geology & Tectonics of Geology & Tectonics of N. Pakistan, - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Geology & Tectonics of Geology & Tectonics of N. Pakistan, - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Geology & Tectonics of Geology & Tectonics of N. Pakistan, with Reference to N. Pakistan, with Reference to Kashmir Earthqauke Earthqauke 2005 2005 Kashmir M. Asif Khan M. Asif Khan National Centre of Excellence in Geology


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SLIDE 1

Geology & Tectonics of Geology & Tectonics of

  • N. Pakistan, with Reference to
  • N. Pakistan, with Reference to

Kashmir Kashmir Earthqauke Earthqauke 2005 2005

  • M. Asif Khan
  • M. Asif Khan

National Centre of Excellence in Geology National Centre of Excellence in Geology Peshawar Peshawar

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SLIDE 2

Makran Seismic Zone Chaman- Hindukush Seismic Zone Kuchch Seismic Zone Suliamn-Kirthar Seismic Zone Himalayan Seismic Zone

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SLIDE 3

Thrust Faulting

Sinistral Faulting

Dextral faulting K2

UYGURISTAN

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SLIDE 4
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SLIDE 5
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SLIDE 6

Tectonic Map of the Himalaya Tectonic Map of the Himalaya

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SLIDE 7
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SLIDE 8
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SLIDE 9

TECTONIC MAP OF NORTHERN PAKISTAN TECTONIC MAP OF NORTHERN PAKISTAN

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SLIDE 10

Geological Geological Map of Map of Northern Northern Pakistan Pakistan

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SLIDE 11
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SLIDE 12
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SLIDE 13
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SLIDE 14
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SLIDE 15
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SLIDE 16
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SLIDE 17
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SLIDE 18

Geological Geological Map of Map of Balakot Balakot Muzaffarabad Muzaffarabad

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SLIDE 19

Geological Map of Muzarabad

  • Bagh area
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SLIDE 20

PreCambrian Limestone, Muzafarabad Formation

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SLIDE 21
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SLIDE 22
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SLIDE 23
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SLIDE 24

MUREE FORMATION

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SLIDE 25
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SLIDE 26
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SLIDE 27

HAZARA FORMQATION

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SLIDE 28

epicenter

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SLIDE 29

SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) Observation from Space

Target Pixel (~10m) SAR satellite Orbit Ground surface Transmission radar wave Receiving radar wave SAR image (~100km)

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SLIDE 30

Satellite Radar Images Satellite Radar Images

ENVISAT (European Space Agency) SAR images

Before the earthquake

September 17, 2005 After the earthquake October 22, 2005 Look Direction

  • f the satellite
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SLIDE 31

Difference between Two Radar Images Difference between Two Radar Images

Radar line Radar line-

  • of
  • f-
  • sight (LOS) displacement

sight (LOS) displacement

Look Direction

  • f the satellite
  • Sept. 17- Oct. 22,

2005

Look Direction

  • f the satellite
  • Sept. 19 - Oct. 24,

and Sept.3 - Nov. 12 2005

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SLIDE 32

Upward Upward Displacement Displacement

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SLIDE 33

Upward Upward Displacement Displacement

Active Faults by Nakata and Kumahara (2005) Active Faults by Nakata and Kumahara (2005)

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SLIDE 34

Northward Northward Displacement Displacement

Active Faults by Nakata and Kumahara (2005) Active Faults by Nakata and Kumahara (2005)

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SLIDE 35
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SLIDE 36

Map Showing Active Faults In Map Showing Active Faults In Peshawar Basin Peshawar Basin

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SLIDE 37

Darband Darband Fault Across Fault Across Tarbela Tarbela Dam Dam

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SLIDE 38

Active Fault in Active Fault in Manki Manki Area (East) Area (East)

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SLIDE 39

Active Fault in Active Fault in Manki Manki Area (west) Area (west)