By Syed Safeer Hussain National Electric Power Regulatory - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Presentation By Syed Safeer Hussain National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) Pakistan

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• Country Introduction
• Introduction to Power Sector of Pakistan
• Power Sector Regulations in Pakistan
• Pakistan Power Sector Profile
• Cross Border Electricity Trade

National Electric Power Regulatory Authority, Pakistan

Scheme of Presentation

• Pakistan is situated in South Asia
• Total Area:

796,095 km2

• Population:

200 Million

• Bordered with:
• India (East)
• Afghanistan (West)
• Iran (South West)
• China (North East)
• Coastal Line:

1046 Km along Arabian Sea

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Country Introduction

• 1947-1958
• Localised generation and distribution of power.
• 1958-1998
• Centralised public sector vertically integrated

utility named Water & Power Development Authority (WAPDA).

• 1992
• Strategic Plan formulated for corporatisation and

privatisation of WAPDA.

• 1997-1998
• Strategic Plan launched & induction of Regulator.

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National Electric Power Regulatory Authority, Pakistan

HISTORY OF POWER SECTOR

KANUPP PUBLIC SECTOR PRIVATE SECTOR

NEPRA

Ministry of Water & Power Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission K –ELE- TRIC IPPs SPPs/CPPs CHASHNUPP PPIB PEPCO WAPDA

(HYDRO)

AEDB GENCOs NTDC/CPPA DISCOs

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POWER SECTOR PLAYERS IN PAKISTAN

• NEPRA established as sole regulator of power sector in

Pakistan through promulgation of the Regulation of Generation, Transmission and Distribution of Electric Power, Act No. XL of 1997 on 16th December, 1997 (i.e. NEPRA Act).

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Power Sector Regulations in Pakistan

Registrar

Vice Chairman by rotation on yearly basis

MEMBER BALOCHISTAN MEMBER PUNJAB CHAIRMAN MEMBER Khyber Pakhtunkhwa MEMBER SINDH

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ORGANOGRAM

• NEPRA was established under an Act of Parliament in

1997.

• Its main responsibility and objectives are:
• Regulation
• f

Generation, Transmission and Distribution of electric power.

• Promotion of competition in the electricity industry.
• Protection of the rights of consumers as well as

producers and sellers of electricity.

• It is presently the sole regulator of power sector in

Pakistan.

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ROLE AND FUNCTIONS OF NEPRA

• NEPRA Act
• NEPRA Rules
• NEPRA Regulations and Guidelines
• NEPRA Guidelines

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HIERARCHY OF LEGAL INSTRUMENTS GUIDING NEPRA

• Pakistan is currently importer of electricity.
• NEPRA has framed Import of Power

Regulations to provide Regulatory framework for import of power from territories outside Pakistan.

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Cross Border Trade

Profile of Power Sector in Pakistan

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Source Installed Capacity (MW) % Energy Generation (GWh) % Thermal 16,664 67.13 69,886 64.34 Hydel 7,116 28.67 32,979 30.36 Nuclear 787 3.17 5,349 4.92 Wind 106 0.43 300 0.28 Coal 150 0.60 102 0.09 TOTAL 24,823 100.00 108,616 100.00

Thermal (64.34%) Hydel (30.36%) Nuclear (4.92%) Wind (0.28%) Coal (0.09%)

Energy Generation (GWh)

Thermal (67.13%) Hydel (28.67%) Nuclear (3.17%) Wind (0.43%) Coal (0.60%)

Installed Capacity (MW)

Diversified Maximum Demand of the Country = 23,551 MW

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INSTALLED CAPACITY AND ENERGY GENERATION

MARDAN WARSAK BANNU DAUDKHEL BURHAN NEW RAWAT I.S.P.R MANGLA TARBELA GAKHAR SAHOWALA K.S.KAKU RAVI JAPAN KEL N.ABAD SABA YOUSAF WALA VEHARI KAPCO ROUSCH UCH AES N.G.P.S M.GARH GUDDU LIBERTY

DADU

HALARD LAKHRA JAMSHORO KOTRI HUBCO KDA-33 (KESC)

500 kV Grid Station 220 kV Grid Station 500/220 kV Grid Station Hydel Power Station Thermal Power Station IPPs at 220, 500 kV IPPs at 132 kV 500 kV T/LINE 220 kV T/LINE

(240) (3408) (1000) (107) (120) (195) (1350) (310) CHEP (184) (355) (1348) (695) HCPC (126) (548) (1655) (212) (150) (850) (174) (1200) GAZI BAROTHA (1450) CHASNUPP GATTI BUND RD: M.GARH GUDDU JAMSHORO TAPAL G.AHMAD

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Generation & Transmission System

• No. of Distribution Companies (DISCOs)

in public sector 10

• No. of Consumers of DISCOs

24.51 million

• No. of private sector DISCOs

02

• No. of Consumers of Public sector DISCOs

2.25 million Distribution Licenses granted to small power producers 10

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Power Distribution Companies

• Peak Demand

19,529 MW

• Average Demand

20,554 MW

• Peak Shortfall

3,819 MW

• Average Shortfall

3,949 MW

• Projected Demand Growth

10% Annually

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ELECTRICITY DEMAND

• Hydro Power Potential

≈ 60,000 MW

• Coal Power Potential (Thar Coal) ≈ 100,000 MW for 30 Years
• Wind Power Potential

≈ 20,000 MW

• Solar Power Potential

≈ 1600 GW

• Average Wind Speed of Identified Wind Corridor

7 m/Sec

• Annual Average Solar Irradiation (South Region) 5.5-6.2 Kwh/Sqr
• Annual Average Solar Irradiation (North Region) 4.7-5.4 Kwh/Sqr

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Power ≈Resources

Cross Border Electricity Trade

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• On-going import of power (84 MW) from Iran.
• CASA-1000 Transmission Project for import of 1300 MW

power from Kyrgyz Republic and Tajikistan is in advance stage.

• Future electricity exchange with India.
• Exchange of Energy through other options i.e. Gas

pipeline projects.

• TAPI is a natural gas pipeline project. The pipeline will

transport Caspian Sea natural gas from Turkmenistan through Afghanistan into Pakistan.

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Cross Border Electricity Trade

THANK YOU.