Presentation By Syed Safeer Hussain National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) Pakistan 1
Scheme of Presentation o Country Introduction o Introduction to Power Sector of Pakistan o Power Sector Regulations in Pakistan o Pakistan Power Sector Profile o Cross Border Electricity Trade 2 National Electric Power Regulatory Authority, Pakistan
Country Introduction • Pakistan is situated in South Asia • Total Area: 796,095 km2 • Population: 200 Million • Bordered with: • India (East) • Afghanistan (West) • Iran (South West) • China (North East) • Coastal Line: 1046 Km along Arabian Sea 3 National Electric Power Regulatory Authority, Pakistan
HISTORY OF POWER SECTOR 1947-1958 - Localised generation and distribution of power. 1958-1998 - Centralised public sector vertically integrated utility named Water & Power Development Authority (WAPDA). 1992 - Strategic Plan formulated for corporatisation and privatisation of WAPDA. 1997-1998 - Strategic Plan launched & induction of Regulator. 4 National Electric Power Regulatory Authority, Pakistan
POWER SECTOR PLAYERS IN PAKISTAN PUBLIC PRIVATE SECTOR SECTOR K – ELE- Ministry of Pakistan Atomic NEPRA IPPs SPPs/CPPs Water & Power Energy Commission TRIC WAPDA AEDB PEPCO PPIB CHASHNUPP KANUPP (HYDRO) GENCOs NTDC/CPPA DISCOs 5 National Electric Power Regulatory Authority, Pakistan
Power Sector Regulations in Pakistan • NEPRA established as sole regulator of power sector in Pakistan through promulgation of the Regulation of Generation, Transmission and Distribution of Electric Power, Act No. XL of 1997 on 16 th December, 1997 (i.e. NEPRA Act). 6 National Electric Power Regulatory Authority, Pakistan
ORGANOGRAM Vice Chairman by CHAIRMAN rotation on yearly basis MEMBER MEMBER MEMBER MEMBER Khyber PUNJAB SINDH BALOCHISTAN Pakhtunkhwa Registrar 7 National Electric Power Regulatory Authority, Pakistan
ROLE AND FUNCTIONS OF NEPRA NEPRA was established under an Act of Parliament in 1997. Its main responsibility and objectives are: • Regulation of Generation, Transmission and Distribution of electric power. Promotion of competition in the electricity industry. • Protection of the rights of consumers as well as • producers and sellers of electricity. It is presently the sole regulator of power sector in Pakistan. 8 National Electric Power Regulatory Authority, Pakistan
HIERARCHY OF LEGAL INSTRUMENTS GUIDING NEPRA • NEPRA Act • NEPRA Rules • NEPRA Regulations and Guidelines • NEPRA Guidelines 9 National Electric Power Regulatory Authority, Pakistan
Cross Border Trade • Pakistan is currently importer of electricity. • NEPRA has framed Import of Power Regulations to provide Regulatory framework for import of power from territories outside Pakistan. 10 National Electric Power Regulatory Authority, Pakistan
Profile of Power Sector in Pakistan 11 National Electric Power Regulatory Authority, Pakistan
INSTALLED CAPACITY AND ENERGY GENERATION Installed Capacity Energy Generation Source % % (MW) (GWh) Thermal 16,664 67.13 69,886 64.34 Hydel 7,116 28.67 32,979 30.36 Nuclear 787 3.17 5,349 4.92 Wind 106 0.43 300 0.28 Coal 150 0.60 102 0.09 TOTAL 24,823 100.00 108,616 100.00 Energy Generation (GWh) Installed Capacity (MW) Wind Coal Nuclear Nuclear Wind (0.43%) Coal (0.09%) (4.92%) (3.17%) (0.28%) (0.60%) Hydel Hydel (28.67%) (30.36%) Thermal Thermal (64.34%) (67.13%) Diversified Maximum Demand of the Country = 23,551 MW 12 National Electric Power Regulatory Authority, Pakistan
Generation & Transmission System MARDAN WARSAK (240) TARBELA (3408) GAZI BAROTHA I.S.P.R (1450) NEW RAWAT BURHAN MANGLA BANNU (1000) CHEP DAUDKHEL (184) SABA GAKHAR GATTI SAHOWALA CHASNUPP K.S.KAKU (310) RAVI BUND RD: JAPAN (107) ROUSCH N.ABAD (355) KEL (120) KAPCO (1348) YOUSAF WALA HCPC AES (126) VEHARI (695) UCH (195) M.GARH N.G.P.S (548) M.GARH GUDDU (1350) GUDDU (1655) 500 kV Grid Station LIBERTY (212) 220 kV Grid Station DADU 500/220 kV Grid Station Hydel Power Station HALARD (1200) Thermal Power Station (174) KOTRI LAKHRA JAMSHORO (150) HUBCO IPPs at 220, 500 kV TAPAL JAMSHORO IPPs at 132 kV (850) 500 kV T/LINE G.AHMAD KDA-33 (KESC) 220 kV T/LINE 13 National Electric Power Regulatory Authority, Pakistan
Power Distribution Companies No. of Distribution Companies (DISCOs) 10 in public sector No. of Consumers of DISCOs 24.51 million No. of private sector DISCOs 02 No. of Consumers of Public sector DISCOs 2.25 million Distribution Licenses granted to small power 10 producers 14 National Electric Power Regulatory Authority, Pakistan
ELECTRICITY DEMAND • Peak Demand 19,529 MW • Average Demand 20,554 MW • Peak Shortfall 3,819 MW • Average Shortfall 3,949 MW • Projected Demand Growth 10% Annually 15 15 National Electric Power Regulatory Authority, Pakistan
Power ≈Resources • Hydro Power Potential ≈ 60,000 MW • Coal Power Potential (Thar Coal) ≈ 100,000 MW for 30 Years • Wind Power Potential ≈ 20,000 MW • Solar Power Potential ≈ 1600 GW • Average Wind Speed of Identified Wind Corridor 7 m/Sec • Annual Average Solar Irradiation (South Region) 5.5-6.2 Kwh/Sqr • Annual Average Solar Irradiation (North Region) 4.7-5.4 Kwh/Sqr 16 16 National Electric Power Regulatory Authority, Pakistan
Cross Border Electricity Trade 17 National Electric Power Regulatory Authority, Pakistan
Cross Border Electricity Trade • On-going import of power (84 MW) from Iran. • CASA-1000 Transmission Project for import of 1300 MW power from Kyrgyz Republic and Tajikistan is in advance stage. • Future electricity exchange with India. • Exchange of Energy through other options i.e. Gas pipeline projects. • TAPI is a natural gas pipeline project. The pipeline will transport Caspian Sea natural gas from Turkmenistan through Afghanistan into Pakistan. 18 National Electric Power Regulatory Authority, Pakistan
THANK YOU.
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