Gate Review P14231 - UAV Aerial Imaging Spencer Hanson | Reed - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

gate review
SMART_READER_LITE
LIVE PREVIEW

Gate Review P14231 - UAV Aerial Imaging Spencer Hanson | Reed - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Gate Review P14231 - UAV Aerial Imaging Spencer Hanson | Reed Abraham | Alex Klymkow | Aaron Willbee | Tim Fratangelo Agenda Canon Camera Options & Recommendation Aircraft Recovery Assist System GoPro Wifi Test Results


slide-1
SLIDE 1

Gate Review

P14231 - UAV Aerial Imaging

Spencer Hanson | Reed Abraham | Alex Klymkow | Aaron Willbee | Tim Fratangelo

slide-2
SLIDE 2

Agenda

  • Canon Camera Options & Recommendation
  • Aircraft Recovery Assist System
  • GoPro Wifi Test Results
  • Receiver Recommendations
  • MSD II Plan
slide-3
SLIDE 3

Canon Camera Options

  • 7 cameras out of Canon’s current

lineup are supported by the CHDK

  • CCD sensor cameras:

○ A4000IS ○ A2400IS ○ A2300

  • CMOS sensor cameras:

○ S110 ○ SX260HS ○ ELPH320HS ○ ELPH110HS

  • All CHDK Compatible Canon

Cameras: ○

http://chdk.wikia.com/wiki/Template: Supported_Cameras

  • We limited our choices to those

currently in Canon’s product line ○ Improved technology

slide-4
SLIDE 4

CCD Cameras

A4000 IS, A2400 IS, A2300 IS

  • All utilize the same “DIGIC 4” image

processor

  • All have a 16.0 MP CCD sensor
  • All have a 28mm lens

A4000IS ($115):

  • 3.75 x 2.22 x 0.96 in., 5.11 ounces
  • 8x zoom

A2400 IS ($95):

  • 3.72 x 2.22 x 0.84 in., 4.97 ounces
  • 5x zoom
  • Touchscreen

A2300 ($88)

  • 3.72 x 2.13 x 0.79 in., 4.41 ounces
  • 5x zoom
slide-5
SLIDE 5

CMOS Cameras

S110 ($219)

  • 12.1 MP
  • 3.89 x 2.32 x 1.06 in., 6.98 ounces
  • 5x zoom
  • Built-in Wifi

SX260 HS ($219)

  • 12.1 MP
  • 4.19 x 2.40 x 1.29 in., 8.15 ounces
  • 20x zoom

ELPH320 HS ($200)

  • 16.1 MP
  • 3.68 x 2.24 x 0.82 in., 5.11 ounces
  • 5x zoom
  • Touch screen

ELPH110 HS ($214)

  • 16.1 MP
  • 3.67 x 2.24 x 0.79 in., 4.76 ounces
  • 5x zoom
slide-6
SLIDE 6

Camera Recommendation

Expensive:

  • ELPH110 HS ($214)

○ 16.1 MP CMOS ○ 3.67 x 2.24 x 0.79 in., 4.76

  • unces

Less Expensive:

  • A300 ($88)

○ 16.0 MP CCD ○ 3.72 x 2.13 x 0.79 in., 4.41 ounces

No appreciable difference for our application - recommend purchase on price point

slide-7
SLIDE 7

Recovery Assist System

Lost Model Alarm

  • Assists in location of lost aircraft by

providing auditory cues. ○ Passive (dumb) and Active (user control) alarms ○ 85db ○ $8.00 ea. ○ 14mm diameter, 14mm tall ○ Operating Voltage: 3V - 9V ○ 20mA draw when sounding ○ Plugs directly into Rx

LED Strobe

  • Assists in location of lost aircraft by

providing visual cues.

  • Configuration:

○ Pre-soldered with easy mounting ○ 50mA operational draw ○ 3-6V operational voltage - servo current ○ Power Circuitry Included ○ Cost: ~$10 ○ Plugs directly into Rx or APM

~$25 worth of parts can be the difference between lost & found.

slide-8
SLIDE 8

GoPro Wifi Test Results

  • Test conducted for 5 minutes at ~120’ separation

○ No faults observed - servo and throttle tested ■ Due to relative signal strength

  • Future test (when weather improves)

○ Multiple 5 minute test at various ranges

No amount of testing will rule out possible failure due to interference

slide-9
SLIDE 9

Receiver Recommendation

  • Tactic Tx/Rx combo can be used for basic flight

tests

○ Does not allow for use of “Return Home” function ○ Tactic is a “parkflyer” radio

  • Recommend purchasing Spektrum AR6210 for

testing with equipment (~$70)

○ Utilize Aero Design’s DX6i Tx ○ Includes a “satellite receiver” for long range transmission fidelity ○ DX6i has 3-position switches, allowing for “Return Home” function to work

Higher quality receiver is an easy way to mitigate signal loss risk at range

slide-10
SLIDE 10

MSD II Project Plan

Major Toll Gates:

1. All ME work done - Feb. 15 2. Basic Camera Trigger - Feb. 22 3. Ready to fly - Mar. 1 4. Aircraft Trimmed w/o weight - Mar. 15 5. Aircraft Evaluated w/ load - Mar. 29 6. APM Functionality verified - Apr. 12 7. Full System Function verified - Apr. 26 8. System Enhancement - May 10

slide-11
SLIDE 11

Backup Slides

slide-12
SLIDE 12

gentWIRE-USB

  • Micro-USB cable
  • End cut off
  • Insulation removed
  • Female header pin attached
  • Attach to micro controller

Pin Name Cable color Description 1 VCC Red +5 VDC 2 D- White Data - 3 D+ Green Data + 4 GND Black Ground

slide-13
SLIDE 13

Example Ubasic code

while 1 do k = get_usb_power until k>0 if k < 5 then gosub "ch1up" if k > 4 and k < 8 then gosub "ch1mid" if k > 7 and k < 11 then gosub "ch1down" if k > 10 and k < 14 then gosub "ch2up" if k > 13 and k < 17 then gosub "ch2mid" if k > 16 and k < 20 then gosub "ch2down" if k > 19 then print "error" wend end

:ch1up

print "Ch1Up-Shoot"; k set_zoom s shoot sleep 1000 return

slide-14
SLIDE 14

Cannon Dev. Kit

http://copter.ardupilot.com/wiki/common-apm-to-chdk-camera-link-tutorial/

slide-15
SLIDE 15

Process

  • Download STICK: Simple Tool for Installing CHDK (Canon

Hacker Development Kit)

  • Take a picture with the camera - drop into STICK
  • Follow STICK instructions to install correct CHDK version
  • Write script in UBASIC and upload to SD card using CHDK
  • Attach camera to APM using gentWIRE-USB
  • Verify program
slide-16
SLIDE 16

Technical Specifications

A2200 Gopro Sensor Type

CCD CMOS

(MP)

14 11

Zoom

4 1

ISO

1600 not stated

Recording

1280x720 1920x1080

Weight

135g 73.7g

Dimensions

93.2x57.2x23.66 mm 60.325x41.275x30.1625

Image Compression

jpeg jpeg

slide-17
SLIDE 17

Risks Comparison

Description Consequences Causes Likelihood Severity L*S 1 The firmware hack will not function on camera The software interface will not work, hard wired solution will have to be used A new firmware update is on the camera 1 3 3 2 Canon Camera breaks new camera must be acquired plane crashed, usb malfunction 1 3 3 3 Learning the Software Camera will not work, or has a reduced functionality Insufficient documentation 1 3 3 4 sd card breaks lose a single run of data bad SD card, a short of some kind, data fault 1 1 1 5 usb cable breaks new one must be made a crash, improper mounting, carelessness while testing or dismantling, general wear and tear or improper original creation 1 3 3

Description Consequences Causes Likelihood Severit y L*S 1 The Hero Bus will not interface with auto-pilot wires must be soldered to the buttons on the camera the hero port is locked by a recent firmware update, or the bus simply will not respond to any input signals, or give any output signals. 3 2 6 2 The Gopro breaks new camera must be acquired short circuit or to much voltage applied to bus, battery fully drained, 3 3 9 3 The Gopro will not take pictures on command continuous image capture must be used cannot solder wires to buttons 1 3 3 4 Camera delay causes error in orientation and location recording time it takes to take a picture, any inherent software delays, delay in signal from auto pilot 1 1 1 5 sd card breaks lose a single run of data bad SD card, a short of some kind, data fault 1 1 1 6 proto-board breaks no longer connected to camera, and hence no more photo-trigger a crash, improper mounting, carelessness while testing or dismantling 1 3 3 7 wire disconnect no longer connected to camera, and hence no more photo-trigger, only for one run, or until fixed a loose solder joint, a dry solder joint, vibration of the plane shaking a wire loose 3 1 3 8 EEPROM breaks no longer connected to camera, and hence no more photo-trigger, only for one run, or until fixed small power surge, static shock, small impact, desoldered 2 1 2
slide-18
SLIDE 18

gentWIRE-USB

Switch position PWM (ms) USB power (ms) Channel 1 up 1,900 ms <50 Channel 1 mid 1,500 ms >40 and <80 Channel 1 down 1,100 ms >70 and <110 Channel 2 up 1,900 ms >100 and <140 Channel 2 mid 1,500 ms >130 and <170 Channel 2 down 1,100 ms >160 and <120

slide-19
SLIDE 19

Final Cost Breakdown

Item Cost Item Cost A2200 Canon Camera $97 Gopro $299 gentWIRE-USB $44 Breakout Board $40 Total $141 $339

slide-20
SLIDE 20

Benefits

  • Decreased Risk
  • Potential expansion of functionality
slide-21
SLIDE 21

Remote

Remote Camera absorption foam Metal Shielding 10 cm 8 cm

2.4 GHz - GoPro Bluetooth remote control frequency 2.4 GHz - Aircraft Radio Control (manual control channel) frequency

slide-22
SLIDE 22

Homemade Alarm

  • 88 db
  • 5 volt, 85mA
  • Buzzer: ~$4
  • Logic components: ~$2
  • Total: ~$6

Pros:

  • We decide form factor

Cons:

  • Waste of time
  • More expensive
slide-23
SLIDE 23

Solution 1- Timed Sounding

slide-24
SLIDE 24

Solution 2- Fault Sounding

slide-25
SLIDE 25

Homemade Locator Light

Make our own

  • 400mA per LED
  • 3 425 lumen LED, ~$8
  • Power circuitry, ~$5
  • Mounting PCB, ~$5
  • Wiring ~$2
  • Total ~$20

Pros:

  • We decide form factor

Cons:

  • Waste of time
  • More expensive