From Waste Treatment to Resource Recovery How w ut utilities ar - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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From Waste Treatment to Resource Recovery How w ut utilities ar - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

From Waste Treatment to Resource Recovery How w ut utilities ar are mak making the transition and and wh what at it it me mean ans for our ur ne new w wo workforce Manon Fisher Resource Recovery Specialist 11/ 1/14/ 4/20 2018 8


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SLIDE 1

How w ut utilities ar are mak making the transition and and wh what at it it me mean ans for our ur ne new w wo workforce

From Waste Treatment to Resource Recovery

Manon Fisher Resource Recovery Specialist San Francisco Public Utilities Commission 11/ 1/14/ 4/20 2018 8 Bay aywork Train ining ing B Buf uffet

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SLIDE 2
  • Introductions
  • Transition to Resource Recovery
  • Opportunity
  • What role can we play as resource managers
  • How does this new way of thinking change our operations?
  • Capital and programmatic
  • Career implications and the need for new skills
  • Questions and discussion

Agenda

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SLIDE 3

Wastewater Basics

Fats, oils and grease Influent Contaminants of Emerging Concern Stormwater Effluent Biosolids GHG emissions

Inputs Outputs

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SLIDE 4

Liabi bili lities

  • Effluent
  • Methane emissions
  • Biosolids
  • Nitrogen

Shifting the Balance Sheet

Assets

  • Recycled water
  • Vehicle fuel / renewable gas
  • Soil amendments / C seq.
  • Fertilizers

4

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SLIDE 5

Uniquely Suited to Address Big Issues

WWR WWRFs Water Energy Carbon

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SLIDE 6

How Does This Impact Our Operations?

  • Provide a Reliable, Resilient & Flexible System that

Re Respond nds to to Catas atastrophic Eve Events nts

  • Recove

very R ry Resou

  • urc

rces and Produce High Quality Products

  • Maintain Rate

Ratepayer A Aff ffordabil ilit ity

  • Integrate Green & Grey Infrastructure to Manag

Manage Storm

  • rmwate

ter r and Minimiz Minimize Fl Flooding ing

  • Provide Be

Bene nefits fits to Local Com

  • mmunit

nitie ies

  • Modify the System to Adap

apt to C t to Climate imate Chang hange SFPUC Capital Upgrades

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SLIDE 7

It’s Not Just About Building New Equipment

Reactive Compliance Proactive Performed Innovative Sustained

Maturity y Level 0 Maturity y Level 1 1 Ma Matu turi rity ty Level 2 2 Maturity y Level 3 3 Maturity y Level 4 4 Maturity y Level 5 5 Is undefined or person dependent Is partially defined but supports compliance with current minimum standards or requirements Is defined and partially deployed, but beyond the needs to meet current minimum standards or requirements Is fully deployed and has assigned metrics for the measurement of goals Adopts new technology, methodology, unique but workable and useful solutions, that increase capacity, efficiency/ effectiveness, and reduce costs Is fully integrated with long term goals Is not documented or depends on undocumented references that result in inconsistent implementation Is documented, approved, and communicated Is practiced in all the intended locations, processes, or sub processes Has goals set to adhere to timelines and the WWE SBP and SFPUC 2020 goals Performance goals are sustained on a long term basis with a positive trend of the metrics Is reactive, poorly controlled, and without improvement plans Is occasionally reactive, but includes improvement plans that are partially implemented Includes proactive measures, and is aligned with best industry practices Can be automated and if so, is automated and documented Is analyzed and continuously improved on a regular basis

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SLIDE 8

SFPUC Biosolids Program: Making Soil Amendments

Bioso solids ids are e the e nutrie ient-rich ich soil il amen endme ment that we produce in San Francisco from the wastewater treatment process

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SLIDE 9

Digester 1 Mesophilic 90° F

Class A Biosolids at Oceanside via TPAD

  • TPAD - Temperature Phased Anaerobic

Digestion

  • Oceanside treatment plant

transitioning to class A using TPAD

  • Class A biosolids have been treated to

eliminate pathogens

  • Class B biosolids are treated to greatly

reduce pathogens

Digester 2,3,4 Thermophilic > 131° F Digester 1 Mesophilic 90° F

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SLIDE 10
  • THP - Thermal Hydrolysis Process

(steam and high pressure)

  • Increases biogas production
  • Smaller footprint
  • Construction beginning in 2018
  • Anticipated operation in 2023

Class A Biosolids at Southeast via THP

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SLIDE 11
  • Microorganisms feed on wastewater solids, killing

pathogens and breaking down pollutants

  • The process takes ~ 1 month at controlled

temperatures

  • The result is biosolids that are rich in nutrients and
  • rganic matter

We Make Soil Amendments

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SLIDE 12

Benefit of Biosolids Applied to Soils

Portion of field without SFPUC biosolids Portion of field amended with SFPUC biosolids

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SLIDE 13

Biosolids vs. Synthetic Fertilizer

VS.

Synthetic Nitrogen:

  • Takes 3000 ft3 of natural gas to

produce 1 ton of synthetic fertilizer

  • Cost $490/ton and prices change

every year

  • Can acidify soil

Biosolids Amendment

  • Stable prices means stable profits

for farmers

  • Prevents greenhouse gas

emissions by returning carbon the ground

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SLIDE 14

Value of Biosolids

Biosolids are great for the environment and save money!

1 ton of bios iosolid ids con contain in:

  • 5% of slow release nitrogen

fertilizer

  • Phosphorus, potassium, and

sulfur

  • Vitamins for the soil

Val alue of e of these nu nutrie ient nts:

  • $40/ton for nitrogen (over four

years)

  • +$20/ton for other nutrients
  • Improved soil quality: priceless!
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SLIDE 15
  • Inorganic fertilizers are elements

decoupled from carbon, leading to leaching and pollution

  • SFPUC Biosolids are 60% carbon

compounds

Biosolids Return Carbon and Nutrients to Soils

  • Slow release of N, P,

K, S, Ca, Mg, B, Cu, Mn, Fe, Mo, Zn, etc.

  • Increases water

holding capacity

  • Improves soil

structure

  • Increases water

infiltration rate

  • Decreases erosion
  • Increases soil

microbial activity

  • Increases nutrient

holding capacity

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SLIDE 16

Biosolids Can Be Used To Repair Ecosystems Where Soils Have Been Destroyed

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SLIDE 17

Biosolids Can Prepare Us For More Extreme Droughts

  • Research has shown that drought in

California will become more severe due to climate change (Yoon and Gillies 2015; Swain et al. 2016)

  • Biosolids
  • Increase water holding capacity
  • Reduce the need for irrigation
  • Stabilize soils against erosion
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SLIDE 18

Plans for Biosolids Recycling

Solano County Ag Sacramento County Ag Lystegro Landfill ADC Cu Current Futu ture Green Infrastructure Caltrans Restoration Community Gardens Mine Reclamation Orchard Crops

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SLIDE 19
  • Col
  • llection S

n System Divis Division n – Pe Permit its and and monit nitors d dis ischar arges into the into the sewe wer r system and and cond nducts ou

  • utreach and

and educat ation on how n on how to to pre reve vent nt po pollu llution

#1 Priority - Ensuring high quality biosolids products

Jobs In Jobs Include:

  • Water q

qual ualit ity t tech chnic nicia ian n

  • Facil

cility i inspect ctor

  • Field m

d monit itorin ing e engine ineer

  • Util

ilit ity s special cialist

  • Out

utreach ach a and e educat ucation c n coordin inator

  • Regulatory spe

specialist

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SLIDE 20
  • Eng

Engine ineering ring - Pro Provid ides l long

  • ng rang

range p planning anning and and dail aily sup upport for for bio iosolid ids pr produ duction

#1 Priority - Ensuring high quality biosolids products

Jobs In Jobs Include:

  • Civi

vil e l engineer

  • Environm

nment ntal al e engine ineer

  • Process e

engineer

  • Data

ta s scien entists sts

  • Stud

udent d design t n traine inee

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SLIDE 21
  • Mainte

Maintenanc nance - Pe Perf rforms p pre reve ventat ntativ ive and and eme merg rgency mainte maintenan nance to to ens nsur ure cont ntin inued p pro roduction of n of hig high q h qual ualit ity b bio iosolid ids

#1 Priority - Ensuring high quality biosolids products

Jobs In Jobs Include:

  • Materia

ials c coordin inat ator

  • Asse

sset ma management spe specialist

  • Informat

atio ion s n systems e engine ineer

  • Machi

hinists

  • Elect

ctric icia ians ns

  • Plumbe

bers

  • Car

arpent nters

  • Maint

intena nance ce p planne anners

  • Safety s

special cialis ists

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SLIDE 22
  • Oper

perations s - Operat rates the the W Was astewa water tre treat atment nt p plant ant ac accord rding ing to to esta tablis ishe hed op

  • pera

rational nal p pro rocedure to to prod roduce hig high q h qual ualit ity b bio iosolid ids

#1 Priority - Ensuring high quality biosolids products

Jobs In Jobs Include:

  • Treat

atment nt p plant ant s sup uperint intend ndent

  • Chie

ief s stat atio iona nary e engine ineer

  • Senio

nior s stat atio ionar ary e engine ineer

  • Jour

urney s stat atio iona nary e engine ineer

  • Apprent

ntice ce e engine ineers

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SLIDE 23
  • Labora

boratory ry – Monit Monitors ke key parame arameters of

  • f b

bio iosolid ids qual uality ity

#1 Priority - Ensuring high quality biosolids products

Jobs In Jobs Include:

  • Chemist
  • Water q

qual ualit ity t tech chnic nicia ian n

  • Marine

ine b biologis ist

  • So

Soil il s scie cientist

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SLIDE 24
  • Our partners help us communicate the benefits of recycling urban
  • rganics

How do we communicate the value of our biosolids?

SF Environment staff tabling at Cal Academy of Sciences Garden for the Environment hosts workshops on urban agriculture

Jobs In Jobs Include:

  • Out

utreach ach c coordin inat ators

  • Environm

nment ntal al s scient ntists

  • Gardeners
  • Lands

dscap capers

  • Teache

hers

  • Marketing

ing a and nd b branding anding p professio iona nals

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SLIDE 25
  • Ranc

Ranchers and and farm farmers love

  • ve us

using ing bio iosolid ids to to s substit itute synth nthetic fe fert rtil iliz izer and and he help mak make the their p ir pas astu tures mo more fe fertil rtile

How do we distribute our biosolids?

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SLIDE 26
  • Marke

Market e exp xpans ansion wil n will re require ire b bio iosolid ids prog rogra ram staf taff to to have have b broad ader are areas as of

  • f e

exp xpert rtis ise inc including ing: stak takeholder e eng ngage agement nt, b busine iness dev evelo elopmen ent, eco ecology a and soil s l scien ence ce a and co communica cations No mo more is is this this ju just a a fie field for for eng ngine ineers rs

Who else will use our biosolids?

Green Infrastructure Caltrans Restoration Community Gardens Mine Reclamation Orchard Crops

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SLIDE 27

Moving Forward

Reactive Compliance Proactive Performed Innovative Sustained

Maturity y Level 0 Maturity y Level 1 1 Ma Matu turi rity ty Level 2 2 Maturity y Level 3 3 Maturity y Level 4 4 Maturity y Level 5 5 Is undefined or person dependent Is partially defined but supports compliance with current minimum standards or requirements Is defined and partially deployed, but beyond the needs to meet current minimum standards or requirements Is fully deployed and has assigned metrics for the measurement of goals Adopts new technology, methodology, unique but workable and useful solutions, that increase capacity, efficiency/ effectiveness, and reduce costs Is fully integrated with long term goals Is not documented or depends on undocumented references that result in inconsistent implementation Is documented, approved, and communicated Is practiced in all the intended locations, processes, or sub processes Has goals set to adhere to timelines and the WWE SBP and SFPUC 2020 goals Performance goals are sustained on a long term basis with a positive trend of the metrics Is reactive, poorly controlled, and without improvement plans Is occasionally reactive, but includes improvement plans that are partially implemented Includes proactive measures, and is aligned with best industry practices Can be automated and if so, is automated and documented Is analyzed and continuously improved on a regular basis

Business as usual Opportunity for resource recovery

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SLIDE 28

Questions?

Manon Fisher mfisher@sfwater.org 415.215.1347