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O v e rv ie w o f ENERG Y PLANNING M unic ip a l Sta nd a rd s fo r De te rm ina tio n o f & AC T 174 Ene rg y C o m p lia nc e AC T 174 PRESENT AT IO N O VERVIEW Wha t we will b e d isc ussing : O ve rvie w o f VT Ene rg

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O v e rv ie w o f M unic ip a l Sta nd a rd s fo r De te rm ina tio n o f Ene rg y C o m p lia nc e

ENERG Y PLANNING & AC T 174

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SLIDE 2

 Wha t we will b e d isc ussing :

  • O ve rvie w o f VT

Ene rg y Pla nning

  • Re vie w o f Munic ip a l Ene rg y Pla nning Sta nd a rd s

 Wha t we will no t b e d isc ussing :

  • Sta te e ne rg y p o lic y a s a who le .

AC T 174 PRESENT AT IO N O VERVIEW

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SLIDE 3

Why a nd ho w a re w e he re ?

O VERVIEW

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SLIDE 4

 Enviro nm e nta l

Re a so ns

 Ec o no m ic Re a so ns  Lo ng -te rm Ene rg y

Se c urity Re a so ns

WHY PLAN?

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SLIDE 5

 2011 C o m p re he nsive Ene rg y Pla n

  • Drive n p rim a rily b y a d e sire to re d uc e g re e nho use g a sse s*
  • O the r g o a ls
  • Re d uc e to ta l e ne rg y c o nsum p tio n p e r c a p ita
  • 90% b y 2050
  • Re ne wa b le e nd use se c to r g o a ls fo r tra nsp o rta tio n, b uild ing s, a nd

e le c tric p o we r

HIST O RY O F ENERG Y PLANNING IN VT

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SLIDE 6

 Ene rg y G e ne ra tio n Siting Po lic y C o m m issio n (2013)  So la r Siting Ta sk Fo rc e (2015)  Ene rg y inte rtw ine d w ith o the r p la nning issue s:

  • T

ra nsp o rta tio n

  • Ho using
  • Na tura l Re so urc e s
  • La nd Use
  • Ec o no m ic De ve lo p m e nt

INT EG RAT ING ENERG Y AND PLANNING

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SLIDE 7

 Pilo t Pro je c t in 2015

  • Im p le m e nt the C EP
  • Se t re g io na l ta rg e ts fo r:
  • Ene rg y c o nse rva tio n
  • Ene rg y g e ne ra tio n
  • De ve lo p sp e c ific stra te g ie s fo r:
  • C o nse rva tio n
  • Ene rg y e ffic ie nc y
  • Re d uc e d fo ssil fue l use .
  • Id e ntify e ne rg y re so urc e s a nd a re a s with the p o te ntia l fo r

re ne wa b le e ne rg y p ro je c ts.

RPC ENERG Y PLANNING

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SLIDE 8

Q ue stio ns?

O VERVIEW

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SLIDE 9

Enha nc e d Ene rg y Pla nning

AC T 174

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 Ac t 174 e sta b lishe s a se t o f o p tio na l m unic ip a l a nd

re g io na l e ne rg y p la nning sta nd a rd s.

 Sta nd a rd s d e ve lo p e d b y DPS in No ve m b e r 2016  C o m m unitie s tha t m e e t the sta nd a rd s w ill re c e ive a

d e te rm ina tio n o f e ne rg y c o m p lia nc e (DO EC ).

  • “ Sub sta ntia l d e fe re nc e ” und e r Se c tio n 248

AC T 174 - SUMMARY

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SLIDE 11

Due C o nsid e ra tio n

Sta tute c a lls fo r “ d ue c o nsid e ra tio n.” Do e s no t d e fine w ha t “ d ue c o nsid e ra tio n is” o r a ssig n w he the r the PSB o r the C o urts a re the ultim a te a rb ite r. The SC O V ind ic a te d tha t the PSB

  • nly ha s to g iv e “ d ue

c o nsid e ra tio n to the re c o m m e nd a tio ns o f the m unic ip a l a nd re g io na l p la nning c o m m issio ns in d e c id ing [if] the p ro je c t w ill no t und uly inte rfe re w ith the o rd e rly d e v e lo p m e nt o f the re g io n.”

Sub sta ntia l De fe re nc e

De fine d in Sta tute : “ tha t a la nd c o nse rva tio n m e a sure o r sp e c ific p o lic y sha ll b e a p p lie d in a c c o rd a nc e w ith its te rm s unle ss the re is a c le a r a nd c o nvinc ing d e m o nstra tio n tha t o the r fa c to rs a ffe c ting the g e ne ra l g o o d o f the Sta te

  • utw e ig h the a p p lic a tio n
  • f the m e a sure o r p o lic y.”

SUBST ANT IAL DEFERENC E

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 “ d e te rm ina tio n sta nd a rd s fo r e ne rg y c o m p lia nc e ”  Sta nd a rd o f re vie w

  • Sa m e a s fo r “ Re g io na l Ap p ro va l”
  • O utline d in § 4302(f) - re q uire s “ sub sta ntia l p ro g re ss to wa rd

a tta inm e nt o f the g o a ls.”

 All se c tio ns o f p la n w ill b e c o nsid e re d  Po lic ie s c a n’ t b e c o nflic ting p o lic y b e tw e e n c ha p te rs.

ST ANDARD O F REVIEW

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 Lo c a lly a d o p te d a nd re g io na lly a p p ro ve d Pla n  Ene rg y Pla n a s d e fine d in 24 V.S.A. § 4348a (a )(3)  Ana lysis a nd Ta rg e ts  Pa thw a ys (Im p le m e nta tio n Ac tio ns)  Ma p p ing

BASIC REQ UIREMENT S

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SLIDE 14

Q ue stio ns?

AC T 174 SUMMARY

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SLIDE 15

ANALYSIS AND T ARG ET ST ANDARDS

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SLIDE 16

 Pla n m ust c o nta in a n a na lysis the fo llo w ing a c ro ss a ll

e ne rg y se c to rs (e le c tric , the rm a l, tra nsp o rta tio n*):

  • Re so urc e s
  • Ne e d s
  • Sc a rc itie s
  • C o sts
  • Pro b le m s

 DPS g uid a nc e a va ila b le

*no te tha t the “ a c ro ss a ll e ne rg y se c to rs” c o m p o ne nt is ne w , the

  • the r c o m p o ne nts a re no t.

ANALYSIS AND T ARG ET S

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SLIDE 17

ANALYSIS AND T ARG ET S

 Estim a te c urre nt e ne rg y use :

  • T

ra nsp o rta tio n, he a ting a nd e le c tric

 Esta b lish ta rg e ts:

  • T

he rm a l a nd e le c tric c o nse rva tio n a nd e ffic ie nc y

  • Use o f re ne wa b le e ne rg y fo r tra nsp o rta tio n, he a ting a nd

e le c tric ity.

  • Ele c tric g e ne ra tio n

 Eva lua te ne e d s:

  • C o nve rsio n o f he a ting so urc e s
  • T

ra nsp o rta tio n/ la nd use c ha ng e s

  • Ele c tric -se c to r c o nse rva tio n a nd e ffic ie nc y
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SLIDE 18

C o m m unitie s c a n o p t to c o lle c t a nd a na lyze d a ta the m se lv e s, o r the y c a n utilize d a ta p ro v id e d b y the ir RPC .

Tho se tha t use the RPC d a ta w ill b e p re sum e d to ha v e m e the sta nd a rd s in this se c tio n.

RPC C AN PRO VIDE DATA

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SLIDE 19

 Da ta a nd ta rg e ts sho uld b e a lig ne d w ith sta te e ne rg y

p o lic y.

  • If no t, m ust e xp la in ho w the p la n o the rwise a c hie ve s the

inte nt o f the sta te g o a l o r p o lic y

 DPS w ill b e p ro vid ing g uid a nc e to c o m m unitie s

IF YO U DO IT YO URSELF

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SLIDE 20

 Ex. Sha ftsb ury, VT

  • 2,930 ho use ho ld ve hic le s (AC S) * 14,000 a ve ra g e m ile s p e r

ve hic le (DPS G uid a nc e ) = 41 m illio n m ile s/ ye a r

  • 41 m illio n m ile s/ ye a r / 25 MPG (DPS G uid a nc e )= 1.64 m illio n

g a llo ns

  • 1.64 m illio n g a llo ns * $2.25/ g a llo n = $3.7 m illio n in g a so line

e xp e nd iture s p e r ye a r

  • G a s v. Etha no l (DPS = 10%)
  • 1.64 m illio n g a llo ns * .1 = 164,080 g a llo ns o f e tha no l
  • EVs

EST IMAT ING USE: T RANSPO RT AT IO N

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 Ex. Anyto w n, VT

  • Ho m e he a ting fue l b y ho use ho ld (AC S)
  • Divid e b y to ta l ho use ho ld s fo r % o f ho use ho ld s
  • T
  • ta l sq ua re fe e t o f ho using
  • O w ne r (Me a n p e o p le p e r ho use ho ld (AC S) * m e d ia n sq . ft. p e r p e rso n

(Am e ric a n Ho using Surve y) * o w ne r ho use ho ld s (AC S) = T

  • ta l Sq ua re

Fo o ta g e

  • Re nte r (Me a n p e o p le p e r ho use ho ld (AC S) * m e d ia n sq . ft. p e r p e rso n

(Am e ric a n Ho using Surve y) * o w ne r ho use ho ld s (AC S) = T

  • ta l Sq ua re

Fo o ta g e

  • Sq ua re ft. b y fue l typ e = % ho m e he a ting fue l ho use ho ld s * to ta l

sq ua re fo o ta g e

  • Ene rg y re q uire d fo r he a ting = 60,000 BT

U/ sq . ft. * sq ua re ft. b y fue l typ e

EST IMAT ING USE: SING LE FAMILY HO ME HEAT ING

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 Ex. Anyto w n, VT

  • Fue l units use d = e ne rg y re q uire d fo r he a ting / BT

Us p e r unit

  • C o nve rting BT

Us to units (g a llo ns, c o rd s, p o und s, kWh)

  • Ex. 1 g a llo n o f he a ting o il = 140K BT

Us

  • C o st = Fue l units use d * c o st p e r unit (US EIA)

EST IMAT ING USE: SING LE FAMILY HO ME HEAT ING

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SLIDE 23

Q ue stio ns?

ANALYSIS AND TARG ET STANDARDS

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Pa thw a ys to Ta rg e ts

IMPLEMENT AT IO N AC T IO NS

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 Enha nc e d Ene rg y Pla ns m ust:

  • Inc lud e “ p a thwa ys” a nd re c o m m e nd e d a c tio ns to a c hie ve

e ne rg y ta rg e ts

  • Sta te m e nts o f p o lic y
  • C o nse rva tio n
  • T

ra nsp o rta tio n

  • La nd Use
  • De ve lo p m e nt a nd Siting o f Re ne wa b le s

 So m e a c tio ns m a y no t b e a p p lic a b le o r re le va nt

  • Pro vid e re a so na b le justific a tio n

PO LIC Y AND IMPLEMENT AT IO N

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Q ue stio ns?

PO LIC Y A ND IMPLEMENTA TIO N

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SLIDE 27

MAPPING ST ANDARDS

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 Ma p p ing is re q uire d

  • Re g io na l Ma p s; O R
  • Munic ip a litie s m a y c ho o se to und e rta ke the ir o wn m a p p ing .

 Munic ip a litie s e xp e c te d to w o rk c o lla b o ra tive ly w ith

the ir re g io ns a nd w ith ne ig hb o ring m unic ip a litie s to e nsure c o m p a tib ility

BASIC REQ UIREMENT S

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SLIDE 29

 Id e ntify p o te ntia l a re a s fo r re ne w a b le e ne rg y

d e ve lo p m e nt:

MAP PO T ENT IAL AREAS

Sola r Hydro Wind Bioma ss (wood)

T

  • po g ra phy o f la nd a na lyze d b a se d o n slo pe

a nd dire c tio n (a zimuth) c o nduc te d in GI S fo r g ro und-mo unte d so la r. Dig ita lly mo de le d wind spe e d (b a se d o n to po g ra phy) a na lyze d a t 3 hub he ig hts. E xisting da ms a na lyze d fo r po te ntia l c a pa c ity b a se d o n Co mmunity Hydro re po rt. No ne w da ms c o nside re d. L a nd c o ve ra g e use d to de te rmine a mo unt

  • f ha rve sta b le wo o d.
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SLIDE 30

Kno wn C o nstra ints

C o nd itio ns w hic h w o uld like ly m a ke d e ve lo p m e nt unfe a sib le .

Po ssib le C o nstra ints

C o nd itio ns w hic h c o uld im p a c t d e ve lo p m e nt, b ut w hic h w o uld no t ne c e ssa rily p re ve nt it.

MAP PO T ENT IAL C O NST RAINT S

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SLIDE 31

Po te ntia l (w ith Po ssib le C o nstra ints)

Prim e Po te ntia l (No C o nstra ints)

MAPPED PO T ENT IAL AREAS

T his e xample sho ws so lar po te ntial.

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 Pre fe rre d lo c a tio ns:

  • Lo c a lly p re fe rre d lo c a tio ns
  • Sta te wid e p re fe rre d lo c a tio ns
  • Ha ve p o lic ie s a b o ut sp e c ific size s o r typ e o f g e ne ra to r

 Unsuita b le Are a s:

  • Are a s (o r c rite ria ) whe re T
  • wn d o e s no t wa nt a g e ne ra to r o r a

sp e c ific size / typ e o f g e ne ra to r.

  • Must ha ve sim ila r p o lic ie s fo r o the r typ e s o f la nd d e ve lo p m e nt.
  • Any re g io na l o r lo c a l c o nstra ints id e ntifie d :
  • Sup p o rte d thro ug h d a ta o r stud ie s
  • C o nsiste nt with the re m a ind e r o f the p la n (a nd re g io na l p la n),
  • No a rb itra ry p ro hib itio n o r inte rfe re nc e

LO C AL MAPPING DEC ISIO NS

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SLIDE 33
  • EX. LO C AL MAPPING
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Q ue stio ns?

MA PPING

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 Re g io na l Ene rg y Pla ns  Munic ip a l De te rm ina tio n o f Ene rg y C o m p lia nc e d ire c tly

fro m DPS.

  • Sub m it to : PSD.Pla nning Sta nd a rd s@ ve rm o nt.g o v

 RPC s w ill p ro vid e m a p a nd a na lysis d a ta b y the e nd o f

Ap ril, 2017.

 Munic ip a l a ssista nc e

NEXT ST EPS

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SLIDE 36

Inse rt C o nta c t Info

C O MMENT S & Q UEST IO NS

Tha nk Yo u