Embedded Intelligence t in the Networked Society t Jan Hller - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Embedded Intelligence t in the Networked Society t Jan Hller - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

44 pt Embedded Intelligence t in the Networked Society t Jan Hller Principal Researcher Ericsson Research Embedded Intelligence in the Networked Society IoTS WS, IEEE Globecom, 2014-12-08 Jan Hller, Ericsson


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SLIDE 1

44 pt t t

  • Jan Höller, Ericsson

Embedded Intelligence in the Networked Society IoTS WS, IEEE Globecom, 2014-12-08

Jan Höller Principal Researcher Ericsson Research

Embedded Intelligence in the Networked Society

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SLIDE 2

44 pt t t

  • Jan Höller, Ericsson

Embedded Intelligence in the Networked Society IoTS WS, IEEE Globecom, 2014-12-08

Vatican City 2005

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SLIDE 3

44 pt t t

  • Jan Höller, Ericsson

Embedded Intelligence in the Networked Society IoTS WS, IEEE Globecom, 2014-12-08

Vatican City 2013

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SLIDE 4

44 pt t t

  • Jan Höller, Ericsson

Embedded Intelligence in the Networked Society IoTS WS, IEEE Globecom, 2014-12-08 Nr of connected devices

Mobile Phones

Networked Society

TOWARDS BILLIONS OF CONNECTED THINGS

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SLIDE 5

44 pt t t

  • Jan Höller, Ericsson

Embedded Intelligence in the Networked Society IoTS WS, IEEE Globecom, 2014-12-08

Transformation - The Big Picture

POWER SHIFT URBANIZATION ENVIRONMENT RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY INTERNET OF THINGS OPEN INNOVATION CLOUD AND NETWORKS DATA AND INSIGHTS SOCIAL MEDIA

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SLIDE 6

44 pt t t

  • Jan Höller, Ericsson

Embedded Intelligence in the Networked Society IoTS WS, IEEE Globecom, 2014-12-08

Targeted Industry Segments

  • r d e r t
  • r d e r t o c a s h
  • c a s h

t r o u b l e t t r o u b l e t o

  • r e s o l u t i o n

r e s o l u t i o n

Energy & Utilities S a f e t y & s e c u r i t y Realize connectivity and data analytics in Smart Grids Enable intelligent transport systems for people and goods Complement mission critical voice with multimedia services

Integrated Environments Urban Solutions and Smart Sustainable Cities

Transport & Automotive

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SLIDE 7

44 pt t t

  • Jan Höller, Ericsson

Embedded Intelligence in the Networked Society IoTS WS, IEEE Globecom, 2014-12-08

A Digital Representation of the real world

temp! noise! air_quality!

  • ccupancy!

energy! water! vibration! temperature! traffic_intensity! surface_condition! noise_level! route_to_work! energy! water! waste! CO2_emission! machine_tear! production! heart_rate! skin_conductance! calories! gesture! mood! position! movement! location!

  • ccupancy!

fuel! emissions! speed! irrigation! luminosity! nutrition! moisture! pesticides!

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SLIDE 8

44 pt t t

  • Jan Höller, Ericsson

Embedded Intelligence in the Networked Society IoTS WS, IEEE Globecom, 2014-12-08

IoT Functional Stack

Service Enablement Business Support Thing/Asset Security Industries & Consumers Connectivity Management Sensing and Actuation Knowledge Management Devices Applications

Enterprise business support and integration: CRM, ERP, ... User exposure: Retail, Portals, Visualizations, APIs Marketplaces: Brokering, transaction mgmt, Common applications: Preventive Maintenance, Automation, Items Tracking, Building Automation, Farming Control, Environmental Monitoring, ... Knowledge Management and Processing: Real World Model, Resource modelling, Analytics, Context Awareness, Reasoning, Actionable services, Learning, Automation, ... Common enablers: Device and Resource Management, Data and Event capture, Data Warehousing, Cloud, Distributed Execution Environment Connectivity: Cellular, Fixed, Satellite, Capillary Networks, Managed Connectivity Monitor&Control: Sensors, Actuators, Tags, Devices, Gateways, WSAN Real World Assets: Building, Smart Grid, Vehicle, Body,...

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SLIDE 9

44 pt t t

  • Jan Höller, Ericsson

Embedded Intelligence in the Networked Society IoTS WS, IEEE Globecom, 2014-12-08

Today vs. Tomorrow

Today

point problem stove pipe solutions

  • ne device type - one app

specific and proprietary technologies in-house IT device and connectivity focus no data sharing

Tomorrow

complex problems horizontal approach multi-purpose devices app innovation

  • pen standards

data and information driven automation data marketplace

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SLIDE 10

44 pt t t

  • Jan Höller, Ericsson

Embedded Intelligence in the Networked Society IoTS WS, IEEE Globecom, 2014-12-08

Technology Innovation

Semantics Intelligence Devices

Objects Web/RESTful IP/6LoWPAN

Networks

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SLIDE 11

44 pt t t

  • Jan Höller, Ericsson

Embedded Intelligence in the Networked Society IoTS WS, IEEE Globecom, 2014-12-08

Make devices go mainstream

› Go IP

– Reduce technology fragmentation – Drive IP to the “tiniest of devices”

› Go Web

– Use standard web technologies – Ease enterprise SOA integration – Attract the global developer community

› Go Simple

– Make devices application generic – Drive value from devices to cloud enablement – Break device silos

IEEE 802.15.4 WiFi 3G LTE BTLE

IPv6 TCP/UDP 6LoWPAN REST (CoAP, HTTP) Resource View

/temp /light /switch

48 kB of Flash 8 kB of RAM

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SLIDE 12

44 pt t t

  • Jan Höller, Ericsson

Embedded Intelligence in the Networked Society IoTS WS, IEEE Globecom, 2014-12-08

Tiny Devices Interoperability

› Management and Application control of constrained devices

– Microcontroller, battery operated

› Small RESTful Device-Server interface

– Lean extensible object and resource model – Supports multiple concurrent applications

› IPSO Smart Object Starter Pack

– 18 application level sensor and actuator objects – Humidity, temperature, lighting, presence, luminosity, power, barometer, accelerometer, magnetometer, switch, power ctrl, ...

› Included in mbed.org

Application Software IPSO Smart Objects OMA LWM2M HTTP

Service API Application

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SLIDE 13

44 pt t t

  • Jan Höller, Ericsson

Embedded Intelligence in the Networked Society IoTS WS, IEEE Globecom, 2014-12-08

Integration of Legacy devices

Z-WAVE Smart Plugs, AEON LABS

Residential M2M Gateway Linux OSGi Z-wave/CoAP HTTP-CoAP Proxy Resource Directory RD Social Web Of Things Apps Social Web

  • f Things

Client

Cloud enablers

CoAP Devices: STM32W Wireless MCU&Sensors, Smart Plugs STEVAL- IHP004V1

› Smart Energy use case › Heterogeneous device integration

– CoAP sensors and actuators – Z-Wave Smart Plugs

› Uniform device exposure

– REST via HTTP and CoAP – IPSO Application Framework

› Supported:

– CoAP – HTTP-CoAP proxying – Local caching and Observations – Resource Directory

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SLIDE 14

44 pt t t

  • Jan Höller, Ericsson

Embedded Intelligence in the Networked Society IoTS WS, IEEE Globecom, 2014-12-08

The Emerging 5G System

Ultra-reliable communication

Inter-vehicular / vehicular-to-road communication

Machine communication Multi-hop communication

Ultra-dense deployments

Device-to-device communication and cooperative devices Capillary network

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SLIDE 15

44 pt t t

  • Jan Höller, Ericsson

Embedded Intelligence in the Networked Society IoTS WS, IEEE Globecom, 2014-12-08

Machine Type Communication

Sensors, actuators

TEXT

Low cost Low energy Small data volumes Massive numbers Ultra reliable Very low latency Very high availability

Massive MTC Critical MTC

Traffic safety & control Industrial application Smart grid “Tactile Internet”

… …

Capillary networks 2G, 3G, 4G LTE, 5G

5G

Upto 80% reduced modem complexity 10 years AA battery life time 10x – 100x no of devices Ultra-long range 15-20 dB 5x lower latency to ms level

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SLIDE 16

44 pt t t

  • Jan Höller, Ericsson

Embedded Intelligence in the Networked Society IoTS WS, IEEE Globecom, 2014-12-08

Capillary Networks

end-to-end controlled IP connectivity

Capillary Networks Mobile Core Capillary GWs

Bluetooth LE IEEE 802.15.4

Auto-Configuration, GBA Security, Dynamic Middleware, Dynamic GW Selection, Local Service and Processing, Legacy Integration

IEEE 802.11ah

Data Center Backend

Features

  • Bridging xAN-WAN
  • Auto-configuration and

Management

  • Security
  • Ensured E2E connectivity
  • Life-cycle robustness

Usages

  • Neighbourhood Area Networks
  • Buildings and Homes
  • Remote Plants and Sites
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SLIDE 17

44 pt t t

  • Jan Höller, Ericsson

Embedded Intelligence in the Networked Society IoTS WS, IEEE Globecom, 2014-12-08

From raw data to intelligence

Sensing Actuation Analytics Tasking Model, Knowledge Reasoning Decisions Automation

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SLIDE 18

44 pt t t

  • Jan Höller, Ericsson

Embedded Intelligence in the Networked Society IoTS WS, IEEE Globecom, 2014-12-08

  • Real-time sensitive
  • Complex Control Systems Logic
  • Multimodal sensing and actuation
  • Distributed execution

Diverse Use Case Types

Massive Monitoring Remote operations and Robots Asset Management and Tracking Infrastructure Monitor and Control

  • Environmental Monitoring
  • GIS applications
  • Infrastructures
  • Big Data and Bulk Analytics
  • Insight driven, Trend Analysis
  • Data Federation
  • Heavy Machinery
  • Process Industry
  • Autonomous Machines
  • Preventive Maintenance
  • Building/Home Automation
  • Goods Tracking
  • Realtime Analytics
  • Information Logging and Federation
  • Simple to Complex Control Logic
  • Multimodal S&A and Tags
  • Smart Grid and Utility Infrastructures
  • Transportation
  • Integrated Infrastructures, Cities
  • Large Scale Heterogeneous Analytics
  • Complex Multisystem Control
  • Federation and Marketplaces
  • Adaptive and Learning
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SLIDE 19

44 pt t t

  • Jan Höller, Ericsson

Embedded Intelligence in the Networked Society IoTS WS, IEEE Globecom, 2014-12-08

Intelligent Software

› Automation enabled › Knowledge Base

– Information Models – Ontologies

› Use appropriate Data Processing tools › Semantics for heterogeneous data

Control Logic

Automation Nested Control Loops Reinforcement feedback

Actionable Services

Assurance Verification Task Resolution Actuation

Knowledge Management

Verification Simulation Inference Engine Semantic federation NLP Knowledge Base

  • Declarative
  • Procedural

Data Processing and Analytics

Semantic Annotation Stream Processing Data Access, Event Capture Analytics, ML Data Store

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SLIDE 20

44 pt t t

  • Jan Höller, Ericsson

Embedded Intelligence in the Networked Society IoTS WS, IEEE Globecom, 2014-12-08

The Smart City

An Integrated open environment

Devices, IT and Communications Community interface Sustainable city models Operations Centres

Analytics, knowledge and automation for infrastructures, things and people

Environment Public safety Buildings Transport Enterprises Applications Waste Water Energy

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SLIDE 21

44 pt t t

  • Jan Höller, Ericsson

Embedded Intelligence in the Networked Society IoTS WS, IEEE Globecom, 2014-12-08

Smart Sustainable Cities CityPulse

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SLIDE 22

44 pt t t

  • Jan Höller, Ericsson

Embedded Intelligence in the Networked Society IoTS WS, IEEE Globecom, 2014-12-08

Summary

› Internet of Things is a core Transformation Agent in the Networked Society › Devices, the technology is close to here, but innovation must follow › Large Scale Networks with the right characteristics are emerging › Intelligent Software must be developed fit for the tasks at hand

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SLIDE 23

44 pt t t

  • Jan Höller, Ericsson

Embedded Intelligence in the Networked Society IoTS WS, IEEE Globecom, 2014-12-08

Challenges I did not mention

Privacy

  • Regulations lagging

Security

  • Authorized access
  • Actuation
  • E2E in tiny devices

Life cycle management

  • “No cost”
  • Planning-deployment-operations

Business models

  • Incentives
  • New roles

Data reliability

  • Trust and Provenance
  • QoI
  • Liability

Semantic interoperability

  • Modelling and Representation
  • Discovery and matching
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SLIDE 24

tle 70 pt S tle pt

Thank You!

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