D R Y T O R T U G A S Randy & Kim Kalisik O V E R V I E W - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

D R Y T O R T U G A S

C R U I S I N G T O T H E

Randy & Kim Kalisik

• INTRODUCTION


About us and about Blue Turtle,

• ur trawler
• ABOUT THE DRY TORTUGAS


History, facts, things to do, and park rules

• PRE-TRIP


Provisioning and pre-trip checklist

• GETTING THERE


Cruising considerations and navigating there

• ARRIVING


Anchoring, checking in (boat permits/fees) and sooty terns

• SNORKELING & DIVING


Equipment check, snorkel & dive sites and getting the most out of it

• FISHING


Park & state regulations, fishing spots and type of fish caught

O V E R V I E W

IN TRO D UC TIO N

A BO UT US

• Full time live aboard for 7 years on Fort

Myers Beach with our son, Corey and dog, Sophie

• Both work full time - Kim owns a web

design business, Randy is a manufacturer’s rep for industrial products

• Cruising around southwest Florida, the

Keys and Dry Tortugas

• Very active in fishing, diving, snorkeling,

wake boarding and other water sports

• Randy is a U.S.C.G. Licensed Master

Captain

• Blog about living aboard and cruising at

www.blueturtletrawler.com

A BO UT BLUE TURTLE

• 1974 40’ DeFever Passagemaker Trawler
• Single screw (185hp Perkins) with bow

and stern thrusters

• Cruising speed 6.5 - 7.5 knots
• 2 gallons per hour fuel consumption
• Full displacement hull
• 200 gallons water capacity
• 500 gallon fuel capacity
• 40 gallon holding tank
• 9 foot dinghy with 15 hp motor

ABO UT TH E D RY TO RTUG AS

W H Y C RUISE TO TH E D RY TO RTUG A S?

• It’s one of the least visited parks in the U.S.

National Park Service

• Uncrowded, isolated and unspoiled preserve

lacking any commercialism

• Intriguing history and abundant wildlife
• Reefs are in great shape and perfect for

snorkeling and diving

THINGS TO DO:

• Explore Fort Jefferson
• Camping
• Fishing
• Kayaking/paddle sports
• Swimming, snorkeling

and diving

• Wildlife viewing / bird

watching

• Explore Loggerhead

Key

• Watch the sun rise and

set on the Gulf of Mexico

• Stargazing - No light

pollution

LO C A TIO N

• Small group of islands located 70 miles west of Key West and 90

miles north of Cuba at the northwest entrance to the Florida Straits

7 ISLA N D S TO TA L

• Loggerhead Key, Garden Key, Bush Key, Long Key, Hospital Key, Middle Key, and

East Key

• Garden Key and Loggerhead Key can be visited year-round
• Bush Key is seasonally closed during the sooty tern nesting season
• Originally, there were 11 islands; 4 of them were reclaimed by the sea by the 1930’s

A BO UT TH E PA RK

• Called “ Dry” Tortugas

because of the absence of fresh water on the island

• Designated as a National

Monument in 1935 and became a National Park in 1992. Dry Tortugas Park is over 64,000 acres, but only 1% is dry land

• One of the least visited parks

in the U.S. National Park System with just over 70,000 visits in 2016

• Accessible only by sea plane, ferry (out of Key West) or private vessel
• Ferry visitors are at the fort from 10:30 am - 3pm

• Tortugas coral reefs are the end of the third largest reef in the world, the

Florida Reef system - ending within a few miles of the Gulf Stream where the Gulf of Mexico, Atlantic Ocean, and the Caribbean Sea collide

• Tropical bird breeding grounds - Over 299 species including the Sooty

Tern, Brown Noddy, Frigate birds, Cormorants, Pelicans and more.

• Since the Dry Tortugas islands are closer to Cuba than Miami, Cuban

migrants attempt to land here on homemade boats called “ chugs”

Credit: Jennifer Macaulay via Flickr

PA RK RULES

• Pets are allowed on Garden Key

but not inside the fort

• Operation of drones is prohibited

within the park

• Jet skis are prohibited in the park
• Kayaks, canoes and small dinghys

may be beached in designated areas

• Collecting of lobsters and

Spearfishing is prohibited

• Fishing is permitted on Garden

Key in specified areas and outside the Research Natural Area (refer to park map)

• Pack in, pack out park – all

campers, visitors and boaters must take out what they brought in

TO TA L ISO LA TIO N

• No available fresh water – i.e. “ Dry” Tortugas
• No restaurants or shops of any kind; only lodging

facilities is a primitive camp ground

• No cell or WiFi service – Park Ranger office posts

printed 3-day weather forecasts

• Park recommends campers bring two gallons of water

per person per day as well as extra 2 days of food

H ISTO RY

• Named Las Tortugas (The Turtles) in 1513 by

Spanish explorer Ponce de León

• Later labeled “ Dry Tortugas” on mariner

charts to indicate it offered no fresh water

• Became a major shipping channel in the

1800s connecting the Atlantic Ocean waters with the Gulf of Mexico

• Known as a “ ship trap” because of the

shallow waters, swift currents and hurricanes causing numerous wrecks (250 documented)

• “ Wrecking” - the salvage operation industry

quickly grew and became the main industry that contributed to the building of Key West

• U.S. realized that if they occupied and

fortified this area, the Dry Tortugas could be the “ advance post” for the defense of the Gulf Coast

• Construction began on Fort Jefferson in

1846

G A RD EN KEY A N D FO RT J EFFERSO N

• Garden Key is the second largest island, about 14 acres in size
• Home to Fort Jefferson, park headquarters, visitor center,

campgrounds and great snorkeling areas

• Fort Jefferson was the largest and most sophisticated of the “ Third System” coastal

forts that were being built following the War of 1812

• It was designed as a six-sided, four-tiered building, capable of mounting 420 guns
• Even though construction spanned over 30 years, the fort was never finished and shot

was never fired

• It is considered the largest brick masonry structure in the Western

Hemisphere

• Made up of 16 Million bricks and has over 2,000 brick arches

• Two different types of brick were used in construction: Northern red clay brick (top)

which didn’t hold up well in the humid subtropical environment and southern brick from near Pensacola, FL which was harder and more durable (bottom)

Though never finished, Fort Jefferson served many purposes through the years:

• During the Civil War, it

remained in Union hands and was used in their campaign to blockade Southern shipping

• Military prison mainly for

Union deserters but also for famous civilian prisoner Dr. Samuel Mudd, who had been convicted for conspiracy in the death of President Lincoln.

• After being abandoned by

the Army, it was later used as a a quarantine station for Marine Hospital Service and coaling station for war ships

• 6 Rodman cannons and 4 Parrott rifled cannons in the fort are some of the

rarest examples of 19th Century seacoast artillery in existence.

• Unlike other forts in the states, Fort Jefferson has little in the way of railings

and enclosures. Watch your footing when walking on the top perimeter.

Traverse Magazine

Powder Magazine Hot Shot Furnace

LO G G ERH EA D KEY

• Located 3 miles from Garden Key, it is the largest of the Dry Tortugas islands.
• Amazing snorkeling and diving at nearby reefs and wreck - Little Africa and

Windjammer Wreck

• The Dry Tortugas

Light was constructed in 1856 to replace the lighthouse

• n top of Fort

Jefferson which proved to be too short, too dim, and too far away from other reefs.

• Both lighthouses

were the only lights on the Gulf coast throughout the American Civil War

• Cutting-edge marine laboratory located there that conducted some of the

the most significant scientific research of the Dry Tortugas from 1905 to 1939

• One of the scientific contributions include the first underwater black and

white and color photography.

P RE - TRIP

PRO VISIO N IN G

• The Park recommends 2 gallons of water per

person per day and an extra 2 days of food in case

• f bad weather
• If you have adequate freezer and storage space,

stock up on non-perishable foods (Canned goods, frozen meat, dry goods like rice and pasta)

• To save space and fit more food, remove items

from boxes and large cartons and repack in plastic

• If you have a small fridge, keep beverages in a

separate cooler for the first couple days and move them into the refrigerator as space is made available

• Water-conservation tips: washing dishes in salt

water followed by fresh water rinse; using salt water and a bucket to rinse your decks

• Carry extra water by purchasing jerry cans or

bladders to fill with fresh water as well as using solar showers

PRE- TRIP C H EC KLIST

• Check running lights (if cruising at night)
• Have bottom and running gear dove and

cleaned

• Check engine maintenance
• Bring spare fuel filters and impellers
• Bring extra oil, transmission oil and

coolant

• Fill fuel and water
• Pump holding tank
• Check diving and snorkeling equipment

Keep in mind that there are no stores to buy food, water, spare parts, etc.

G E TTIN G TH E RE

C RUISIN G C O N SID ERA TIO N S

• Located in the Gulf of

Mexico at the end of the Florida Keys, about 70 miles west of Key West

• Check the long term

weather forecast for winds, hurricanes, or fronts to make sure you have an

• ptimal weather window
• Summer has afternoon thunderstorms and more

predictable weather patterns

• Winter has cold fronts which can bring high wind

and seas

• Departing or returning to Key West - cruise on north or

south side of islands depending on wind and swell direction

Marquesas Key & Rebecca Shoal

C RUISIN G SC EN A RIO S

• Our trip from Fort Myers to the Dry Tortugas was 120 miles and took 18 hours
• Cruising 1-day vs. 3-days (depending on your location)
• We anchored out in a pass the night before to make it easier and quicker to

leave in the early a.m.

A RRIVIN G

A N C H O RIN G

• Vessels anchor at the

Tortugas Anchorage or Bird Key Anchorage

• Anchorage is 20-30’ deep and

coarse sandy bottom. Scope 5-7 times depth.

• We have an anchor designed

for a 50’ boat and 100 feet of chain.

• It’s common seeing boats

drag anchor

• Keep 16 on at night as rangers

hail when a boat is adrift

C H EC KIN G IN

• Use the designated area for

leaving your dinghy on shore

• The entrance fee for the

park is $10.00 per visitor. This fee covers entrance to the park for 7 days. You may stay a maximum of 14 days at one time.

• A free-of-charge boat

permit must be obtained and can be acquired from park rangers on site or contact VHF Marine Radio Channel 16

A N O TE A BO UT SO O TY TERN S

• About 80,000 Sooty Terns nest

annually on Bush Key near the anchorage

• Bush Key is closed seasonally

to the public because of the nesting ground (February - September)

• The birds can present a messy

problem for boaters anchoring in the area with their droppings

• We have used an osprey kite

the last couple of years and it seemed to keep them away quite well

S N O RKE LIN G A N D D IVIN G

EQ UIPM EN T C H EC K

• Test snorkel and dive

gear in a pool to make sure everything works

• Bring spare equipment if

you have it — things break and there are no local dive shops to visit for repairs

• Bring enough dive tanks

for your trip since there’s no where to get air fills

SN O RKELIN G SITES

• Garden Key
• Little Africa
• Windjammer Wreck
• Brick Wreck

GARDEN KEY

• The closest snorkeling spot is around the fort moat wall and coal dock ruins. You can night

snorkel around the mote as well.

LITTLE AFRICA

• Located on the west side of Loggerhead Key is a huge shallow reef perfect for snorkeling.

3 WAYS TO GET TO LITTLE AFRICA

• 1. Dinghy to dinghy access area on calm day and walk across the island
• 2. Grab mooring ball on east side and ding to shore and walk across
• 3. Grab mooring ball on west side of island and snorkel to area

WINDJAMMER WRECK

• Located less than a mile southwest of Loggerhead Key
• In 1907 a 261 ft., 3-masted vessel named Avanti struck the Loggerhead reef after a navigational

error and sank

• Wreck lies in 18-21 feet of water and makes a great snorkel or dive. Watch the current, it can be

swift at times.

A VA N TI

W IN D J A M M E R W RE C K

BRICK WRECK

• Sometime between 1857 and 1861 a flat bottom steamboat carrying bricks for the fort

ran aground

• Lies in 4-6 feet of water. There is a very strong current there
• No mooring ball, must anchor

D IVIN G SITES

• Off Ramp
• The Maze
• Davis Rock
• Texas Rock

OFF RAMP

• Isolated reef outcroppings with staghorn coral on the western side
• Depths 25 feet and shallower

THE MAZE

• Coral caverns, swim-through pinnacles and straight up vertical relief
• Depths 20-60 feet

DAVIS ROCK

• Large crevices run through the middle of this pinnacle reef
• Depths 20-45 feet

TEXAS ROCK

• Large crevices, caves, swim-through, cracks, pinnacles and lots of

vertical relief

• Depths 20-60 feet

GETTING THE MOST OUT OF SCUBA DIVING AND CONSERVING AIR

• We dove only half tanks in order to conserve air and get to see more spots
• We would dive a half tank in the a.m. and then stop at Little Africa on the way back to

snorkel for a long as we wanted

• Little Africa is one of the best snorkel spots we’ve seen. It is 3 miles from anchorage and on

a calm day is a very easy dinghy trip (on plane). Make sure to bring a hand-held VHF radio.

F IS H IN G

FISH IN G

• Fishing is permitted within 1 mile
• f Garden Key
• 1 mile is marked by yellow buoys
• Spearfishing is not permitted

anywhere in the park boundaries

• Follow Florida Gulf of Mexico

fishing regulations

• We fished by dinghy and it was

helpful to have a snorkel ready

• Yellowtail snapper, mutton

snapper, grouper, hogfish, bonefish, tarpon, shark

• We caught snapper with a jig

• From Garden Key, you can only fish on the ferry dock
• From the ferry dock we saw tarpon and mangrove snapper

TO RTUG A S BA N K

• Located about

11 miles from Garden Key

• Spearfishing is

allowed since it lies outside of the park boundaries

• If you catch a

fish, you should call it in to the ranger station before entering park boundaries

• The reef is marked by several mooring balls
• Depths are 40’ to 110’ deep

Q & A

FOR BLOG POSTS AND LINKS ABOUT THE DRY TORTUGAS, VISIT: www.blueturtletrawler.com/dry-tortugas PASSAGEMAKER ARTICLE:

Tortugas Bound! Exploring Florida's last piece of wilderness www.passagemaker.com/destinations/ tortugas-bound Presented by:
 Randy and Kim Kalisik

Q & A

FOR BLOG POSTS AND LINKS ABOUT THE DRY TORTUGAS, VISIT: www.blueturtletrawler.com/dry-tortugas PASSAGEMAKER ARTICLE:

Tortugas Bound! Exploring Florida's last piece of wilderness www.passagemaker.com/destinations/ tortugas-bound Presented by:
 Randy and Kim Kalisik