COUNTRY REPORT: GEOSS-RELATED ACTIVITIES IN THE PHILIPPINES ANA - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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COUNTRY REPORT: GEOSS-RELATED ACTIVITIES IN THE PHILIPPINES ANA - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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The 7 th GEOSS Asia Pacific Symposium/ The 10 th Asian Water Cycle Initiative (AWCI) Meeting Tokyo, Japan 26 - 28 May 2014 COUNTRY REPORT: GEOSS-RELATED ACTIVITIES IN THE PHILIPPINES ANA LIZA S. SOLIS Climate Monitoring and Prediction Center

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PAGASA - DOST

COUNTRY REPORT: GEOSS-RELATED ACTIVITIES IN THE PHILIPPINES

The 7th GEOSS Asia Pacific Symposium/ The 10th Asian Water Cycle Initiative (AWCI) Meeting

ANA LIZA S. SOLIS Climate Monitoring and Prediction Center

PAGASA-DOST

Tokyo, Japan 26 - 28 May 2014

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PAGASA - DOST

OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION

BACKGROUND INFORMATION EXTREME FLOOD /DROUGHT EVENTS IN THE PHILIPPINES GEOSS-RELATED ACTIVITIES CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITIES AND WAY FORWARD

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PAGASA - DOST

PAGASA IN A NUTSHELL

Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical & Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) - Presidential Decree No. 78 (Dec. 1972)

as amended by PD No. 1149 (June 1977) PAGASA Headquarter Agham Road, Diliman, QC.

The Philippines, through the PAGASA, is a Member of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), a specialized body of the United Nations. PAGASA is an attached agency of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) To provide weather, flood, climate and astronomical products and services to promote the people’s safety and well-being, and contribute to national development.

MISSION

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PAGASA - DOST

Geographical Location of the Philippines

The Philippines climate is influenced by the complex interactions of various factors such as:  Philippine Ge ogr

aphy and T

  • pogr

aphy

  • L

ine ar syste ms

 Pr

inc ipal Air Str e ams

  • Se mi- pe r

mane nt c yc lone s and anti- c yc lone s

  • T

r

  • pic al Cyc lone s
  • Oc e an c ur

r e nts

BACKGROUND

  • E

NSO

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PAGASA - DOST

GEOSS-RELATED ACTIVITIES

  • KNOWLEDGE SHARING AND CAPACITY

BUILDING

  • ENHANCEMENT OF WEATHER

FORECASTING CAPABILITIES

  • STRENGHTENING FLOOD MONITORING,

FORECASTING & WARNING SYSTEM

  • R&D: STRENGTHENING SUPPORT TO CLIMATE

CHANGE ADAPTATION MEASURES and DISASTER RISK REDUCTION

  • DATA ACCESS, COLLECTION, Observation

networks

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PAGASA - DOST

EXTREME FLOOD EVENTS IN THE PHILIPPINES

  • 1972 flood in Central Luzon – due to 4 storms in July to August
  • 1979 flood in Bulacan due to unprecedented spill of Angat dam
  • 1991 flash flood in Ormoc City due to Typhoon Uring
  • 2004 flood in Pangasinan & Pampanga and flash floods in Infanta & Quezon provinces

due to passages of Typhoons Violata, Winnie and Yoyong

  • 2006 floods/flashflood in Albay due to passage of Typhoon (Durian)
  • 2008 floods/flashflood in Panay Island due to passage of Typhoon Frank (Fengshen)
  • 2009 floods in Metro Manila & surrounding provinces & Pangasinan due to spill of

San Roque dam

  • 2011 floods in Central Luzon (Typhoons Pedring & Quiel) and Cagayan de Oro and

Iligan cities (Tropical Storm Sendong)

  • 2012 floods in Metro Manila & surrounding provinces due to the surge of the

Southwest monsoon

  • Severe Flooding occured on August 6-8, 2012 due to Southwest Monsoon

(as enhanced by Typhoon Haikui)

  • Severe Flooding occured on August 17-21, 2013 due to Southwest Monsoon

(as enhanced by Typhoon Trami)

  • Storm surge occured at Eastern Visayas due to Typhoon Haiyan (Nov. 8, 2013)

BACKGROUND

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PAGASA - DOST

BACKGROUND

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PAGASA - DOST

MAJOR DROUGHT EVENTS IN THE PHILIPPINES

Lowest level of Angat Dam (multi- purpose) – 157.56 m (July 2010)

BACKGROUND

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PAGASA

Strengthening the Capacity of Science and mathematics Teachers on Disaster Risk Reduction and Management in Regions 9, 10, 11 and 12) – April-May 2012: Hydrometeorology Division

DATA COLLECTION NETWORK in the PH

58 Synoptic stations 23 Agromet stations 155 Automatic Weather Stations 6 Upper air stations 10 Doppler radars 2 Marine bouys 1 Wind Profiler 5 telemetered major river basins 6 telemetered major dams 4 Satellite receivers

Integrated High Power Computing (IHPC) Facility

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PAGASA

Strengthening the Capacity of Science and mathematics Teachers on Disaster Risk Reduction and Management in Regions 9, 10, 11 and 12) – April-May 2012: Hydrometeorology Division

DATA COLLECTION NETWORK in the PH

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“tracking the sky…helping the country”

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“tracking the sky…helping the country”

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“tracking the sky…helping the country”

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PAGASA - DOST

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“tracking the sky…helping the country”

Rolling-out of Climate Change

Projection Scenarios Information –CMIP3 & CMIP5

Seasonal Climate Forecast

New Climate Forecast Products

(i.e. Temperature, Dry Days, etc.)

Drought Early Warning and Monitoring

System using remotely sensed-data

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“tracking the sky…helping the country”

CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITIES AND WAY FORWARD

  • Establishment of FFWS Centers (buildings) in the other

13 major river basins in the country

18 Major river basins

River Basin Location Area, km2 1 Abulog Luzon 3,372 2 Abra Luzon 5,125 3 Panay Visayas 1,843 4 Jalaur Visayas 1,503 5 Ilog-Hilabangan Visayas 1,945 6 Agusan Mindanao 10,621 7 Agus-Lake Lanao Mindanao 1,645 8 Cagayan de Oro Mindanao 1,521 9 Tagum-Libuganon Mindanao 3,064 10 Davao Mindanao 1,623 11 Buayan-Malungun Mindanao 1,434 12 Taglaoan Mindanao 1,704 13 Mindanao Mindanao 23,169

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“tracking the sky…helping the country”

CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITIES AND WAY FORWARD

  • Operationalization of the Project “Establishment of Early

Warning & Monitoring System for Metro Manila”

EFCOS Monitoring & Warning system

KOICA2 Project

KOICA Monitoring & warning system

Integration of existing & proposed monitoring systems – Resilience project (UNDP-CIDA)

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“tracking the sky…helping the country”

Eight(8) component projects under the NOAH program 1) Hydro met Sensors Development, 2) DREAM-LIDAR 3-D Mapping Project, 3) Flood NET-Flood Modeling Project, 4) Hazards Information Media, 5) Enhancing Geo-hazards Mapping through LIDAR, 6) Doppler System Development, 7) Landslide Sensors Development Project, and; 8) Storm Surge Inundation Mapping Project. The country’s warning agencies: PAGASA and PHIVOLCS

Participation in the implementation of Nationwide Operational Assessment of Hazard s (NOAH)

CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITIES AND WAY FORWARD

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Storm Hazard Map Flood/Flashflood Hazard Maps

Hydrometeorological Hazard Maps

Flood/Flashflood Hazard Map

Risk Knowledge

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“tracking the sky…helping the country”

CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITIES AND WAY FORWARD

  • Sentinel Asia 3 Experimental Operation: Landslide and Flood

Japan Aerospace and Exploration Agency (JAXA) - Sentinel Asia (SA) /PHIVOLCS, 2013-2014

  • Strengthening Capacity of Comprehensive Data Management
  • f Flood Forecasting and Warning System (FFWS) through

Strategic Formulation of Hydrometeorological Information System, JICA – TCP, 2014-2017

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“tracking the sky…helping the country”

CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITIES AND WAY FORWARD

  • Capacity Development for Flood Risk Management with

Integrated Flood Analysis System(IFAS) -JICA, (2012)

  • Continue flood hazard mapping activities (1:10K)
  • Integration and harmonization of activities under various local

& foreign- assisted project which will are on-going and to be implemented in 2014

  • Adoption of the newly upgraded Dam & Flood warning

protocols

  • Promotion of Community Based Flood Early Warning System

(CBFEWS)

  • ICHARM project: Flood and drought risk assessment in the Pampanga

river basin Counterpart: PAGASA and others (about SOUSEI project and new PWRI’s recovery planning project) PROJECT DURATION: 2014 (Mission duration)

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“tracking the sky…helping the country”

  • Establishment of Local Fire Danger Rating

System utilizing MODIS data and NWP products

  • FAO-AMICAF Project for Food Security Issues

CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITIES AND WAY FORWARD

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“tracking the sky…helping the country”

Website:

www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph

Facebook: www.facebook.com/ pagasa.dost.gov.ph Twitter: @dost_pagasa Typhoon

+632-9271541 +632-9271335 Flood +632-9266970 +632-9204052 IEC +632-4342696 +632-9279308 Climate +632-4351675 +632-4340955

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“tracking the sky…helping the country”

Mobile radar – can be deployed quickly in cases where meteorological alerts occur in areas with significant hydrological risk, as an important tool for civil protection emergencies

Mobile Radar

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“tracking the sky…helping the country”

PROGRAMS/ACTIVITIES/PROJECTS

  • QTY. /

UNIT Satellite & Data Center Building (Satellite Antenna Farm) 1 National Meteorological Climate Center Building 1 VSAT Interconnectivity 5 Scientific / Technical Equipment

  • Wind Tunnel

1

  • Forecaster's Workstation

2

  • Enhancement of Aeromet Services

1

  • Early Warning System for Major River Basins

18

  • Telescope dome

1

  • Upper-air Station

1

  • Automatic Weather Station (AWS)

10

  • Mobile Radar

1

  • Meteorological Buoy

2

  • Unified Information System

1

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“tracking the sky…helping the country”

System Configuration Diagram

L4 Switch Web/Was Server

Firewall

L3 Switch L2 Switch Analysis SAN Switch NAS Storage

10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet Network

4Gbps Storage Area Network

LTO Tape Backup

DB Server Clustering DSS

Intran anet et DAS NCR

SM DAS DRS DPS DMS Backup Tns/Rcv Surv& Cntl R&D SAN Storage 10G Ethernet L2 Switc

Establishment of

Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite

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“tracking the sky…helping the country”

Eight(8) component projects under the NOAH program 1) Hydro met Sensors Development, 2) DREAM-LIDAR 3-D Mapping Project, 3) Flood NET-Flood Modeling Project, 4) Hazards Information Media, 5) Enhancing Geo-hazards Mapping through LIDAR, 6) Doppler System Development, 7) Landslide Sensors Development Project, and; 8) Storm Surge Inundation Mapping Project. Participation in the implementation of National Operational Assessment of Hazard (NOAH)

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“tracking the sky…helping the country”

Eight(8) component projects under the NOAH program 1) Hydro met Sensors Development, 2) DREAM-LIDAR 3-D Mapping Project, 3) Flood NET-Flood Modeling Project, 4) Hazards Information Media, 5) Enhancing Geo-hazards Mapping through LIDAR, 6) Doppler System Development, 7) Landslide Sensors Development Project, and; 8) Storm Surge Inundation Mapping Project. Participation in the implementation of National Operational Assessment of Hazard (NOAH)

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“tracking the sky…helping the country”

Category Criteria Description of Rainfall Condition

MODERATE

1 to 2 months of below normal rainfall condition

  • below normal

(41 – 80% of normal rainfall)

DRY SPELL

3 consecutive months of below normal rainfall condition

  • below normal

(41 – 80% of normal rainfall)

DROUGHT

3 consecutive months of way below normal rainfall condition

  • way below normal

(< or = 40% of normal rainfall)

DROUGHT

5 consecutive months of below normal rainfall condition

  • below normal

(41 – 80% of normal rainfall)

CRITERIA for Dry Spell/Drought Monitoring

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“tracking the sky…helping the country”

  • The Philippines is affected by an increase in extreme weather events such as tropical

cyclones, floods, monsoons, ITCZ and severe weather system.

  • Tropical cyclones are now more diverse, complex and associated with heavy rainfall

and strong winds producing more damage, thus the following actions must be done:

  • Map out the areas at risk to natural hazards;
  • Undertake Community-based early warning system for high risk areas;
  • Make people aware of the disaster risk;
  • Improve community preparedness and resilience;
  • Define clear roles and responsibilities and wide participation of all stakeholders;
  • Information and communications technology (ICT) plays an important role in disaster risk

reduction and management;

  • We cannot afford to be complacent on the dangers of these hazards;
  • We must play our part to have a SAFER community…Now is the time to act.
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“tracking the sky…helping the country”

Website:

www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph

Facebook: www.facebook.com/ pagasa.dost.gov.ph Twitter: @dost_pagasa Typhoon

+632-9271541 +632-9271335 Flood +632-9266970 +632-9204052 IEC +632-4342696 +632-9279308 Climate +632-4351675 +632-4340955