From Earth Observation in GEOSS and GMES to the IRENA Global Atlas - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

▶
from earth observation in geoss and gmes to the irena
SMART_READER_LITE
LIVE PREVIEW

From Earth Observation in GEOSS and GMES to the IRENA Global Atlas - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Feb 04, 2023 408 likes •715 views

DLR.de Chart 1 > From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2 014 From Earth Observation in GEOSS and GMES to the IRENA Global Atlas for Renewable

slide-1
SLIDE 1

> From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014 DLR.de • Chart 1

From Earth Observation in GEOSS and GMES to the IRENA Global Atlas for Renewable Energies Carsten Hoyer-Klick, Thomas Wanderer

German Aerospace Center German Aerospace Center Institute of Engineering Thermodynamics, Department of Systems Analysis and Technology Assessment

Nicolas Fichaux Nicolas Fichaux

IRENA, International Renewable Energy Agency Abu Dhabi

slide-2
SLIDE 2

Where do we use meteorological information?

www.DLR.de • Chart 2 > From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014

Where do we use meteorological information?

  • Assessment of renewable
  • Assessment of renewable

potentials

  • Energy system models, hourly

dispatch of RE dispatch of RE

4000 5000 Efficiency Ocean Energy Solar Thermal

  • Global Energy Scenarios

with high RE shares

1000 2000 3000

REF E[R]adv E[R] REF E[R]adv E[R] REF E[R]adv E[R] REF E[R]adv E[R] REF E[R]adv E[R] REF E[R]adv E[R] Geothermal Biomass PV Wind Hydro Diesel Oil Gas Lignite 2007 E[R] 2015 E[R] 2020 E[R] 2030 E[R] 2040 E[R] 2050 E[R] Coal Nuclear

slide-3
SLIDE 3

Getting Renewable Energy to Work

www.DLR.de • Chart 3 > From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014

Getting Renewable Energy to Work

Available

Technology data and learning

Poli

Resource mapping Resource mapping

Available Resources

Technical and

Which technologies

Technical and and learning Socio-economic and policy data

Setting

  • litical + Econ

Technical and economical Potentials

technologies are feasible?

Technical and economical Potentials Technology deployment scenarios

How can RE contribute to the energy system?

Best practices

ng the right

  • nomic Frame

deployment scenarios

energy system?

Strategies for market development

How to get them into the market? Where to start?

Political and

High quality meteorological

mework

Political and financial Instruments

Legislation, incentives

RE-Markets High quality meteorological and geographical information is essential for energy planning RE-Markets energy planning

slide-4
SLIDE 4

4 Examples

www.DLR.de • Chart 4 > From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014

4 Examples

  • The Solar-Med-Atlas (Accessing Solar Energy Ressources)
  • The Solar-Med-Atlas (Accessing Solar Energy Ressources)
  • Endorse (Assessing Solar Energy Potentials)
  • EnerGEO (Idetifying priority regions)
  • The Global Atlas for Renewable Energies (where it comes all together)
slide-5
SLIDE 5

Motivation

  • Solar radiation is the fuel of solar energy. Knowledge about its availability

is crucial for the successful development of is crucial for the successful development of

– Solar energy policies – Solar energy investments

  • The knowledge on the solar resource is very uncertain in the Southern and

Eastern Mediterranean

  • Information on resources and potentials is essential to trigger

developments

  • Good Basic solar radiation information should be a public good (common

investment for everybody’s profit, as e.g. infrastructures).

5

slide-6
SLIDE 6

Objectives

  • Improve the resource data base by

– High resolution solar radiation mapping (GHI + DNI) – High resolution solar radiation mapping (GHI + DNI)

based on satellite images

– Use of open and transparent state of the art algorithms – Transparent validation of the data base – Transparent validation of the data base – Free access to monthly values

  • Improve access by

– Open system architecture based on internet standards – Open system architecture based on internet standards – Easy to use web interface – Downloadable data (monthly time series and maps) – Web applications for data analysis – Web applications for data analysis – Linking ancillary information (Socio-Economic, GIS data)

  • Improve the knowledge data base for solar energy policy making and

investments investments

6

slide-7
SLIDE 7

Us er Interface

Google API: Easy to use Information tabs, Information tabs, applications Site selection, read average values Basic socio economic average values economic information 7

slide-8
SLIDE 8

S

  • lar data

> From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global

8

slide-9
SLIDE 9

PV S imulation

> From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global

9

slide-10
SLIDE 10

Renewable Energy Potentials

> From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014 www.DLR.de • Folie 10

Renewable Energy Potentials

Theoretical Potential

Theoretical Potential

The Amount of solar energy

  • n the whole area

Technical potential

Limited to suitable areas

E conomic P

  • tential

Limited to economic economic sites

5000 10000 15000 20000 25000

tricity Potential [TWh/y]

1 8 1 9 2 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 > 2 8

Electri

slide-11
SLIDE 11

> From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014 www.DLR.de • Folie 11

  • The project ENDORSE aims at a user-driven development of downstream

ENergy DOwnstReam Services

  • The project ENDORSE aims at a user-driven development of downstream

services in renewable energies by exploiting the GMES Core Services (MACC, SAFER and Geoland 2) together with other EO/in-situ data and modelling. and modelling.

  • It addresses regional services promoting the energy use from sun, wind,

and biomass, electricity grid management and building engineering through daylighting in buildings.

  • CSP GIS is an service for assess potentials for the concentrating solar

power (CSP) Technology

slide-12
SLIDE 12

www.DLR.de • Folie 12 > From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014

Key questions: Key questions:

  • Policy:
  • Do I have enough potential to exploit CSP Technology?
  • Where are interesting areas?
  • Manufactures / Developers
  • Is there a potential market for CSP or CSP components?
  • How big might the market be?
  • How big might the market be?
slide-13
SLIDE 13

Tools Example: CSP-GIS from the Endorse Project

www.DLR.de • Chart 13 > From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014

Tools Example: CSP-GIS from the Endorse Project

  • Find suitable locations
  • Find suitable locations

for CSP power plants

  • Assess the potential for

the technology (how the technology (how much suitable area is available

slide-14
SLIDE 14

Tools Example: CSP-GIS from the Endorse Project

www.DLR.de • Chart 14 > From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014

Tools Example: CSP-GIS from the Endorse Project

  • Welcome screen
  • Welcome screen
  • Choose suitable land

cover

  • Distance to populated
  • Distance to populated

areas

  • Distance to the electrity

grid grid

  • Slope
  • ….
slide-15
SLIDE 15

Tools Example: CSP-GIS Sample Results

www.DLR.de • Chart 15 > From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014

Tools Example: CSP-GIS Sample Results

Map of suitable areas with available solar radiation Available land area a distinct radiation levels

slide-16
SLIDE 16

EnerGEO

> From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014 www.DLR.de • Folie 16

EnerGEO

  • Earth Observation for Monitoring and Assessment
  • Earth Observation for Monitoring and Assessment
  • f the Environmental Impact of Energy use
  • Four Pilot Implementation
  • Solar Energy
  • Solar Energy
  • Wind Energy
  • Bio Energy
  • Fossil Fuels
  • Using Earth Observation for environmental impact assessment in the

energy sector

  • Solar pilot A: Assessment of priority regions for solar energy applications
  • Solar pilot A: Assessment of priority regions for solar energy applications
slide-17
SLIDE 17

EnerGEO Pilot A

> From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014 www.DLR.de • Chart 17

  • Solar Site ranking service
  • Which regions are well suited for the development of large scale solar

EnerGEO Pilot A

  • Which regions are well suited for the development of large scale solar

energy?

  • Where are good resources?
  • Where is sufficient infrastructure?
  • Where is sufficient infrastructure?
  • Are we close to the demand centers?
  • How do different sites compare according to different criteria as above? ->

Multicriteria decision analysis Multicriteria decision analysis

slide-18
SLIDE 18

> From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014 www.DLR.de • Chart 18

slide-19
SLIDE 19

EnerGEO Site Ranking Service

> From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014 www.DLR.de • Chart 19

EnerGEO Site Ranking Service

slide-20
SLIDE 20

History of the political process for the Global Atlas

> From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014 www.DLR.de • Chart 20

  • Within the technology action plans of the Major Economies Forum for COP 15

in Copenhagen, a need for a global atlas for solar and wind energy was

History of the political process for the Global Atlas

in Copenhagen, a need for a global atlas for solar and wind energy was identified

  • The process was split in the Major Economies Forum and the Clean Energy
  • The process was split in the Major Economies Forum and the Clean Energy
  • Ministerial. A multilateral working group for solar and wind energy was formed,

headed by Denmark, Germany and Spain.

  • The global atlas is developed in the framework of this multilateral working

group.

  • IRENA joined and became the secretariat of the process
  • IRENA joined and became the secretariat of the process
slide-21
SLIDE 21

History of the political process

> From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014 www.DLR.de • Chart 21

  • The atlas was presented at the ministerial meeting in April 2012 in London and
  • fficially launched during the IRENA General Assembly in January 2013.

History of the political process

  • fficially launched during the IRENA General Assembly in January 2013.
slide-22
SLIDE 22

Bridge the gap between nations having access to the necessary funding, technologies, and expertise to evaluate their national potentials, and those technologies, and expertise to evaluate their national potentials, and those deprived of those elements. Access to data and methods Building capacities on strategic planning Building capacities on strategic planning Mobilizing technical assistance

22

slide-23
SLIDE 23

Albania, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Colombia, Denmark, Egypt, Ethiopia, Fiji island, France, Gambia, Germany, Greece, Grenada, Honduras, India, Iraq, Iran, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan,

Kenya,

Kiribati, Kuwait, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Maldives, Mali,

Kazakhstan, Kenya,

Kiribati, Kuwait, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Maldives, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, South Africa,

Spain, Sudan, Swaziland, Switzerland, Tonga, Tunisia, Turkey, UAE, Uganda, UK, United

23

Spain, Sudan, Swaziland, Switzerland, Tonga, Tunisia, Turkey, UAE, Uganda, UK, United Republic of Tanzania, Uruguay, USA, Vanuatu, Yemen, Zimbabwe.

slide-24
SLIDE 24

24

slide-25
SLIDE 25

Providing Data to the Global Atlas

> From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014 www.DLR.de • Chart 25

  • Data must be available on a webservice following the OGC (Open Gespatial

Consortium) standards, WMS (Web Mapping Service), WFS (Web Feature

Providing Data to the Global Atlas

Consortium) standards, WMS (Web Mapping Service), WFS (Web Feature Service), WCS (Web Coverage Service)

  • Data usually stays with the provider and the provider keeps IPR and

maintenance. maintenance.

  • Alternative hosting options e.g. though Masdar are available if data owners do

not want to host themselves

  • Data sets should be added to a GEOSS compliant catalog to be searchable by

the global atlas the global atlas

  • On the formal side usually a data sharing agreement between IRENA and the

provider is signed

slide-26
SLIDE 26

Global Atlas – WebGIS

> From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014 www.DLR.de • Chart 26

Global Atlas – WebGIS

Tools

Add data Preview

Legends

Search results Filter search

Legends Data layers

slide-27
SLIDE 27

Upcoming developments (solar and wind)

  • Implementation of the data quality information framework
  • Major upcoming developments:

Zoning capability Socio-economic data linkage - IEA-IRENA policy database; Ren21; World Bank Bank ‘Universal’ data reader – wind roses, monthly distributions Proposal for analysis tools – simulators including data uncertainty Language Next - explore the ability to share measurement data (AIP – 7). – with ESMAP Next - explore the ability to share measurement data (AIP – 7). – with ESMAP Capacity building Opening to all renewable energies

27

slide-28
SLIDE 28

Conclusions

28

  • Renewable energies are capital intensive investments

Conclusions

  • Good planning data is key for successful deployment
  • Earth Observation can bring this needed information
  • Earth Observation can bring this needed information
  • GEOSS interoperability is a key in bringing these things together
  • The Global Atlas for Renewable Energies has become a lighthouse of IRENA

activities

slide-29
SLIDE 29

> From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014 DLR.de • Chart 29

Thank you for your attentions Q&A: carsten.hoyer-klick@dlr.de