Earth Observation Applications in Pakistan Jawed Ali Qureshi 7 th - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Pakistan Space & Upper Atm osphere Research Com m ission

Jawed Ali Qureshi

7th GEOSS Asia-Pacific Symposium, 26-28 May 2014 Tokyo, Japan

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Earth Observation Applications in Pakistan

Earth Observation Applications

NOAA-APT & HRPT Landsat 4 & 5 SPOT 1 SPOT 2 SPOT 4 & 5 Landsat 1

GeoEye QuickBird IKONOS SPOT 4 &5

• Optical RS Systems
• Visual interpretation
• Satellite ground station
• Digital image processing
• Web based Applications

& Geo-spatial Systems

• Atmospheric Data Receiving

& Processing Centre (ADRPC) VHR Optical, SAR & HS Appl

Socio-economic Development Landsat 2 & 3

Advanced image processing systems and GIS

SPOT 4 & 5

1973 1988 1995 2004 2005 2014 2010 2008

RS/ GIS Commercial Applications

SPOT 4 , 5 & MODIS

2002

NOAA

Landsat 8 SPOT 6/7 Pleiades

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Earth Observation Applications

Agriculture Water Resources Forestry Landuse / Landcover Geology Disaster Monitoring Geographic Information System Surveying & Urban Planning National Spatial Data Infrastructure Settlements & Spraw l Coastal Ecosystem Environmental Monitoring & Glaciology

• Agrarian Economy
• Most of the agriculture

practiced along the fertile Indus river basin

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Agriculture in Pakistan

• Reliable and in time Availability of Crop

Statistics

• Information to Stakeholders to Facilitate

Farmers

• Pilot Work on few Major Crops in 2005
• Development of an Operational Monitoring

System in Collaboration with UN-FAO

• Regular Forecasting of Winter and Summer

Crops Each Year

• Pak-SCMS Monthly Bulletin

[ http: / / www.suparco.gov.pk/ pages/ pak.sc ms.asp]

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Satellite based Crop Monitoring System

Satellite based Crop Monitoring System

Blend of Satellite and Ground Systems Ancillary Ground Data SPOT 5 (2.5, 5, 10 m) SPOT VGT (1000 m)

Rainfall Max Temp Min Temp Irrigation Fertilizer Field Info

Analysis Forecast/Estimation

High Res Image NDVI Precipitation Max Temp Irrigation Min Temp

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Improvement of data transmission of ground truth information through use of smart phones based on Android platform.

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Mobile Application I nterface Database m anagem ent

Field Reporting

Data Collection System

Crop Monitoring Portal

Architecture

Architecture

The Crop Monitoring Portal is based on a distributed service

• riented

architecture relying on free and open source components. The Portal will represent a unique entry point for:

• Accessing and displaying data on main

RABI and KHARI F crops, crop health and agro-meteorological information stored in an RDBMS based archive.

• Accessing and displaying time series of

satellite imageries such as SPOT-VGT decadal NDVI in a web mapping environment.

• Accessing

and displaying any

• ther

geospatial layers stored locally or on remote servers which are pertinent to the portal.

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Modules

Provide table, chart and map outputs from historical crop data

• Crop Data
• a. Charting
• b. Mapping
• Agrom et Conditions
• a. Charting
• Crop Status
• a. Charting
• Geospatial
• a. Mapping
• b. NDVI

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GLAM-Pakistan system

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Rapid Crop Dam age Assessm ent

11 Aug 2 010 22 Aug 2 010 27 Aug 2 010 17 Sep 2 0 1 0

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Training Program s

2 0 1 3

• University of Maryland-W ashington DC:

“Pakistan Satellite-Based Crop Monitoring” Workshop

• SUPARCO-I slam abad: 8th Targeted Training

Course: "Field Data Collection Automation through Mobile Technology"

• CRS-Lahore: 7th Targeted Training Course:

"Field Data Collection through Mobile Technology"

• SCF-Lahore: 6th Targeted Training Course:

"Advanced Training on Crops Yield Forecast & Estimation System

• Lahore:

Awareness Workshop

• n

Crop Information Portal: status of development and next steps

• SUPARCO

I slam abad: 5 th Targeted Training Course: "Land Cover Database Enrichment“ 2 0 1 4

• I slam abad,

Pakistan: “Crop Information Portal and GeoNetwork software” 12

• Most of the agriculture is

dependent upon Indus Basin Irrigation System (IBIS) comprising:

• 5 principal rivers: Indus,

Jhelum, Ravi, Chenab and Sutlej

• 3 Major Storage Reservoirs
• 19 Barrages
• 57 Canals
• Over 140,000 Watercourses

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W ater Resources Managem ent for Agriculture

W ater Courses Managem ent

Checking the work at Site Real time report received at remote Client

1 2 4 3 Collection of Data for W atercourses

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140,000 water courses mapped

I rrigation Netw ork in Punjab

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PUNJAB FID Shape* Point OBJECT_ID 1 IMIS_CODE 3.143E+16 ZONE_ Bahawalpur CIRCLE Bahawalnagar DIVISION Fordwah SOURCE Mirza Disty WC 38250R MOGHA_TYPE OF RB DISCHARGE 1.76 DIA 0.7 Y H H1 1 CREST_RL 533.41 MMH 0.2 SIDE Undefine

Flood and Erosion Modeling and I m pacts on Agriculture in the I ndus River Basin

• Preliminary bank erosion model for test areas
• f the Indus River;
• Bank erosion historical analysis of the Indus

River for modeling;

• Atlas on impacts and recovery of agriculture;
• Capacity building of SUPARCO staff

Training on DGPS Collecting Data River Discharge Profile Study Area

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Afghanistan India Iran China

Punjab Sindh Balochistan KP GB

Land Cover Mapping of Pakistan

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LAND COVER CLASSES

AGRICULTURE  Tree Orchards - TCIr  Shrubs Orchards - SCIr  Herbaceous Crop Irrigated - HCIr  Herbaceous Crops Irrigated - Saline Fields – HCIrS  Herbaceous Crop Irrigated in Flood Plain - HCIrFP  Herbaceous Crop Post-flooding - HCpf  Herbaceous Crop Rainfed – HCRf  Herbaceous Crops surrounded by Tree Orchards - HTCIr  Herbaceous Crop in Sloping Land – HCSL  Herbaceous Crop Rainfed in Desert Area – HCRfD NATURAL VEGETATION (TERRESTRIAL)  Trees Forest Plantation – TFP  Trees Closed - TNc  Trees Open - TNo  Shrub Closed (with Trees Sparse) – SNc  Shrubs Open (with Trees Sparse)

• SNo

 Herbaceous Closed to Open (with Trees and/or Shrubs Sparse) – Hnco WET AREAS (VEGETATED AND NON VEGETATED)  Mangroves - MN  Shrubs Closed to Open in Wetland - SNcoW  Wetlands (with Natural Vegetation) – GFNW  Trees Open in Wetland – TNoW  Trees Closed in Wetland – TNcW  Water Logged Bare Area – WLBA  Mud Flat – SaW WATER BODIES, SNOW, ICE  River Perennial - Rp  River Bank - RB  Salt Lake - SL  Water Bodies - WB  Snow Permanent - SnP  Glacier - Gl BARE AND BUILT-UP AREAS  Sand Dunes (Desert) - SaD  Sand Dunes with Natural Vegetation - SaDNV  Barren Land (with Shrubs Sparse) - BL  Saline Area (with Shrubs Sparse) – SA  Bare Rocks (with Sparse Vegetation) - BRSV  Desert Flat Plain - SaFP  Built-Up Area – BU

Pakistan would be pleased to collaborate in Earth Observation Applications for socio-economic development with other countries as well as International organizations.

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Recom m endation

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Thank You