Earth Observation Applications in Pakistan Jawed Ali Qureshi 7 th GEOSS Asia-Pacific Symposium, 26-28 May 2014 Tokyo, Japan Pakistan Space & Upper Atm osphere Research Com m ission 1
Socio-economic Earth Observation Applications Development Landsat 8 GeoEye SPOT 6/7 2014 QuickBird Pleiades IKONOS VHR Optical, SAR & HS Appl SPOT 4 &5 2010 SPOT 4 , 5 & MODIS 2008 • Web based Applications & Geo-spatial Systems SPOT 4 & 5 • Atmospheric Data Receiving & Processing Centre (ADRPC) 2005 SPOT 4 & 5 2004 SPOT 2 RS/ GIS Commercial Applications 2002 NOAA-APT & HRPT Landsat 4 & 5 1995 SPOT 1 Advanced image processing Landsat 2 & 3 systems and GIS NOAA Landsat 1 1988 • Satellite ground station • Digital image processing 1973 • Optical RS Systems • Visual interpretation 2
Earth Observation Applications Landuse / Landcover Water Resources Forestry Agriculture Environmental Geology Coastal Ecosystem Disaster Monitoring Monitoring & Glaciology Geographic Information Surveying & Urban National Spatial Data Settlements & Spraw l System Planning Infrastructure
Agriculture in Pakistan Agrarian Economy Most of the agriculture practiced along the fertile Indus river basin 4
Satellite based Crop Monitoring System Reliable and in time Availability of Crop Statistics Information to Stakeholders to Facilitate Farmers Pilot Work on few Major Crops in 2005 Development of an Operational Monitoring System in Collaboration with UN-FAO Regular Forecasting of Winter and Summer Crops Each Year Pak-SCMS Monthly Bulletin [ http: / / www.suparco.gov.pk/ pages/ pak.sc ms.asp] 5
Satellite based Crop Monitoring System Blend of Satellite and Ground Systems SPOT 5 (2.5, 5, 10 m) SPOT VGT (1000 m) Ancillary Ground Data High Res Image Rainfall NDVI Max Temp Precipitation Min Temp Irrigation Max Temp Fertilizer Min Temp Field Info Irrigation Analysis Forecast/Estimation 6
Field Reporting Data Collection System Improvement of data transmission of ground truth information through use of smart phones based on Android platform. Mobile Application I nterface Database m anagem ent 7
Crop Monitoring Portal Architecture Architecture The Crop Monitoring Portal is based on a distributed service oriented architecture relying on free and open source components. The Portal will represent a unique entry point for: Accessing and displaying data on main RABI and KHARI F crops, crop health and agro-meteorological information stored in an RDBMS based archive. Accessing and displaying time series of satellite imageries such as SPOT-VGT decadal NDVI in a web mapping environment. Accessing and displaying any other geospatial layers stored locally or on remote servers which are pertinent to the portal. 8
Modules Crop Data Provide table, chart and map outputs from historical crop data a. Charting b. Mapping Agrom et Conditions a. Charting Crop Status a. Charting Geospatial a. Mapping b. NDVI 9
GLAM-Pakistan system 10
Rapid Crop Dam age Assessm ent 11 Aug 2 010 22 Aug 2 010 27 Aug 2 010 17 Sep 2 0 1 0 11
Training Program s 2 0 1 3 University of Maryland-W ashington DC: “Pakistan Satellite-Based Crop Monitoring” Workshop SUPARCO-I slam abad: 8th Targeted Training Course: "Field Data Collection Automation through Mobile Technology" CRS-Lahore: 7 th Targeted Training Course: "Field Data Collection through Mobile Technology" SCF-Lahore: 6 th Targeted Training Course: "Advanced Training on Crops Yield Forecast & Estimation System Lahore: Awareness Workshop on Crop Information Portal: status of development and next steps SUPARCO I slam abad: 5 th Targeted Training Course: "Land Cover Database Enrichment“ 2 0 1 4 I slam abad, Pakistan: “Crop Information Portal and GeoNetwork software” 12
W ater Resources Managem ent for Agriculture Most of the agriculture is dependent upon Indus Basin Irrigation System (IBIS) comprising: 5 principal rivers: Indus, Jhelum, Ravi, Chenab and Sutlej 3 Major Storage Reservoirs 19 Barrages 57 Canals Over 140,000 Watercourses 13
W ater Courses Managem ent Collection of Data for W atercourses Checking the work at Site 1 2 Real time report received at remote Client 3 4 14
I rrigation Netw ork in Punjab 140,000 water courses mapped FID 0 Shape* Point OBJECT_ID 1 IMIS_CODE 3.143E+16 ZONE_ Bahawalpur CIRCLE Bahawalnagar DIVISION Fordwah PUNJAB SOURCE Mirza Disty WC 38250R MOGHA_TYPE OF RB DISCHARGE 1.76 DIA 0.7 Y H H1 1 CREST_RL 533.41 MMH 0.2 SIDE Undefine 15
Flood and Erosion Modeling and I m pacts on Agriculture in the I ndus River Basin Preliminary bank erosion model for test areas of the Indus River; Bank erosion historical analysis of the Indus River for modeling; Atlas on impacts and recovery of agriculture; Study Area Capacity building of SUPARCO staff Training on DGPS Collecting Data River Discharge Profile 16
Land Cover Mapping of Pakistan China GB KP Afghanistan Punjab India Balochistan LAND COVER CLASSES Iran AGRICULTURE Trees Closed - TNc WATER BODIES, SNOW, ICE River Perennial - Rp Tree Orchards - TCIr Trees Open - TNo Shrubs Orchards - SCIr Shrub Closed (with Trees River Bank - RB Herbaceous Crop Irrigated - HCIr Sparse) – SNc Salt Lake - SL Herbaceous Crops Irrigated - Shrubs Open (with Trees Sparse) Water Bodies - WB Sindh Snow Permanent - SnP Saline Fields – HCIrS - SNo Glacier - Gl Herbaceous Crop Irrigated in Flood Herbaceous Closed to Open Plain - HCIrFP (with Trees and/or Shrubs BARE AND BUILT-UP AREAS Herbaceous Crop Post-flooding - Sparse) – Hnco Sand Dunes (Desert) - SaD HCpf WET AREAS (VEGETATED AND Sand Dunes with Natural Herbaceous Crop Rainfed – HCRf NON VEGETATED) Vegetation - SaDNV Mangroves - MN Barren Land (with Shrubs Herbaceous Crops surrounded by Tree Orchards - HTCIr Shrubs Closed to Open in Wetland - Sparse) - BL Herbaceous Crop in Sloping Land – SNcoW Saline Area (with Shrubs HCSL Wetlands (with Natural Vegetation) Sparse) – SA – GFNW Bare Rocks (with Sparse Herbaceous Crop Rainfed in Desert Vegetation) - BRSV Area – HCRfD Trees Open in Wetland – TNoW NATURAL VEGETATION Trees Closed in Wetland – TNcW Desert Flat Plain - SaFP (TERRESTRIAL) Water Logged Bare Area – WLBA Built-Up Area – BU 17 Trees Forest Plantation – TFP Mud Flat – SaW
Recom m endation Pakistan would be pleased to collaborate in Earth Observation Applications for socio-economic development with other countries as well as International organizations. 18
Thank You 19
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